Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
There is growing interest in the field of psychobiotics, which are probiotics that confer a mental health benefit when ingested. As this field grows, it should pay particular attention to three areas within psychobiotics research that are currently under-studied – sex (and gender) representation, fungi and the mycobiome, and vagus nerve activity. Giving these three domains more attention is currently feasible without significant increased investment of time or money. We discuss these three domains briefly, why they are of particular relevance for psychobiotics research, and how psychobiotics research can easily integrate their perspectives. Our recommendations are summarised in the conclusion, but include equal sex representation at all phases of research (human and animal studies), investigating the relationship between psychobiotics and commensal fungi, and measuring the activity of the vagus nerve in psychobiotics studies.
Ahuja, K. and Mamtani, K., 2021. Probiotics market size, share & growth forecasts 2021-2027. Global Market Insights. Available at: https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/probiotics-market.
Akkasheh, G., Kashani-Poor, Z., Tajabadi-Ebrahimi, M., Jafari, P., Akbari, H., Taghizadeh, M., Memarzadeh, M.R., Asemi, Z. and Esmaillzadeh, A., 2016. Clinical and metabolic response to probiotic administration in patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrition 32: 315-320.
'Clinical and metabolic response to probiotic administration in patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial ' () 32 Nutrition : 315 -320.
Allen, A.P., Hutch, W., Borre, Y.E., Kennedy, P.J., Temko, A., Boylan, G., Murphy, E., Cryan, J.F., Dinan, T.G. and Clarke, G., 2016. Bifidobacterium longum 1714 as a translational psychobiotic: modulation of stress, electrophysiology and neurocognition in healthy volunteers. Translational Psychiatry 6: e939.
'Bifidobacterium longum 1714 as a translational psychobiotic: modulation of stress, electrophysiology and neurocognition in healthy volunteers ' () 6 Translational Psychiatry : e939.
Al-Nabulsi, A., Obiedat, B., Ali, R., Osaili, T., Bawadi, H., Abushelaibi, A., Shaker, R. and Holley, R.A., 2014. Knowledge of probiotics and factors affecting their consumption by Jordanian college students. International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics 9: 77-86.
'Knowledge of probiotics and factors affecting their consumption by Jordanian college students ' () 9 International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics : 77 -86.
Anderson, S., Cryan, J.F. and Dinan, T.G., 2019. The psychobiotic revolution: mood, food, and the new science of the gut-brain connection. National Geographic, Washington, DC, USA.
'The psychobiotic revolution: mood, food, and the new science of the gut-brain connection', ().
Anonymous, 2022. National survey on drug use and health 2020. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Available at:https://tinyurl.com/2neumxn3
Banik, A., Halder, S.K., Ghosh, C. and Mondal, K.C., 2019. Fungal probiotics: opportunity, challenge, and prospects. In: Yadav, A.N., Singh, S., Mishra, S. and Gupta, A. (eds.) recent advancement in white biotechnology through fungi: Volume 2: Perspective for value-added products and environments. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 101-117.
'Fungal probiotics: opportunity, challenge, and prospects ', () 101 -117.
Basu, S., Paul, D.K., Ganguly, S., Chatterjee, M. and Chandra, P.K., 2009. Efficacy of high-dose Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in controlling acute watery diarrhea in Indian children: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 43: 208-213.
'Efficacy of high-dose Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in controlling acute watery diarrhea in Indian children: a randomized controlled trial ' () 43 Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology : 208 -213.
Beghini, F., McIver, L.J., Blanco-Míguez, A., Dubois, L., Asnicar, F., Maharjan, S., Mailyan, A., Manghi, P., Scholz, M., Thomas, A.M., Valles-Colomer, M., Weingart, G., Zhang, Y., Zolfo, M., Huttenhower, C., Franzosa, E.A. and Segata, N., 2021. Integrating taxonomic, functional, and strain-level profiling of diverse microbial communities with bioBakery 3. eLife 10: e65088.
'Integrating taxonomic, functional, and strain-level profiling of diverse microbial communities with bioBakery 3 ' () 10 eLife : e65088.
Bercik, P., Park, A.J., Sinclair, D., Khoshdel, A., Lu, J., Huang, X., Deng, Y., Blennerhassett, P.A., Fahnestock, M., Moine, D., Berger, B., Huizinga, J.D., Kunze, W., McLean, P.G., Bergonzelli, G.E., Collins, S.M. and Verdu, E.F., 2011. The anxiolytic effect of Bifidobacterium longum NCC3001 involves vagal pathways for gut–brain communication. Neurogastroenterology and Motility 23: 1132-1139.
'The anxiolytic effect of Bifidobacterium longum NCC3001 involves vagal pathways for gut-brain communication ' () 23 Neurogastroenterology and Motility : 1132 -1139.
Bonaz, B., Bazin, T. and Pellissier, S., 2018. The vagus nerve at the interface of the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Frontiers in Neuroscience 12: 49.
'The vagus nerve at the interface of the microbiota-gut-brain axis ' () 12 Frontiers in Neuroscience : 49.
Bradford, L.L. and Ravel, J., 2017. The vaginal mycobiome: A contemporary perspective on fungi in women’s health and diseases. Virulence 8: 342-351.
'The vaginal mycobiome: A contemporary perspective on fungi in women’s health and diseases ' () 8 Virulence : 342 -351.
Bravo, J.A., Forsythe, P., Chew, M.V., Escaravage, E., Savignac, H.M., Dinan, T.G., Bienenstock, J. and Cryan, J.F., 2011. Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 108: 16050-16055.
'Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve ' () 108 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA : 16050 -16055.
Bubier, J.A., Chesler, E.J. and Weinstock, G.M., 2021. Host genetic control of gut microbiome composition. Mammalian Genome 32: 263-281.
'Host genetic control of gut microbiome composition ' () 32 Mammalian Genome : 263 -281.
Chang, L., Wei, Y. and Hashimoto, K., 2022. Brain-gut-microbiota axis in depression: a historical overview and future directions. Brain Research Bulletin 182: 44-56.
'Brain-gut-microbiota axis in depression: a historical overview and future directions ' () 182 Brain Research Bulletin : 44 -56.
Cryan, J.F., O’Riordan, K.J., Cowan, C.S.M., Sandhu, K.V., Bastiaanssen, T.F.S., Boehme, M., Codagnone, M.G., Cussotto, S., Fulling, C., Golubeva, A.V., Guzzetta, K.E., Jaggar, M., Long-Smith, C.M., Lyte, J.M., Martin, J.A., Molinero-Perez, A., Moloney, G., Morelli, E., Morillas, E., O’Connor, R., Cruz-Pereira, J.S., Peterson, V.L., Rea, K., Ritz, N.L., Sherwin, E., Spichak, S., Teichman, E.M., van de Wouw, M., Ventura-Silva, A.P., Wallace-Fitzsimons, S.E., Hyland, N., Clarke, G. and Dinan, T.G., 2019. The microbiota-gut-brain axis. Physiological Reviews 99: 1877-2013.
'The microbiota-gut-brain axis ' () 99 Physiological Reviews : 1877 -2013.
Czakai, K., Leonhardt, I., Dix, A., Bonin, M., Linde, J., Einsele, H., Kurzai, O. and Loeffler, J., 2016. Krüppel-like Factor 4 modulates interleukin-6 release in human dendritic cells after in vitro stimulation with Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans. Scientific Reports 6: 27990.
'Krüppel-like Factor 4 modulates interleukin-6 release in human dendritic cells after in vitro stimulation with Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans ' () 6 Scientific Reports : 27990.
Del Toro-Barbosa, M., Hurtado-Romero, A., Garcia-Amezquita, L.E. and García-Cayuela, T., 2020. Psychobiotics: mechanisms of action, evaluation methods and effectiveness in applications with food products. Nutrients 12: 3896.
'Psychobiotics: mechanisms of action, evaluation methods and effectiveness in applications with food products ' () 12 Nutrients : 3896.
Enaud, R., Vandenborght, L.-E., Coron, N., Bazin, T., Prevel, R., Schaeverbeke, T., Berger, P., Fayon, M., Lamireau, T. and Delhaes, L., 2018. The mycobiome: a neglected component in the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Microorganisms 6: 22.
'The mycobiome: a neglected component in the microbiota-gut-brain axis ' () 6 Microorganisms : 22.
Fricker, A.M., Podlesny, D. and Fricke, W.F., 2019. What is new and relevant for sequencing-based microbiome research? A mini-review. Journal of Advanced Research 19: 105-112.
'What is new and relevant for sequencing-based microbiome research? A mini-review ' () 19 Journal of Advanced Research : 105 -112.
Fülling, C., Dinan, T.G. and Cryan, J.F., 2019. Gut microbe to brain signaling: what happens in vagus… Neuron 101: 998-1002.
'Gut microbe to brain signaling: what happens in vagus… ' () 101 Neuron : 998 -1002.
Gao, X.W., Mubasher, M., Fang, C.Y., Reifer, C. and Miller, L.E., 2010. Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients. American Journal of Gastroenterology 105: 1636-1641.
'Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients ' () 105 American Journal of Gastroenterology : 1636 -1641.
Gorman, J.M. and Sloan, R.P., 2000. Heart rate variability in depressive and anxiety disorders. American Heart Journal 140: S77-S83. Grossman, P. and Taylor, E.W., 2007. Toward understanding respiratory sinus arrhythmia: relations to cardiac vagal tone, evolution and biobehavioral functions. Biological Psychology 74: 263-285.
'Heart rate variability in depressive and anxiety disorders ' () 74 Biological Psychology : 263 -285.
Halverson, T. and Alagiakrishnan, K., 2020. Gut microbes in neurocognitive and mental health disorders. Annals of Medicine 52: 423-443.
'Gut microbes in neurocognitive and mental health disorders ' () 52 Annals of Medicine : 423 -443.
Hamidovic, A., Karapetyan, K., Serdarevic, F., Choi, S.H., Eisenlohr-Moul, T. and Pinna, G., 2020. Higher circulating cortisol in the follicular vs. luteal phase of the menstrual cycle: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Endocrinology 11: 311. https://doi.org//10.3389/fendo.2020.00311
Hansen, Å.M., Garde, A.H. and Persson, R., 2008. Sources of biological and methodological variation in salivary cortisol and their impact on measurement among healthy adults: a review. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 68: 448-458.
'Sources of biological and methodological variation in salivary cortisol and their impact on measurement among healthy adults: a review ' () 68 Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation : 448 -458.
Heidarzadeh-Rad, N., Gökmen-Özel, H., Kazemi, A., Almasi, N. and Djafarian, K., 2020. Effects of a psychobiotic supplement on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in depressive patients: a post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 26: 486-495.
'Effects of a psychobiotic supplement on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in depressive patients: a post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial ' () 26 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility : 486 -495.
Hsiao, E.Y., McBride, S.W., Hsien, S., Sharon, G., Hyde, E.R., McCue, T., Codelli, J.A., Chow, J., Reisman, S.E., Petrosino, J.F., Patterson, P.H. and Mazmanian, S.K., 2013. Microbiota modulate behavioral and physiological abnormalities associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Cell 155: 1451-1463.
'Microbiota modulate behavioral and physiological abnormalities associated with neurodevelopmental disorders ' () 155 Cell : 1451 -1463.
Järbrink-Sehgal, E. and Andreasson, A., 2020. The gut microbiota and mental health in adults. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 62: 102-114.
'The gut microbiota and mental health in adults ' () 62 Current Opinion in Neurobiology : 102 -114.
Jiang, T.T., Shao, T.-Y., Ang, W.X.G., Kinder, J.M., Turner, L.H., Pham, G., Whitt, J., Alenghat, T. and Way, S.S., 2017. Commensal fungi recapitulate the protective benefits of intestinal bacteria. Cell Host and Microbe 22: 809-816.e4.
'Commensal fungi recapitulate the protective benefits of intestinal bacteria ' () 22 Cell Host and Microbe : 809 -816.e4.
Kanikowska, D., Roszak, M., Rutkowski, R., Sato, M., Sikorska, D., Orzechowska, Z., Bręborowicz, A. and Witowski, J., 2019. Seasonal differences in rhythmicity of salivary cortisol in healthy adults. Journal of Applied Physiology 126: 764-770.
'Seasonal differences in rhythmicity of salivary cortisol in healthy adults ' () 126 Journal of Applied Physiology : 764 -770.
Kelly, J.R., Allen, A.P., Temko, A., Hutch, W., Kennedy, P.J., Farid, N., Murphy, E., Boylan, G., Bienenstock, J., Cryan, J.F., Clarke, G. and Dinan, T.G., 2017. Lost in translation? The potential psychobiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus (JB-1) fails to modulate stress or cognitive performance in healthy male subjects. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 61: 50-59.
'Lost in translation? The potential psychobiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus (JB-1) fails to modulate stress or cognitive performance in healthy male subjects ' () 61 Brain, Behavior, and Immunity : 50 -59.
Laborde, S., Mosley, E. and Thayer, J.F., 2017. Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research – recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Frontiers in Psychology 8: 213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
Labots, G., Jones, A., de Visser, S.J., Rissmann, R. and Burggraaf, J., 2018. Gender differences in clinical registration trials: is there a real problem? British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 84: 700-707.
'Gender differences in clinical registration trials: is there a real problem? ' () 84 British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology : 700 -707.
Lapiere, A. and Richard, M.L., 2022. Bacterial-fungal metabolic interactions within the microbiota and their potential relevance in human health and disease: a short review. Gut Microbes 14: 2105610.
'Bacterial-fungal metabolic interactions within the microbiota and their potential relevance in human health and disease: a short review ' () 14 Gut Microbes : 2105610.
Lau, A.S.-Y., Yanagisawa, N., Hor, Y.-Y., Lew, L.-C., Ong, J.-S., Chuah, L.-O., Lee, Y.-Y., Choi, S.-B., Rashid, F., Wahid, N., Sugahara, H., Xiao, J.-Z. and Liong, M.-T., 2018. Bifidobacterium longum BB536 alleviated upper respiratory illnesses and modulated gut microbiota profiles in Malaysian pre-school children. Beneficial Microbes 9: 61-70.
'Bifidobacterium longum BB536 alleviated upper respiratory illnesses and modulated gut microbiota profiles in Malaysian pre-school children ' () 9 Beneficial Microbes : 61 -70.
Liening, S.H., Stanton, S.J., Saini, E.K. and Schultheiss, O.C., 2010. Salivary testosterone, cortisol, and progesterone: two-week stability, interhormone correlations, and effects of time of day, menstrual cycle, and oral contraceptive use on steroid hormone levels. Physiology and Behavior 99: 8-16.
'Salivary testosterone, cortisol, and progesterone: two-week stability, interhormone correlations, and effects of time of day, menstrual cycle, and oral contraceptive use on steroid hormone levels ' () 99 Physiology and Behavior : 8 -16.
Malick, M., Gilbert, K., Daniel, J., Arseneault-Breard, J., Tompkins, T.A., Godbout, R. and Rousseau, G., 2015. Vagotomy prevents the effect of probiotics on caspase activity in a model of postmyocardial infarction depression. Neurogastroenterology and Motility 27: 663-671.
'Vagotomy prevents the effect of probiotics on caspase activity in a model of postmyocardial infarction depression ' () 27 Neurogastroenterology and Motility : 663 -671.
Messaoudi, M., Lalonde, R., Violle, N., Javelot, H., Desor, D., Nejdi, A., Bisson, J.-F., Rougeot, C., Pichelin, M., Cazaubiel, M. and Cazaubiel, J.-M., 2011. Assessment of psychotropic-like properties of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in rats and human subjects. British Journal of Nutrition 105: 755-764.
'Assessment of psychotropic-like properties of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in rats and human subjects ' () 105 British Journal of Nutrition : 755 -764.
Misra, S. and Mohanty, D., 2019. Psychobiotics: a new approach for treating mental illness? Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 59: 1230-1236.
'Psychobiotics: a new approach for treating mental illness? ' () 59 Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition : 1230 -1236.
Mohammadi, A.A., Jazayeri, S., Khosravi-Darani, K., Solati, Z., Mohammadpour, N., Asemi, Z., Adab, Z., Djalali, M., Tehrani-Doost, M., Hosseini, M. and Eghtesadi, S., 2016. The effects of probiotics on mental health and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in petrochemical workers. Nutritional Neuroscience 19: 387-395.
'The effects of probiotics on mental health and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in petrochemical workers ' () 19 Nutritional Neuroscience : 387 -395.
Montero-López, E., Santos-Ruiz, A., García-Ríos, M.C., Rodríguez-Blázquez, M., Rogers, H.L. and Peralta-Ramírez, M.I., 2018. The relationship between the menstrual cycle and cortisol secretion: daily and stress-invoked cortisol patterns. International Journal of Psychophysiology 131: 67-72.
'The relationship between the menstrual cycle and cortisol secretion: daily and stress-invoked cortisol patterns ' () 131 International Journal of Psychophysiology : 67 -72.
Morales, D.K. and Hogan, D.A., 2010. Candida albicans interactions with bacteria in the context of human health and disease. PLOS Pathogens 6: e1000886.
'Candida albicans interactions with bacteria in the context of human health and disease ' () 6 PLOS Pathogens : e1000886.
Muhtadie, L., Akinola, M., Koslov, K. and Mendes, W.B., 2015. Vagal flexibility: a physiological predictor of social sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 109: 106-120.
'Vagal flexibility: a physiological predictor of social sensitivity ' () 109 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology : 106 -120.
National Institutes of Health (NIH), 2022a. Consideration of sex as a biological variable in NIH-funded research. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/mrtvkmzu.
National Institutes of Health (NIH), 2022b. NIH policy and guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Available at: https://grants.nih.gov/policy/inclusion/women-and-minorities/guidelines.htm.
Oroojzadeh, P., Bostanabad, S.Y. and Lotfi, H., 2022. Psychobiotics: the influence of gut microbiota on the gut-brain axis in neurological disorders. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 72: 1952-1964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-022-02053-3
Porges, S.W., 2007. The polyvagal perspective. Biological Psychology 74: 116-143.
'The polyvagal perspective ' () 74 Biological Psychology : 116 -143.
Rizzetto, L., Ifrim, D.C., Moretti, S., Tocci, N., Cheng, S.-C., Quintin, J., Renga, G., Oikonomou, V., De Filippo, C., Weil, T., Blok, B.A., Lenucci, M.S., Santos, M.A.S., Romani, L., Netea, M.G. and Cavalieri, D., 2016. Fungal chitin induces trained immunity in human monocytes during cross-talk of the host with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biological Chemistry 291: 7961-7972.
'Fungal chitin induces trained immunity in human monocytes during cross-talk of the host with Saccharomyces cerevisiae ' () 291 Journal of Biological Chemistry : 7961 -7972.
Santus, W., Devlin Jason, R. and Behnsen, J., 2021. Crossing kingdoms: how the mycobiota and fungal-bacterial interactions impact host health and disease. Infection and Immunity 89: e00648-00620. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00648-20
Savignac, H.M., Kiely, B., Dinan, T.G. and Cryan, J.F., 2014. Bifidobacteria exert strain-specific effects on stress-related behavior and physiology in BALB/c mice. Neurogastroenterology and Motility 26: 1615-1627.
'Bifidobacteria exert strain-specific effects on stress-related behavior and physiology in BALB/c mice ' () 26 Neurogastroenterology and Motility : 1615 -1627.
Savignac, H.M., Tramullas, M., Kiely, B., Dinan, T.G. and Cryan, J.F., 2015. Bifidobacteria modulate cognitive processes in an anxious mouse strain. Behavioural Brain Research 287: 59-72.
'Bifidobacteria modulate cognitive processes in an anxious mouse strain ' () 287 Behavioural Brain Research : 59 -72.
Schmidt, R., Etalo, D.W., de Jager, V., Gerards, S., Zweers, H., de Boer, W. and Garbeva, P., 2016. Microbial small talk: volatiles in fungal-bacterial interactions. Frontiers in Microbiology 6: 1495. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01495
Schultz, M., Baranchi, A., Thurston, L., Yu, Y.C., Wang, L., Chen, J., Sapsford, M., Chung, J., Binsadiq, M., Craig, L., Wilkins, B., McBride, D. and Herbison, P., 2011. Consumer demographics and expectations of probiotic therapy in New Zealand: results of a large telephone survey. New Zealand Medical Journal 124: 36-43.
'Consumer demographics and expectations of probiotic therapy in New Zealand: results of a large telephone survey ' () 124 New Zealand Medical Journal : 36 -43.
Shornikova, A.-V., Casas, I.A., Isolauri, E., Mykkänen, H. and Vesikari, T., 1997. Lactobacillus reuteri as a therapeutic agent in acute diarrhea in young children. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 24: 399-404.
'Lactobacillus reuteri as a therapeutic agent in acute diarrhea in young children ' () 24 Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition : 399 -404.
Smith, L.K. and Wissel, E.F., 2019. Microbes and the mind: how bacteria shape affect, neurological processes, cognition, social relationships, development, and pathology. Perspectives on Psychological Science 14: 397-418.
'Microbes and the mind: how bacteria shape affect, neurological processes, cognition, social relationships, development, and pathology ' () 14 Perspectives on Psychological Science : 397 -418.
Steenbergen, L., Sellaro, R., van Hemert, S., Bosch, J.A. and Colzato, L.S., 2015. A randomized controlled trial to test the effect of multispecies probiotics on cognitive reactivity to sad mood. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 48: 258-264.
'A randomized controlled trial to test the effect of multispecies probiotics on cognitive reactivity to sad mood ' () 48 Brain, Behavior, and Immunity : 258 -264.
Stein, P.K., 2005. Vagal tone: myths and realities. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 16: 870-871.
'Vagal tone: myths and realities ' () 16 Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology : 870 -871.
Stengel, A., Stanke, K.M., Quattrone, A.C. and Herr, J.R., 2022. Improving taxonomic delimitation of fungal species in the age of genomics and phenomics. Frontiers in Microbiology 13: 847067.
'Improving taxonomic delimitation of fungal species in the age of genomics and phenomics ' () 13 Frontiers in Microbiology : 847067.
Sudo, N., Chida, Y., Aiba, Y., Sonoda, J., Oyama, N., Yu, X.-N., Kubo, C. and Koga, Y., 2004. Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice. Journal of Physiology 558: 263-275.
'Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice ' () 558 Journal of Physiology : 263 -275.
Sultan, A.S., Kong, E.F., Rizk, A.M. and Jabra-Rizk, M.A., 2018. The oral microbiome: a lesson in coexistence. PLOS Pathogens 14: e1006719.
'The oral microbiome: a lesson in coexistence ' () 14 PLOS Pathogens : e1006719.
Tian, P., O’Riordan, K.J., Lee, Y., Wang, G., Zhao, J., Zhang, H., Cryan, J.F. and Chen, W., 2020. Towards a psychobiotic therapy for depression: Bifidobacterium breve CCFM1025 reverses chronic stress-induced depressive symptoms and gut microbial abnormalities in mice. Neurobiology of Stress 12: 100216.
'Towards a psychobiotic therapy for depression: Bifidobacterium breve CCFM1025 reverses chronic stress-induced depressive symptoms and gut microbial abnormalities in mice ' () 12 Neurobiology of Stress : 100216.
Tremblay, A., Lingrand, L., Maillard, M., Feuz, B. and Tompkins, T.A., 2021. The effects of psychobiotics on the microbiota-gut-brain axis in early-life stress and neuropsychiatric disorders. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 105: 110142.
'The effects of psychobiotics on the microbiota-gut-brain axis in early-life stress and neuropsychiatric disorders ' () 105 Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry : 110142.
Vaghef-Mehrabany, E., Maleki, V., Behrooz, M., Ranjbar, F., Ebrahimi-Mameghani, M., 2020. Can psychobiotics ‘mood’ify gut? An update systematic review of randomized controlled trials in healthy and clinical subjects, on anti-depressant effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. Clinical Nutrition 39: 1395-1410.
'Can psychobiotics ‘mood’ify gut? An update systematic review of randomized controlled trials in healthy and clinical subjects, on anti-depressant effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics ' () 39 Clinical Nutrition : 1395 -1410.
Whorwell, P.J., Altringer, L., Morel, J., Bond, Y., Charbonneau, D., O’Mahony, L., Kiely, B., Shanahan, F. and Quigley, E.M.M., 2006. Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology 101: 1581-1590.
'Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome ' () 101 American Journal of Gastroenterology : 1581 -1590.
Wissel, E.F. and Smith, L.K., 2019. Inter-individual variation shapes the human microbiome. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42: e79.
'Inter-individual variation shapes the human microbiome ' () 42 Behavioral and Brain Sciences : e79.
Wood, D.E., Lu, J. and Langmead, B., 2019. Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2. Genome Biology 20: 257.
'Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2 ' () 20 Genome Biology : 257.
Wu, S.-I., Wu, C.-C., Cheng, L.-H., W. Noble, S., Liu, C.-J., Lee, Y.-H., Lin, C.-J., Hsu, C.-C., Chen, W.-L., Tsai, P.-J., Kuo, P.-H. and Tsai, Y.-C., 2022. Psychobiotic supplementation of HK-PS23 improves anxiety in highly stressed clinical nurses: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. Food and Function 13: 8907-8919. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2FO01156E
Yilmaz-Ersan, L., Ozcan, T. and Akpinar-Bayizit, A., 2020. Assessment of socio-demographic factors, health status and the knowledge on probiotic dairy products. Food Science and Human Wellness 9:272-279.
'Assessment of socio-demographic factors, health status and the knowledge on probiotic dairy products ' () 9 Food Science and Human Wellness : 272 -279.
Zijnge, V., Leeuwen, M.B.M. van, Degener, J.E., Abbas, F., Thurnheer, T., Gmür, R. and Harmsen, H.J.M., 2010. Oral biofilm architecture on natural teeth. PLoS ONE 5: e9321.
'Oral biofilm architecture on natural teeth ' () 5 PLoS ONE : e9321.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 808 | 194 | 17 |
| PDF-Downloads | 629 | 202 | 13 |
There is growing interest in the field of psychobiotics, which are probiotics that confer a mental health benefit when ingested. As this field grows, it should pay particular attention to three areas within psychobiotics research that are currently under-studied – sex (and gender) representation, fungi and the mycobiome, and vagus nerve activity. Giving these three domains more attention is currently feasible without significant increased investment of time or money. We discuss these three domains briefly, why they are of particular relevance for psychobiotics research, and how psychobiotics research can easily integrate their perspectives. Our recommendations are summarised in the conclusion, but include equal sex representation at all phases of research (human and animal studies), investigating the relationship between psychobiotics and commensal fungi, and measuring the activity of the vagus nerve in psychobiotics studies.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 808 | 194 | 17 |
| PDF-Downloads | 629 | 202 | 13 |