Collective Criminal Responsibility and Comradesâ Solidarity: From Roman Military Formations to Barbarian Armed Bands

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Chapter 17 Collective Criminal Responsibility and Comradesâ Solidarity: From Roman Military Formations to Barbarian Armed Bands

äºThe Civilian Legacy of the Roman Army

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Fabio Botta

Fabio Botta
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Abstract

The paper examines the different features of group criminal liability in Roman law and Germanic legal systems of the early Middle Ages. Attention is paid to military bands and participation in the armed bands as a criminal offence. The punishment for participants is investigated through the lenses of the nature and function of armed bands in early medieval societies. In particular, it is shown that while in Roman law cumulative punishment was preferred, in early medieval sources the degree of liability was evaluated in accordance with the role played by the individual in the relevant criminal activity.

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The Civilian Legacy of the Roman Army

Military Models in the Post-Roman World

ä¸ç¼ï¼ History of Warfare, å·ï¼ 144

Cover The Civilian Legacy of the Roman Army

ISBN:: 9789004698017

åºçç¤¾:: Brill

å°å·åºçæ¥æ:: 16 Jun 2024

Subjects

Front Matter

Preliminary Material

Preface

Maps

Contributors

Chapter 1 Transformation of the Military in the Late Antique West

Part 1 The Words of the Soldiers

Chapter 2 Hospitalitas I: The Munus Hospitalitatis and Its Limits

Chapter 3 Hospitalitas II: The Changing Meaning of Hospitalitas

Chapter 4 Warrior Names and Military Language of the Westgermanic Peoples: Franks and Langobards

Chapter 5 The Gothic Language of Warfare

Part 2 Social and Juridical Structures

Chapter 6 Militia and Civitas between Third and Sixth Century CE

Chapter 7 Persecuting Latrones, Maintaining Disciplina, Enforcing the Velox Supplicium: The Frankish Centena According to Childebert IIâs Decree

Chapter 8 Soldiersâ Marriages: Before and after the Fall of the Empire

Chapter 9 Soldiersâ Inheritance: The Testamentum Militis and Other Privileges from the Imperial Constitutions to the Leges Barbarorum

Part 3 Symbols, Rituals and Identity Models

Chapter 10 The Cingulum Militiae in the Early Middle Ages: Between Status and Function

Chapter 11 Answering the Call to Arms: Lex Visigothorum 9.2

Chapter 12 âTraditionskernâ, âGefolgschaftâ: More Questions Than Answers

Chapter 13 The Lombard Army Between Myth and Reality: Farae, Arimanniae, Arimanni

Part 4 Geometries of the Power and Military Justice

Chapter 14 Laeti and Gentiles: Military Germanic Settlements in Roman Gaul

Chapter 15 Personality of Law or Ius Speciale Militum? Around the Origins of the Leges Barbarorum

Chapter 16 Late Roman Military Justice and the Birth of Ordeal

Chapter 17 Collective Criminal Responsibility and Comradesâ Solidarity: From Roman Military Formations to Barbarian Armed Bands

Chapter 18 From the Roman Army to the Laws of the Kingdoms: Concluding Remarks

Back Matter

Index of Names and Subjects

ProCite

RefWorks

Reference Manager

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