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Index of Names of Persons and Places, Titles, and Subject Notions

in The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam
Angemeldet über:
Dar Hadith al Hassania
  • Vollständiger Text

Index of Names of Persons and Places, Titles, and Subject Notions

Aaron (prophet/prophète) 226
ʿabd (servant/serviteur) 77–78
ʿAbd Allāh, King of Saudi Arabia 495
ʿAbd Allāh (Prophet’s father/père du Prophète) 235, 443
ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm 380n75
ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm Maḥmūd 72
ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd I 236
ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Dehlawī 365
ʿAbd al-Ḥayy Lakhnawī 380
ʿAbd al-Kabīr Aʿlawāt 168–169
ʿAbd al-Muṣṭafā (Khān, Aḥmad Riżā) 379, 381, 384
ʿAbd al-Raḥman, Ḥājj Yūsuf 463
ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Shāghūrī 534
ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʿānī 38
ʿAbd al-Sattār al-Sayyid 536–537
Abdulaev, Ahmad Afandi 243
Abou Houdeyfa (Eljay, Rachid) 293
Abraham (prophet/prophète) 225, 231
Abū Fāris ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ii, Hafṣid sultan 37
Abū Ḥammū Mūsā ii, Zayyānid sultan 36
Abū Ḥarba, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb b. al-Kumayt 161, 174
Abū Hurayra 134
Abū Kamāl (al-Ḥabbāl, Aḥmad) 533, 534, 535–536
Abū Madyan 147, 158
Abū Nuwās 105–106
Abū Qatāda 134
Abū l-Suʿūd Ibn Abī l-ʿAshāʾir 147, 156
Abū Yaʿlā 185
Achoura see ʿāshūrāʾ celebrations
adab/edep (virtuous behaviour)
in general 262
Suffa community and 13, 256, 265–266, 267, 268–270, 272–273
use of term 267–268
address, formal style of 118, 122, 268
al-Afghānī, Abd al-Ghafūr 462
al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn 430
al-Afghānī, Muḥammad ʿUmar 426–427
Aḥbāsh Sufi movement see Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh
ahl al-bayt/ehl-i beyt (people of Prophet’s house)
in general 9
Haïdara as 19–20, 572–575
Haïdara’s views on 575–577, 579–580
obligation to venerate 575–579
in Shīʿism 577
sayyid/seyyid; under specific members
Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-Jamāʿa see Barelwīs
Ahl-i Ḥadīth, mawlid celebrations and 361, 368, 378, 380–381, 383, 388
Aḥmad (Shahīd), Sayyid 367
Ahmad, Abubakr 243
Aḥmad b. ʿArūs 34
Aḥmad b. Sumayṭ see Ahmed b. Sumayt
Aḥmad b. Yūnus al-Qusanṭīnī 36
Aḥmad Khān, Sayyid 368
Aḥmad Sirhindī 365, 379
Ahmed b. Sumayt 413–414, 429
al-Ahrām (newspaper) 430
ʿĀʾisha (Prophet’s wife/épouse du Prophète)
chez les jeunes français 300–301
female self-identification with 342–343
reliques du Prophète 228
visions du Prophète 131
Ajnād al-Shām (The Soldiers of Syria) 531
al-ʿAjūz, Aḥmad 464
akhlāq/ahlak, use of term 268
Akkad, Moustapha 288
Āl al-Shaykh, Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm 496, 501
Āl al-Shaykh, Ṣāliḥ 496–498, 503, 507
al-ʿAlawī, Aḥmad 186–187
ʿAlawī Mosque (Buraymī) 449
ʿAlawiyya (Sufi ṭarīqa)
in Gulf of Oman 426
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations and 16, 398, 403, 408, 415
mawlid celebrations and 427, 428
organisational reforms within 428
al-Albānī, Nāṣir al-Dīn 541, 542, 543
Algeria
Ibāḍism in 434
mawlid celebrations in 434
Wasīlat recitations in 7–8, 32, 45, 46–47
ʿAlī, Sayyid Mumtāz 368, 370–371
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
mawlid celebrations for 575–576
prière sur le Prophète 88, 90
reliques du Prophète 231, 235, 243
visions du Prophète 138
ʿAlī Wafā 166
Aligarh movement 368
All-India Muslim League 371
al-Ālūsī, Shihāb al-Dīn Maḥmūd 185
Amal movement 470
al-Amawī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Ghanī 428
Amazigh Moroccans 325, 327, 327t, 328, 329, 335, 339–340
Āmina al-Zuhriyya (Prophet’s mother/mère du Prophète) 91, 441
Amine et Amina (série) 284–285
Amri, Nelly 1–23, 31–63, 73, 162
amulets 568–569
anāshīd/inshād (religious songs/chants) 103, 104, 108, 109–110, 301–302, 305, 473–474, 568
Ançar Dine (Anṣār al-Dīn) 19, 554, 556, 560, 571–572
Andalusia 106
Anjuman-i Farzandān-i Tawḥīd (Organisation of the Sons of Tawḥīd) 374
Anjuman-i Ḥimāyat-i Islām (The Association for the Support of Islam) 372
al-Anṣārī, Abū ʿAyyūb 236
al-Anṣārī, Zakariyyā 147
anthropomorphism 17, 436, 438, 441, 444, 451
Arab orchestras 112
Arabic language
courses/cours 295–296
Haïdara on 561
performances and 122, 124
status of 561
textbooks used in Chérifla school 554, 565n65, 578
Arc en ciel (série) 296–297, 307
al-Arnāʾūṭ, Abd al-Qādir 543
aroma see fragrance/scent
al-ʿArqsūsī, Naʿīm 539–540, 541–542, 543
al-ʿArshī, Yāqūt 147
al-ʿArūsī al-Maghribī, Aḥmad 36
al-ʿArūsī al-Qusanṭīnī, Barakāt
on assemblies for taṣliya 41–42, 62
contemporaries of 35, 37
life of 31–32, 33–34
origins of 34–35
saintly status of 36
Sufi background of 35–36, 52–53, 59, 63
works of
Tadhkirat al-ʿāqil wa-tabṣirat al-jāhil 35–36
Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn see Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn
Ashʿarism 467n25, 468, 475n41, 525 Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh
ashrāf (descendants of the Prophet) see ahl al-bayt/ehl-i beyt (people of Prophet’s house)
ʿāshūrāʾ celebrations 575, 576
Asmāʾ bt. Abī Bakr 228, 240
al-Asmar, Makīn al-Dīn 159
al-ʿAsqalānī, Ibn Ḥajar 135, 136
al-Assad, Bashar 527
assemblies see majlis/majālis
Assembly of Muḥammadan Light for Perpetual Prayer on the Beloved Envoy 537, 538
Association for Islamic Charitable Projects (Jamʿiyyat al-Mashārīʿ al-Khayriyya al-Islāmiyya) 458, 464 Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh
The Association for the Support of Islam (Anjuman-i Ḥimāyat-i Islām) 372
al-Aswānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh 157
Aṭfayyish, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm 433–434
āthār see relics/reliques
atmosphere, aura and 202
attributes, Prophetic see characteristics/attributes, Prophetic
Aubin-Boltanski, Emma 456–483
aura, Prophetic
in general 10–11, 20, 218
saintly dreams and 202–203, 204
scented hands and 212–213
Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor 366
al-ʿAwfī 38
awqāf (Ministry of Religious Endowment; Syria) 536–537
Aydarus, Sayyid 417–418
al-ʿAyyāshī, ʿAbd Allāh 167–168
Aẓīmiyya
prière sur le Prophète 74, 84–85, 88, 92–93
visions du Prophète 175–176
ʿAzzān b. Qays 429
al-Badawī 69, 87, 89
Badawy, Abubakar 405
Badr, Battle of 336, 340
Badru Mosque (Lamu) 411n25
Bahādur Shāh, Mughal Emperor 237
al-Bahlānī, Abū Muslim
biography of 430–432
works of
availability in Oman 450
mawlid texts see al-Nashʾa al-muḥammadiyya; al-Nūr al-muḥammadī
poetry 432
Baḥr al-dalāʾil wa-l-asrār fī l-tabarruk bi-āthār al-muṣṭafā l-mukhtār (Shaykh Jamīl Ḥalīm) 482
Bakathir, Abubakar 414
Bakhtin, Mikhaïl 530
al-Balawī, Abū Zamʿa 228
Bāl-i Jibrīl (Iqbal) 373–374
Bamako (Mali) 551–553, 555
Bandé, Mahmoud 573n88
Bang, Anne 426, 427
Bangladesh 237, 376
Banī ʿArūs 34
banners, display of 458, 458, 459, 474–475, 474, 477
Baqī b. Makhlad 152
baraka (blessing/bénédiction)
mawlid celebrations and 568–570
prière sur le Prophète et 83
of Prophet 58, 504
relics/reliques
du Prophète 224, 238–244, 476–481, 477, 481
earth 467
Barbīr (Beirut; Lebanon)
mawlid celebrations in
in general 457, 469–471, 482–483
banners displayed at 458, 458, 459, 474–475, 474, 477
clothes worn during 471–472, 472, 473
description of 472–478
Ḥararī’s broadcasts during 475–476
Barelwīs
mawlid celebrations and 361, 368, 378–380, 385, 388
views of, on Prophet 379–380, 381–382
ziyāra and 379–380
Barrāda, ʿAlī Ḥarāzim 179
barzakh (intermediary world/monde intermédiaire)
in general 203n33, 511
Prophet and 79, 144, 499–500, 505–506, 507, 516–517
al-Barzanjī, Jaʿfar b. Ḥasan b. ʿAbd al-Karīm 425
al-Barzanjī, Jaʿfar b. Ismāʿīl 426
Basant Panchami Festival 366–367
bashariyya (Prophet’s human nature/nature humaine du Prophète) 70, 76–77
Baʿth party 523–524, 525–526
Batūl, S. 381–382
bayʿa (oaths) 59, 527–528, 562–563
al-Bayhaqī, Abū Bakr 105, 188
beautiful voice (al-ṣawt al-ḥasan) 108
beauty, Prophetic 55, 107, 381n79, 563
Beck, Ulrich 351
Becker, Carl Heinrich 429
Begum, Muḥammadī 368
behaviour, virtuous see adab/edep
Behesht-e Zahrāʾ (cemetery in Teheran) 214–216, 216
Beirut
mawlid celebrations in 17, 114–117 Barbīr
Ṭarīq Jdīda district 459
bénédictions see baraka
Benjamin, Walter 202, 204
Bentounes, ʿAdda 187
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali 376
Bihishti zewar (Thānawī) 383–384n90
Bilāl (Compagnon du Prophète) 239
Bilqāʾidiyya-Hibriyya (Sufi ṭarīqa) 46
Bitka na Bedru (Bosnian narrative on the Battle of Badr) 336
Blachère, R. 81
blasphemy cases 366
blessings (baraka) see baraka
bodies, not decomposing 113–114
Boespflug, François 288
Böhme, Gernot 202nn27–28
Bosnia 336
Bosniak Muslims 327t, 329, 335–337, 340, 346
Bū ʿĀfiya, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb 537
al-Bū Saʿīdī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Saʿūd 435
al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad
ḥadīth collection of
public reading of 539, 541–542, 543
quoting of 514
visions du Prophète 134–136, 138
Bukhārī, Sayyid ʿAṭāʾ Allāh Shāh 375
al-Buraʿī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm 104
Burda (al-Būṣīrī) 51, 105n4
al-Burhānī, Hishām 534
al-Burhānī, Muḥammad ʿUthmān 188
al-Burhānī, Saʿīd 533, 534
Burkina Fasso 554n23, 574
al-Būṣīrī, Sharaf al-Dīn Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad b. Sa‘īd 51, 104, 148, 173, 500n50, 507
al-Būṭī, Mullā Ramaḍān (father of Saʿīd Ramaḍān al-Būṭī) 536
al-Būṭī, Saʿīd Ramaḍān 536
al-Būzīdī, Muḥammad 187
canonical prayers (ṣalāt) 36, 504, 569, 576
caricatures see cartoons/caricatures, about Prophet
“cartoon affair” (2005–6) 5, 527 Charlie Hebdo
cartoons/caricatures, about Prophet 5, 309–315, 347–348, 350, 527
Celtel (telecom company) 402–403
cemaats (communities; Turkey) 255
chants, religious (anāshīd/inshād) 103, 104, 108, 109–110, 301–302, 305, 473–474, 568
characteristics/attributes, Prophetic
in general 365–366
human nature of 70, 76–77
inner perfection/nobility of 55, 560–561, 563–564, 570, 579
al-Mālikī on 508–509, 516–517
charisma, of religious figures 535–536, 557
Charlie Hebdo (journal) 309, 311–315, 350 “cartoon affair” (2005–6)
Chavoshian, Sana 197–218
Chechnya 5, 11
Chérifla schools 554, 565n65, 578
Chih, Rachida 1–23, 482
children’s literature/littérature enfantine 283–288, 296–298
Chodkiewicz, M. 89
Christianity
devotional extremism in 498, 507, 516
Ibn Taymiyya on 498
Jesus Christ
clothes
worn by al-Būṭī 536
worn during mawlid celebrations 471–472, 472, 473
collective visions 197
colonialism 3
Committee of Senior Scholars (Hayʾat Kibār al-ʿUlamāʾ) 495
Committee of Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki) 257
communalism 377
communautés/communities see Muslim communities
Companions/Compagnons
prière sur le Prophète 71, 79
reliques du Prophète 226–229, 232, 239–240
Constantine (town) 34, 35, 36, 43
controversies/controverses
gestures of prayer 465–466
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations
in general 397–398, 400–402, 418–419
religious vs. wordly activities 408–409, 418, 419
in virtual environment 407–408
mawlid celebrations 75, 424–425, 457
mīlād al-nabī celebrations
in general 370–371, 377–382
attempts to settle 382–385
pious neoliberalism and 385–387, 388–389
Prophetic veneration 5–6
relics/reliques 223–224, 481–482
ziyāra traditions 75
converts to Islam
German 322, 327t, 330, 337–338, 340, 343, 346–347
Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh and 456–457
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations and 400
Côte d’Ivoire 554n23
created beings/êtres existenciés (khalq) 77, 79
al-Dabbāgh, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
oeuvres de, Kitāb al-ibrīz 85, 87
prière sur le Prophète 82–85, 87, 91–92
visions du Prophète 171–173, 190
Daḥlān, Aḥmad b. Zaynī 425, 428, 451, 491
daily prayers 324
Dalāʾil al-Khayrāt (al-Jazūlī)
in general 31, 62
assemblies for taṣliya and 532
as book of personal piety 40–41
diffusion 74
lecture de 301
on names of Prophet 343
prière de 83
Rawḍa 86–87
Wasīlat and 38–41
al-Dallāṣī, ʿAbd Allāh 138
Danish “cartoon affair” (2005–6) 5, 527 Charlie Hebdo
al-Daqr, ʿAlī 533
Darqāwī, Mawlāy al-ʿArabī 189
al-Darqāwī al-Ilghī 558n47
al-Ḍawʾ al-lāmi (al-Sakhāwī) 33
Day of Reckoning 57 Judgement Day; Resurrection Day/ Jour de la Résurrection
dead, seeking assistance of the 504n68
Dembélé, Nouhoum 573
Deobandīs
mawlid celebrations and 361, 368, 378, 379, 380–381, 383–385, 388
on Prophet 379
dershanes 264
devotion, Prophetic see piety, Prophetic
al-Dhakhāʾir al-muḥammadiyya (al-Mālikī) 495, 501, 502, 503
dhikr (remembrance/reminder) 260, 262, 534–535, 542, 545
Diallo, Bourama 573–574
dini (religion), use of term 408–409
distance, aura and 202–203
DİTİB (Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs) 325, 331–332, 346, 348
don miraculeux (karāma) 135–136, 141, 180
Dravé family 551–552
dream interpretation (taʿbīr) 200–201, 203, 218
dream-reality (Traumwirklichkeit) 204
dreams
in general 201, 208
saintly 198–200, 205–206
earth, relics of 467
East Africa
coastal regions
mawlid celebrations in 424–429 Lamu
Sufism in 427
Mawlid/maulidi Barzanji in 414–415, 429
eau/water 209–210, 238–244
economics, religion and 385–387, 388–389, 402–403
éducation/education 3, 294–299
Egypt 14–15, 430, 502
Eickelman, Dale 446
elevation, vs. intimacy in performances 122–124, 124t
elitism
Islam and 557–558
mawlid celebrations and 528–530, 552–553
Eljay, Rachid (Abou Houdeyfa) 293
empreintes/footprints 231–232, 236–237, 241
emulation, Prophetic 369–370
enchantment (ṭarab) culture 111
eschatology/eschatologie 88–95
Ethiopia 462–463
êtres existenciés (khalq) 77, 79
L’exemple du Prophète (Roty) 284–285, 284
extremism, devotional see ghuluww
eye, of God 444
Fadʿaq, Abd Allāh 494
Fadl al-Rahman 383
Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia 494
Fakhreddin Pacha 236
family life, in religious life of young German Muslims 332–334, 335, 338–342, 349
al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr 109
Farīd al-Dīn Ganj-i Shakar 365
Farīdat al-tawḥīd (al-Hāshimī) 532
farīḍa/wājib (obligation to venerate Prophet) 559, 575–576, 579 veneration
al-Fārisī, ʿAbd Allāh Ṣāliḥ see Farsy, Abdalla Saleh
al-Fārisī, Yazīd 134
Farsy, Abdalla Saleh
biography of 414–416
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations and 399, 401, 415–417
works of
Mashekhe wakubwa 414
maulidi Barzanji translation 414
Qurʾān translation 414
Sauti ya Haki 415–416
mention of 16, 408
al-Fāsī, Muḥammad al-Mahdī 92, 170, 185
faṣl (majlis chapter) 32, 49
fasts/fasting 265, 324
Fātiḥa 80–81
Fāṭima bint Muḥammad
in collective visions
in general 10–11, 197–198, 199–200, 203, 204–205
of Sayyida Polārak circle 209–210
as mother of all martyrs 199
in saintly dreams
in general 218
of Sayyida Polārak 207–209
in Shīʿism 198, 209n44
Fayṣal I, of Iraq 236
Fażl-i Ḥaqq Khayrābādī 367, 379
fedakarlık (self-restraint) 256, 267, 270
films, éducation des jeunes 288–292
firqa (performance ensemble) 110
al-Fīrūzābādī 79, 81
Flood, Finbarr Barry 481
footprints/empreintes 231–232, 236–237, 241
forgiveness 500n49
formal style of address 118, 122, 268
Foucault, Michel 351
fragrance/scent
graves and 113–114
of roses 210–212, 215–216
of sanctity 212n54
France
jeunes musulmans en see under young Muslims/jeunes musulmans
Muslim communities in 313–316
terrorism/terrorisme in 309–315 Charlie Hebdo
France-Soir (journal) 311
freedom of opinion 347–348
functions/roles, Prophetic
as ḥabīb Allāh
in general 123
in qaṣīda 116–117, 122, 123
in songs 117
as intercessor/mediator
ghuluww and 499, 510
in qaṣīda 116–117, 122, 123
songs and 118–119
in Wasīlat 57–59
as messenger of God 496–497, 499, 515
as role model 333, 336, 337, 399, 408, 416, 565
futuwwa 255–256
Gabriel (angel/ange) 226
Geisser, Vincent 276
gender separation 412–413
Germany
Muslim communities in see under Muslim communities
young Muslims in see under young Muslims/jeunes musulmans
Ghālib, Mirzā 367
al-Gharrāʾ Islamic Educational Association 533
ghazal (erotic poetry) 52
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid
in general 109
on tafakkur 260
visions du Prophète 136, 150–151, 188
works of 431
ghuluww (devotional extremism)
in general 6, 489, 516
Christianity and 498, 507, 516
ḥadīths and 511–516
Nūr muḥammadī and 499–500, 505–506, 507, 516–517
Prophet’s intercession and mediation and 499
Prophet’s intermediary life and 499–500, 505–506, 507, 515, 516–517
views on
in general 489, 506–507, 516–517
of Āl al-Shaykh, Ṣāliḥ 496–498
of Ibn Bāz 506
of Ibn Ibrāhīm 498–501
of Ibn Manīʿ 503–505
of al-Mālikī 489, 502–503, 505, 507–510
Ghunyat al-muḥtāj (Sakhāwī) 38–39
gıybet (gossiping) 270–271
Glassman, Jonathon 427
globalisation 4
God/Allāh
anthropomorphistic attributes of 17, 436, 438, 441, 444, 451
eye of 444
forgiveness and 500n49
light of 439
location of 475
ninety-nine names of 265
total submission to 260n23
Goldziher, Ignác 223
Gomaa, Ali 243
Goodword, éditions 287
gossiping (gıybet) 270–271
Graham, William 512
Granada, éditions 296–297
graves see tombs/tombes
Gril, Denis 86, 131–190, 224
Guénon, René 284
Gülen, Hoca Fethullah 263
Gülen movement 266n39, 333–334, 346
Gulf Region 424–429 under specific countries
Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich 9
al-Ḥabashī (the Ethiopian) see al-Ḥararī, ʿAbd Allāh
Ḥabashiyyīn see Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh
al-Ḥabbāl, Aḥmad (Abū Kamāl) 533, 534, 535–536
ḥabīb Allāh (the beloved of God)
Prophet as
in general 123
in qaṣīda 116–117, 122–123
in songs 117
al-Habshi, Habib Ali 16, 404
al-Ḥaddād, ʿAbd Allāh 426
Hādhihi mafāhīmunā: radd ʿalā kitāb Mafāhīm yajib an tuṣaḥḥaḥ (Āl al-Shaykh, Ṣāliḥ) 496–497, 503
al-Hādifī, Ismāʿīl 47
Al Hadith, éditions 296–297, 307
ḥadīth collections
memorisation of 538–539
public hearings of 523, 524, 538–544, 545, 546 ḥadīths
ḥadīths
accepted use of weak 512
about distribution of Prophet’s hair 481
éducation des jeunes 281–282, 297–298, 301, 304
on exaggeration of praise 498
on gossiping 270–271
“He who has seen me, has seen the truth” 203
“I was sent only to perfect noble character” 557–558
Man ṣallā ʿalayya marratan wāḥidatan 39
on Muḥammad’s Prophetic condition 56
prière sur le Prophète 69, 71, 86, 91–94
reliability of 511–516, 540
reliques 226–230, 239–240
représentation visuelle du Prophète 307–308
on saintly dreams 200n16
study of 380
visions du Prophète 134–141, 153–155, 160, 170, 188, 513
as wall decoration 341–342 ḥadīth collections
ḥaḍra (présence) 73
Hafṣid 37
Haïdara, Chérif Ousmane Madani
in general 19
biography of 554–556
cassette recordings of 553–554
commentaries of
on Mawlid al-Munāwī
in general 559
Arabic language 561
bayʿa 562–563
Haïdara, Chérif Ousmane Madani (cont.)
description of 560
mawlid celebrations 564–566
overview 560–570
Prophet’s inner perfection 560–561, 564
shahāda 562
religious chants after 568
influence of 570–571
influences on 559
opposition against 555
panegyrics to 573–574
preaching of/views on
on absolution of sins 570
for Achoura 575, 576–577
on ahl al-bayt 575–577, 579–580
on mawlid celebrations 553, 556–557, 579
on mawlid celebrations and baraka 568–570
on Prophet’s inner perfection 570, 579
on religious figures 555, 557–558
on women 572n85, 574n89
as sharīf 572–574
Shīʿi leanings of 19–20, 577–578
Haile Selassie i, Emperor of Ethiopia 463
hair, Prophetic 476–481, 477, 481
Ḥāʾiyya (Suhrawardī) 53
ḥajj 333
Ḥājjī Khalīfa 34
al-Ḥajwī 76
al-Ḥalabī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq 536
al-Ḥalabī, Muḥammad Rāghib al-Ṭabbākh 241
al-Ḥalabī, Nizār 464–465, 464, 469, 474
Ḥalīm, Shaykh Jamīl 478–479, 479, 482
Ḥamad b. Thuwaynī, Sultan of Muscat and Oman 430
Hamas 527
al-Ḥamīd (name of God/nom de Dieu) 82
Hamidoune, Amine 69–98
Ḥamūd b. Muḥammad, Sultan of Zanzibar 430
Hamziyya 173–175
hands, scented 210–213
ḥaqīqa (Prophet’s sacred reality/réalité sacrée du Prophète) 70
al-Ḥaqīqa al-Muḥammadiyya (Muḥammadan Reality) 431
Haqiqat Rai Puri 366
Ḥaqq (Truth/Vérité) 77, 79, 134
Ḥarar (Ethiopia) 461
al-Ḥararī, ʿAbd Allāh 461, 464
in general 17
biography of 461–462
ijāzas of 462, 467–468
Lebanese civil war and 463
on Sufism 462–463
tomb of 466–467
al-Ḥarīrī, Rafīq 468, 470
al-Ḥarrār, Abū l-ʿAbbās 156
al-Ḥasanī, Badr al-Dīn 462
al-Hāshimī, Muḥammad 532
al-Ḥawālī, Ṣafar 503
Ḥawl al-iḥtifāl bi-dhikrā l-mawlid al-nabawī l-sharīf (al-Mālikī) 495, 501, 502
Ḥawwā, Saʿīd 535
Hayʾat Kibār al-ʿUlamāʾ (Committee of Senior Scholars) 495
al-Haytamī, Ibn Ḥajar 48, 75, 147–149, 173–174, 504, 513, 556–557
al-Haythamī, Nūr al-Dīn 134
headscarves 324
healing, imagery of 118–119
hereafter 57
Hezbollah 470
hijra (migration to Medīna) 78n51, 103
Ḥikam (Ibn ʿAṭāʾ Allāh al-Iskandarī) 35
Hirschkind, Charles 110
Ḥiwār maʿa al-Mālikī fī radd munkarātihi wa-ḍalālātihi (Ibn Manīʿ) 503
Ḥizb al-Taḥrīr 470
hizmet (religious service to society) 260
Hoffman, Valerie 441, 449
Holder, G. 563
holiness/sainteté 132–144, 153, 156–157, 162, 166, 189
al-Ḥuḍaygī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad 173
humility, incitating (takhshīʿ) 109–110
ḥūrīs (virgins of paradise) 382, 443
al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī 198, 382, 575
hymns (anāshīd/inshād) see chants, religious
Ibāḍism
in Algeria 434
mawlid celebrations and 423, 451
mystical currents in 449
Nūr muḥammadī in 438
in Oman 429–431
Prophet’s intercession and mediation in 444–446
Wahhābism and 447
in Zanzibar 430–431
Ibn ʿAbbās 134, 155
Ibn ʿAbd al-Hādī 75
Ibn Abī Jamra 135–136, 138, 154–155
Ibn ʿAjība 42
Ibn al-ʿArabī, Abū Bakr
ḥadīth collection of 539
prière sur le Prophète 69, 74, 77–81
views of
in general 379
on Prophet 52, 261
on tafakkur 260
visions du Prophète 136–138, 151–154, 162–164
works of 537
Ibn ʿAṭāʾ Allāh al-Iskandarī 137, 158–160, 166, 175
Ibn al-Bārizī, Hibat Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 136
Ibn Bashkuwāl 38
Ibn Baṭṭūṭa 551n5
Ibn Bāz, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd Allāh 447, 451, 468, 501, 502, 503, 506
Ibn al-Fāriḍ 52, 137, 431
Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī see al-Haytamī, Ibn Ḥajar
Ibn Hishām 239, 442
Ibn Ibrāhīm, Ṣādiq b. Muḥammad 498–501, 506
Ibn Idrīs, Aḥmad
prière sur le Prophète 74, 76, 84–87, 91, 93
visions du Prophète 132, 175–177
Ibn Khaldūn 34–35
Ibn Khallūf, Aḥmad b. Abī al-Qāsim 37
Ibn Manīʿ, ʿAbd Allah b. Sulaymān 503–505
Ibn Mashīsh, ʿAbd al-Salām 74, 82, 94–97
Ibn Masʿūd 88, 91
Ibn al-Mubārak 190
Ibn Mughayzil al-Shāfiʿī, ʿAbd al-Qādir b. al-Ḥusayn 136–138
Ibn Mulaqqin 148
Ibn Qunfudh al-Qusanṭīnī 36
Ibn al-Sāʾiḥ, Muḥammad al-ʿArabī 180–181
Ibn Taymiyya
ḥadīths’ reliability and 514–515
influence of
on Ahl-i Ḥadīth 378
on Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb 490
prière sur le Prophète 74–75, 78, 93
reliques du Prophète 224, 229, 233
views of
on Christianity 498
on mawlid celebrations 14, 424, 505
views on
of al-Ḥararī, ʿAbd Allāh 467n25, 468
unpopularity of 512
Ibn ʿUbayd, Sulaymān 502
Ibn ʿUdayyim, Nāṣir b. Sālim see al-Bahlānī, Abū Muslim
ibtihālāt (musical prayers to God) 103
ideals, of Muslim brotherhood 254–256, 266–267, 269–270
ihlas/ikhlāṣ (sincerity) 254–255, 256, 259, 267, 270, 272
iḥtifālāt see religious celebrations
Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn (al-Ghazālī) 260, 431
ijāzas/ijāza system see reading licences
Ikhwān al-Ṣafā 109
al-Ilghī, ʿAlī 183–184
ʿIllaysh, Muḥammad 426
Ilyās, Prophet 441–442
image (mithāl) 135, 141
Imdād Allāh, Chishtī 380
ʿInāyat Allāh Qādirī, Muḥammad 375
India 366–367, 374–376 Pakistan
individuality 8–14 see under young Muslims/jeunes musulmans
interactive songs 120–121
intercession and mediation/intercession et médiation
in general 2, 6, 367
double conception du Prophète 76–78
eschatologique 90–95
ghuluww and 499, 510
prière sur le Prophète 78–88
Prophet’s intermediary life and 516
songs and 118–119
as theme
in al-Nashʾa al-muḥammadiyya 436, 443–446
in qaṣīda 116–117, 122, 123
in Wasīlat 57–59
tombe du Prophète 92, 138–139, 224
intermediary world see barzakh
Internet 345–347, 407–408
Internet preachers 346
intimacy, vs. elevation in performances 122–124, 124t
Iqbal, Muhammad 369–374, 388
Iran
Iraq and 198–199, 208
martyr-cult in see martyr-cult
religious policies in 4, 203–204
revolution in 491–492
women’s pious circles in see under women’s pious circles
Iran–Iraq War 198–199
Iraq 198–199, 208
ʿĪsā b. Salāma al-Biskrī 35
ISESCO (Organisation islamique pour l’éducation, la science et la culture) 296
Iskandarānī Centre 466
al-Iskandarī, Ibn ʿAṭāʾ Allāh see Ibn ʿAṭāʾ Allāh al-Iskandarī
Islam
celebrations in see religious celebrations
in Chechnya 5
converts to Islam see converts to Islam
dream interpretation in 200–201, 203, 218
elitism and 557–558
in Mali see under Mali
moral values of 557–558
proselytising movements within 376–377
reformist movements within see reformism/réformisme
renewers of 258, 259, 365, 366 Ibāḍism; Salafism/salafisme; Shāfiʿism; Shīʿism; Sufism/soufisme; Sunnism/sunnisme; Wahhābism/wahhabisme
Islam, Yusuf (Stevens, Cat) 346
Islamic Awakening see Ṣaḥwa movement
Islamic singers 346
Islamisation 400
Ismāʿīl, Muḥammad 366–367, 378
Ismāʿīliyya-Madaniyya (Sufi ṭarīqa) 46, 47, 61, 378
isrāʾ/miʿrāj (Night Journey/Ascension) 103
istighātha (call for succour) 6, 38n40, 59–60, 140n31
ʿItr, Nūr al-Dīn 539
İttihat ve Terakki (Committee of Union and Progress) 257
al-Jābirī, ʿAlī b. Khalfān 448
Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq 364
Jamāʿa Islāmiyya 470, 475n41
Jamāʿat Zayd (Zayd’s Group) 531
al-Jamal, ʿAlī 177–179
Jamal al-Layl, Ḥabīb Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAlawī see Saleh, Sayyid Habib
Jamāliyya (prayer) 72
Jamīl Ḥalīm al-Ḥusaynī 478–479, 479, 482
Jamʿiyyat al-Mashārīʿ al-Khayriyya al-Islāmiyya (Association for Islamic Charitable Projects) 458, 464 Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh
al-Jandī, Muʾayyad al-Dīn 154
Jawharat al-asrār 74, 96
Jawharat al-kamāl 74, 82, 89, 97–98
al-Jazāʾirī, ʿAbd al-Qādir 184
al-Jazarī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad 161–162
al-Jazūlī, Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
prière sur le Prophète 69, 73, 85–87, 92
works of/oeuvres de, Dalāʾil al-khayrāt see Dalāʾil al-khayrāt
“Je suis Charlie” campaign 313–315, 314, 315, 350
Jeffery, A. 81
Jesus Christ 498, 573n88
jeunes musulmans see young Muslims/jeunes musulmans
Jeunesse sans frontières, éditions 296–298
al-Jifrī, Ḥabīb ʿAlī 494
Jihād movement (Ṭarīqa Muḥammadiyya) 366, 367
Jilāʾ al-qulūb bi-dhikr al-maḥbūb (Aḥmad Khān) 368
al-Jīlānī, ʿAbd al-Qādir 56, 69, 74, 89, 138, 148
al-Jīlī, ʿAbd al-Karīm 84– 87, 164–166
Jones, Linda 110
Jordan, David 423–452
Joseph (prophet/prophète) 226
journals, in Urdu 368–369
Judgement Day 54, 57 Day of Reckoning; Resurrection Day/ Jour de la Résurrection
Juwayriya 71
Jyllands-Posten (journal) 311
Kaʿb ibn ʿUjra 79
Kaʿba 225, 231, 508
Kadyrov, Ramzan 5, 11, 243–244
Kaftaru, Ahmad 526
Kallé, Balla 555
Kallé family 552
al-Kāmila 72
Kappert, Jan 427
Karam, Hanan 320–351
karāma (spiritual gift/don miraculeux) 135–136, 141, 180
Karbalāʾ 208
al-Karkhī, Abū l-Ḥasan 73
Kashf al-ẓunūn (Ḥājjī Khalīfa) 34
Kasim, Muhammad 414, 416
al-Kattānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Kabīr 133, 185–186
Katz, Jonathan 166, 203n34
Katz, Marion Holmes 424, 425, 433, 443, 505, 506
al-Kawkab al-anwār ʿalā ʿiqd al-jawhar fī mawlid al-nabī al-azhar (al-Barzanjī, Jaʿfar b. Ismāʿīl) 426
Kenya see Lamu
Khadīja (Prophet’s wife/épouse du Prophète) 300–301, 343
al-Khāfī, ʿAbd al-Karīm 241
Khāʾir Bey 240
Khālid b. al-Walīd 228
Khalīfa b. ʿAbd Allāh 149
al-Khalīlī, Aḥmad 449
al-Khalīlī, Saʿīd b. Khalfān 429
khalq (created beings/êtres existenciés) 77, 79
Khamsumiʾat ṣalāt (al-Raṣṣāʿ) 38, 43
Khān, Aḥmad Riżā (ʿAbd al-Muṣṭafā) 379, 381, 384
Khan, Imran 383
Khan, Maulana Wahiduddin 287
Khan, Saniyasnain 287
Khārijiyya movement 423
al-Kharkūshī 38
al-Kharsā, ʿAbd al-Hādī 535
al-Kharūṣī, Kahlān b. Nabhān 444
al-Kharūṣī, Sālim b. Rāshid 430
Khaṣāʾiṣ al-kubrā: kifāyat al-ṭālib al-labīb fī khaṣāʾiṣ al-ḥabīb (al-Suyūṭī) 511
Khaṣāʾiṣ al-muṣṭafā bayna al-ghuluww wa-l-jafāʾ (Ibn Ibrāhīm) 498–501
khatm al-anbiyāʾ (seal of the prophets) 367
al-Khawwāṣ, ʿAlī 142, 146, 171
al-Khazrajī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad 242–243
khidma (act of total submission to God) 260n23
Khilafat movement 371, 372
Khomeini, Ruhollah 197, 491–492
al-Khudrī, Abū Saʿīd 134
Khuzayma b. Thābit 134–135
al-Kindī, Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq 109
Kishk, ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd 554, 558n47
Kitāb al-ʿibar (Ibn Khaldūn) 35
Kitāb al-ibrīz (al-Dabbāgh) 85, 87
Kitāb al-qurbat (Ibn Bashkuwāl) 38
Kitāb al-tawḥīd (Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb) 367
knolls/mounds (pahāṙiyān) 387–388
Kolesch, Doris 103
Koné, Lacina 554n23
Koromagan, Massiré 552
Krämer, Sybille 103
Kresse, Kai 397–419
al-Kubaybī, Nāṣir 75–76
al-Kūkherdī, Rifāʿī Sufi ʿAbd Allāh 426
Kurdish Muslims 327t, 328, 334
Lahore 366–367, 368, 369, 372, 374
Lakhnawī, ʿAbd al-Ḥayy 368
al-Lamaṭī, Aḥmad b. al-Mubārak 171
Lamu (Kenya)
Badru Mosque in 411n25
“Lamu Culture” festival 410–411
Lamu Museum in 409–410
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations in
in general 16, 397–398, 401–402, 408, 428
as centre of 402–403
commercialization of 402–403, 404
dance activities during 412
ending of 407
gender separation in 412–413
participants in 403–404
religious activities during 411–412
as unifying social event 404, 405
wordly activities during 409–410, 412
Riyadha Mosque in 399, 405, 406, 411n25, 412, 415
Shīʿī community in 417–418
Swafaa Mosque in 403, 406, 411n25, 412, 417 maulidi al-Habshi celebrations
law (sharīʿa) 262, 378–379
Laylat al-Qadr 103, 382
lāzima (refrains) 61, 120, 121, 433, 436, 572
Lebanon
civil war in 463
folk music genres in 118
religious celebrations in
in general 103, 107
mawlid celebrations in
Barbīr see Barbīr
Tripoli 483
Lejletu-l-Bedr celebrations (Bosnia) 336
listener responses 109–110, 111, 120, 123
literature/littérature
enfantine/children’s 283–288, 296–298
in religious life of young German Muslims 341–342
logo (shiʿār), of Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh 458, 459, 460, 469–470, 472, 473
Loimeier, Roman 429
long songs (al-ughniya al-ṭawīla) 112
longing
for Mecca and Medina 106, 119
as theme in Wasīlat 50, 53
to visit prophet’s tomb 107, 119
lumière muḥammadienne see nūr muḥammadī
madāʾiḥ nabawiyya (poetry in praise of Prophet)
in general 36–37
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations and 399, 401, 405–406
mīlād al-nabī celebrations and 362
musically preformed 103–104
origin of music of 111–112
origin of texts of 104–105
peak in composition of 106
performers of 111
studies on 105–106
themes in 107
Madārij al-nubuwwa (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Dehlawī) 365
madhhabism 525
Madrasa Bā Kathīr (Zanzibar) 428
madrasat al-ḥadīth al-nūriyya li-l-ināth (Nūriyya Ḥadīth School for Girls) 539
Mafāhīm yajib an tuṣaḥḥaḥ (al-Mālikī) 495–497, 503, 506–507
Maghrib 32, 36–37, 41–45, 106
al-Maghribī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar 136, 181
al-Mahdī 239
Maḥmūd ʿAlī Makkī 106
majlis/majālis (assemblies)
on prayers on the Prophet
al-ʿArūsī on 41–42, 62
best days for 42
Khamsumiʾat ṣalāt and 37–38, 43
in the Maghreb 32, 41–45
origins of 43–45
al-Shaʿrānī on 44–45
shift from individual prayer to 32–33
by al-Shūnī 43–45
in Syria 523, 532–538, 545
Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn and see Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn
Majmūʿat al-nabhāniyya (al-Nabhānī) 36
al-Makkī, Abū Ṭālib 79
Maktabī, Nadhīr Muḥammad 109
Mali
democratic government of 555–556
founding families in
mawlid celebrations and 552–553
religious influence of 551–552
Islam in
bayʿa and 563
of the imams 553, 555, 557–558
recentring around Prophet
mawlid celebrations and 556–558
Mawlid al-Munāwī and 559–568
recentring around Prophet’s family 577–579
mawlid celebrations in
canonical legality of 556
figure of Haïdara in 572
founding families and 552–553
progressive evolution of 571–572
Malik, Jamal 361–389
Mālik b. Anas 93
al-Mālikī, Aḥmad 494
al-Mālikī, Muḥammad ʿAlawī
biography of 492–494
death of 495
leader of Sufi community 491
views of
on ghuluww 489, 502–503, 505, 507–510
on ḥadīths’ reliability 512
on Prophet’s attributes 508–509, 516–517
on Prophet’s presence in mawlid celebrations 505
on Wahhābī scholarship 514, 516
Wahhābī campaign against
in general 18, 501–503, 516
al-Mālikī’s responses to 18, 502–503, 507–510
works of
in general 495
al-Dhakhāʾir al-muḥammadiyya 495, 501, 502, 503
Ḥawl al-iḥtifāl bi-dhikrā l-mawlid al-nabawī l-sharīf 495, 501, 502
Mafāhīm yajib an tuṣaḥḥaḥ 495–496, 503, 506–507
Mālikī family 494
al-Mannūbiyya, ʿĀʾisha 162, 189
al-Manṣūr, Abū Jaʿfar 94
al-Maqdisī, Abū Shāma 74
al-Maqrīzī 234, 240
al-Marrākushī, Muḥammad b. Mūsā b. al-Nuʿmān al-Mazālī 38
martyr-cult
in Tehran
in general 10–11, 198
absence of martyr’s bodies and 207, 208, 213, 214
formal discourse of commemoration of 213–214
martyrs in 207, 208–209
mothers of martyrs in 199, 209, 213
Mary/Marie (mother of Jesus/mère de Jésus) 226
Masār al-Shīʿa (al-Mufīd) 364n12
masharifu leaders 398, 408, 415
Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh
in general 17, 456–457
banners of 458, 458, 459
horizontal 474–475, 474, 477
fatwas against 468
founder of 461, 461
hymns of 473–474
Lebanese civil war and 463
location of God and 475
logo of 458, 459, 460, 469–470, 472, 473
manifesto of 467–468
mawlid celebrations and
in general 457, 469–471, 482–483
clothes worn during 471–472, 472, 473
description of 472–475
Ḥararī’s broadcasts during 475–476
militarisation of 464–465
mystical currents in 463–464
opponents of 470
Prophetic hair and 476–481, 477, 481
proselytising of 456–457, 460, 465–466, 469, 471, 475
re-education of target audiences 546
supporters of 465, 470
Mashekhe wakubwa (Farsy) 414
Mashīshiyya 74, 78–79, 82–83, 94–97
al-Matbūlī, Ibrāhīm 143–144, 147
Matn Sīdī l-ʿArūsī see Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn
maulidi Barzanji celebrations 399
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations
in general 16, 397
commercialization of 402–403, 404
controversies about
in general 397–398, 400–402, 418–419
religious vs. wordly activities 408–413, 418, 419
scholarly debates on 413–418
in virtual environment 407–408
Internet and 407–408
participants in
in general 403–404
gender separation and 412–413
remote 407
praise poetry and 399, 401, 405–406
proselytising and 400
Salafism and 407–408
Shīʿism and 417, 423
start of tradition 403
Sufism and 398
as unifying social event 404, 405, 416–417
views on
of Farsy, Abdalla Saleh 399, 401, 415–417
of Mazrui, al-Amin 413–414
of Nassir, Abdilahi 417
on Zanzibar 428 Lamu; maulidi Barzanji celebrations; mawlid celebrations; mīlād al-nabī celebrations
mawlid celebrations
in Algeria 434
baraka and 568–570
in Beirut 17, 114–117 Barbīr
controversies/controverses 75, 424–425, 457
criticism on 3–4
in East Africa 424–429 Lamu; maulidi al-Habshi celebrations
elitism and 528–530, 552–553
globalisation and 4
in Gulf Region 424–429
history of the development of 364, 424–427
Ibāḍism and 423, 451
chez les jeunes français 305–306
in Lebanon see Barbīr
in Maghrib 36–37
in Mali see under Mali
Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh and see under Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh
qiyām during 505, 506
Shīʿism and 364
in South Asia see mīlād al-nabī celebrations
starting date of 364
Sufism/soufisme and 426–428
in Syria see under Syria
texts see mawlid texts
views on
of Aṭfayyish, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm 433–434
of Haïdara 553, 556–557, 564–566, 568–570, 579
of Ibn Manīʿ 505
Wahhābism and 14, 364, 425
Wasīlat recitations during 46
Mawlid al-Munāwī (al-Munāwī)
in general 559
Haïdara’s commentary on
in general 559
Arabic language 561
bayʿa 562–563
description of 560
mawlid celebrations 564–566
Prophet’s inner perfection 560–561, 564
shahāda 562
translated text of 560, 561, 562, 563, 566–567
mawlid sharaf al-anām/ maulidi ya shárafa al-anâmi 429
mawlid texts
availability of 449–450, 451–452 mawlid celebrations; Mawlid al-Munāwī; Mawlid/maulidi Barzanji
Mawlid/maulidi Barzanji
birth of the Prophet in 442–443
commentaries on 425–426, 429
death of Prophet’s father in 443
in East Africa 414–415, 429
as inspiration for other mawlid texts 433, 436, 451
miracle of Ilyās in 441–442
in Oman
availability in 450, 451
use of 449, 450
Sufi use of 426–427
on Zanzibar 414, 429
Maymūna 155
Mazrui, al-Amin 413–414
Mecca (La Mecque)
longing for 106, 119
reliques du Prophète 225, 231, 236, 239
siege of 491
médiation et intercession du Prophète see intercession and mediation/intercession et médiation
Medina 53, 106, 119
meditative reflection (tafakkur/tefekkür) 260–261, 263, 272
Meier, Fritz 183
Meillassoux, Claude 551n5, 552
melisma 110, 111, 116
Memoirs of Mr Hempher, the British Spy to the Middle East 468–469
mercy/miséricorde 88–90, 94
Le Message (film) 288–290
Meyer, Birgit 108, 210
mila (culture), use of term 408–409
Mīlād kī kitāb (Batūl) 381–382
mīlād al-nabī celebrations
in general 15–16, 361–362, 388
controversies about
in general 370–371, 377–382
attempts to settle 382–385
pious neoliberalism and 385–387, 388–389
description of 362–363
in India 374–376
Iqbal and 369–374, 388
nationalist contexts
Kashmiri migrants 374–376
Pakistani identity-building 376–377
overview of history of 364–369
in Pakistan see under Pakistan
praise poetry and 362
Salafism and 364, 381, 383
significance of 363
views on
of Sayyid Mumtāz ʿAlī 370–371
of Thānawī 384–385
women and 362, 363, 381 maulidi al-Habshi celebrations; mawlid celebrations
al-Milyānī, Aḥmad b. Yūsuf 150
Ministry of Religious Endowments (awqāf ; Syria) 536–537
al-Minūfī, Nāṣir al-Dīn 137
al-Miqbālī, Masʿūd b. Muḥammad 449
miracles/miracle stories 107, 136, 441–442
Miṣbāḥ al-ẓalām (al-Marrākushī) 38
miséricorde/mercy 88–90, 94
mi-Shaʿbān 75
mithāl (image) 135, 141
Mittermaier, A. 199n13
Mīzāb Valley (Algeria) 435
monde intermédiaire see barzakh
moral values, of Islam 557–558
Morocco see Amazigh Moroccans
Moses/Moïse (prophet/prophète) 226, 504n68
mosques 324, 331–332 under specific mosques
mothers
of martyrs 199, 209, 213
in religious life of young German Muslims 332, 334, 335–336, 342
mourning sermons (rowżeh) 199
Muʿāwīya I, Umayyad Caliph 228
müceddit (renewers) 258, 259, 365, 366
Mudallal, Ṣabrī 117
al-Mufīd, Muḥammad 364n12
Muḥammad, Maḥmūd Sālim 106
Muḥammad, Prophet
appearance/physique of 55, 107, 381n79, 476, 563 hair, Prophetic
aura of see aura, Prophetic
baraka of 58, 504
birth of 442–443, 560–562, 563–564
birthday of see mawlid celebrations
bodily form of see ṣūra
caricatures/cartoons about 5, 309–315, 347–348, 350, 527
characteristics/attributes see characteristics/attributes, Prophetic
correct way to remember 366–367
desacralisation of 3
double conception 70, 76–78
emulation of 369–370
ever-presence of 60
forgiveness and 499–500
functions/roles of see functions/roles, Prophetic
human dimensions of 508
intercession and mediation by see intercession and mediation/intercession et médiation
intermediary life of 79, 144, 499–500, 505–506, 507, 515, 516–517
in Islamic cosmology of 367–378
istighātha to 6, 38n40, 59–60, 140n31
metahistorical reality of 55–56
names of/nom de 40, 50–51, 82–83, 343–345
poetry in praise of see madāʾiḥ nabawiyya
pre-existence of see nūr muḥammadī
presence of 8–12, 57–58, 197–218, 223–244
in religious life of young German Muslims 332, 333, 334–335, 336–342, 348–351
représentation visuelle 288, 306–309
resurrection of 365
sandals/sandales of 230, 232, 237, 503
in Sufism 55
superiority over other prophets of 49, 56
talbiya of 442
tomb of see under tombs/tombes
union with 41, 54–55, 85–88
views on
of Barelwīs 379–380, 381–382
of Deobandīs 379
of Ibn al-ʿArabī 52, 261
of al-Mālikī 508–509, 516–517
of al-Nūrsī 91, 93, 261–262, 263
of Wahhābīs 366, 497–498, 506
Muḥammad ʿAbduh 76
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb 14, 367, 490
Muḥammad b. ʿAzzūz al-Burjī al-Khalwatī 32, 42
Muḥammad b. Isḥāq 238
Muḥammad b. al-Mushrī 180
Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim 38
Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Aḥmad al-Andalusī al-Tilimsānī 48
Muḥammad b. Salmān, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia 495
Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Thaghrī 37
Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥājj al-ʿAbdarī 155
Muhammad le dernier Prophète 290–292
Muḥammad Rasūl Allāh 235
Muḥammadan light see nūr muḥammadī
Muḥammadan Reality (al-Ḥaqīqa al-Muḥammadiyya) 431
muʿjiza (miracles) see miracles/miracle stories
al-Munāwī, ʿAbd al-Ra ʾūf b. Tāj al-Dīn 149–150
al-Munāwī, ʿAbd al-Raʾūf 559
al-Mundhirī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad 432
al-Mursī, Abū l-ʿAbbās 60
al-Mursī, Abū l-ʿAbbās
prière sur le Prophète 84
visions du Prophète 147–148, 158–159, 170
Mūsā/Moses (prophet/prophète) 226, 504n68
music
Muslim philosophy of 109
rhythm in 61, 109, 113, 118, 120 songs
Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj 539, 543, 576n97
Muslim Brotherhood (Islamist organization) 468, 477, 526, 535
Muslim brotherhood (uhuvvet) 254–256, 266–267, 269–270
Muslim communities
in France 313–316
in Germany 322–325 Suffa community; young Muslims/jeunes musulmans
Muslims
racism against 350 Bosniak Muslims; converts to Islam; Kurdish Moslims; Muslim communities; “ordinary Muslims”; young Muslims/jeunes musulmans
Musnad (ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʿānī) 38
Muṣṭafā b. Muḥammad b. ʿAzzūz 47
al-Muṭawwiʿī, Ghunaym 149
al-Nabhānī, Yūsuf 36, 76, 105, 133, 532
al-Nābulusī, ʿAbd al-Ghanī 105, 170–171
nafas-e ḥaqq (truth breath) 210
al-Najāḥ (newspaper) 430
names/nom, Prophetic 40, 50–51, 82–83, 343–345
Nancy, Jean-Luc 9
Naqshbandiyya 462, 468, 535
Naqwī, Alī Naqī 382n84
al-Nashʾa al-muḥammadiyya (al-Bahlānī)
in general 423–424, 451
birth of the Prophet in 442–443
correction of controversial narratives in 436, 437–446, 451
editions of
in general 432
al-Nashʾa al-muḥammadiyya (al-Bahlānī) (cont.)
Aṭfayyish, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm 433–434, 435
Aṭfayyish vs. al-Bū Saʿīdī 435–437, 438, 439–446
al-Bū Saʿīdī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Saʿūd 435, 447–448, 451
nationalisation of 436–437
Nūr muḥammadī in 433, 437–441
in Oman
availability in 450, 451–452
use of 435, 447–449, 451
popularity of 435, 451
Prophet’s intercession and mediation in 436, 443–446
structure of 432–433
unauthenric narratives in 441–443
Nassir, Abdilahi 417
al-Nawāwī, Yaḥyā b. Sharaf 135
al-Nawwāb, Ismāʿīl 176
Nawwāl, Shaykha Umm 471
Nayl al-ibtihāj (al-Tinbuktī) 33
neo-ahl al-hadīth (people of ḥadīth) 541–543
neoliberalism, pious 385–387, 388–389
Niaré family 551–552
al-Niʿma al-kubrā ʿalā l-ʿālam (Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī) 48, 556–557
Niẓām al-Dīn Awliyāʾ 364–365
Nöldeke, Theodor 82
North Rhine-Westphalia, map of 326
Nouiouar, Youssef 276–316
al-Nūr al-muḥammadī (al-Bahlānī) 432–433, 451
nūr muḥammadī (Muḥammadan light)
en général/general 69, 75, 83, 93, 261, 367
Barelwīs on 381
ghuluww and 499–500, 505–506, 507
in Ibāḍism 438
in mawlid texts 433, 437–441
Nūriyya Ḥadīth School for Girls (madrasat al-ḥadīth al-nūriyya li-l-ināth) 539
Nur/Nurculuk movement
in general 12, 253–254
houses affiliated with 264
ideals of Muslim brotherhood and 255, 259
Prophetic piety in 260–263
sunna and 256, 263, 265 al-Nūrsī, Saʿīd
al-Nūrsī, Saʿīd
in general 12–13, 253–254
charisma of 258–260
political activism of 257
as renewer of Islam 258, 259
as sayyid 258–260, 271
study of 256–257
views of, on Prophet 91, 93, 261–262, 263
works of, Risale-i Nur see Risale-i Nur
oaths (bayʿa) 59, 527–528, 562–563
Oman
Ibāḍism in 429–431
mawlid celebrations in
in general 16–17, 423, 446–447, 450
Mawlid/maulidi Barzanji in 449
al-Nashʾa al-muḥammadiyya (Aṭfayyish edition) in 449
al-Nashʾa al-muḥammadiyya (al-Bū Saʿīdī edition) in 435, 447–448, 451
organised by state 447–448
television broadcast of mawlid readings 448
mawlid texts availability in 449–450, 451–452
religious landscape in 446
orality/oralité 108
“ordinary Muslims” 471
Organisation islamique pour l’éducation, la science et la culture (ISESCO) 296
Organisation of the Sons of Tawḥīd (Anjuman-i Farzandān-i Tawḥīd) 374
Ottoman Empire see Turkey
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology 580
Pacha, Ayyoub Sabri 468n29
pahāṙiyān (small knolls/mounds) 387–388
Pakistan
Kashmiri migrants in 375
loss of Bangladesh 376
mīlād al-nabī celebrations in
in general 15–16, 361
identity-building and 376–377
pahāṙiyāns 387–388
Pakistan (cont.)
spread of 368, 374–376
women and 361
India
panegyrics
to Haïdara 573–574
to the Prophet see madāʾiḥ nabawiyya
Patrizi, Luca 223–245
peer-groups 333–335
performance ensemble (firqa) 110
performers 109, 110, 111
perfume see fragrance/scent
Phulwārwī, Sulaymān 368
Pierret, Thomas 463, 523–546
piety, Prophetic
in general 2–3
colonialism and 3
globalisation and 4–5
in Maghrib 36–37
Nur tradition and 260–263
Wasīlat and 49–51 ghuluww; mawlid celebrations; taṣliya; veneration
Piscatory, James 446
plague epidemics 37
poetry
on love 52
in praise of Prophet see madāʾiḥ nabawiyya
in praise of to Haïdara 573–574
Polārak, Aḥmad
in general 205, 206, 207
scented gravestone of 216
in general 214–215, 217
collective rituals at 215–216
officials’ views on 217
Polārak, Sayyida
death and burial of 205
forbidden to expand circle 214
living room of house of 206
as mediator 209–210, 218
saintly dreams of 207–209
scented gravestone of son 216
in general 214–215, 217
collective rituals at 215–216
officials’ views on 217
scented hands of 210–212
story of 206–207
polytheisme/idolatry (shirk)
devotional extremism and 499, 504, 506
mawlid celebrations and 384, 397, 400, 401
mawlid texts and 445
praise poetry see madāʾiḥ nabawiyya
prayers
canonical 36, 504, 569, 576
daily 324
five obligatory 265
musical prayers to God 103
at night 265
on the Prophet see taṣliya
talbiya 442
présence (ḥaḍra) 73
presence, Prophetic 8–12, 57–58, 197–218, 223–244
presence culture 9
“Prophet of prophets,” concept of 56
Le Prophète raconté aux enfants 286–287
prophets 49, 56, 508
proselytising
of Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh 456–457, 460, 465–466, 469, 471, 475
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations and 400
movements 376–377
public hearings (samāʿ), of ḥadīth collections 456, 523, 524, 538–544, 545
Qābūs b. Saʿīd, Sultan of Oman 430, 448
al-Qāḍī, Ismāʿīl 73
al-Qadiri, Tahir 382
Qādiriyya (Sufi ṭarīqa) 46, 379, 427, 428, 462, 467, 551
al-Qandūsī, Abī l-Qāsim 181–182
al-Qanūbī, Saʿīd b. Mabrūk 444
al-Qaranī, Uways 237
Qarāqīra, Ḥusām al-Dīn 473
qaṣīda (vocal genre)
in general 105n5, 106, 111–113, 122–124
musical elaboration in 116–117
performance practice of 113–117
Prophet as ḥabīb Allāh in 116–117, 122, 123
Prophet as shafīʿ in 116–117, 122, 123
rhythm and 113
al-Qasṭallānī 75, 141–142
al-Qawl al-badīʿ (Sakhāwī) 39
al-Qawl al-munjī ʿalā mawlid al-Barzanjī (ʿIllaysh) 426
al-Qināʾī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm 147, 154, 159
qiyām (standing)
during dhikr 532, 534–535, 545
during mawlid celebrations 505, 506
Qubaysiyyāt movement 539
Qurʾān verses
2:253 570
3:29 263
3:191 260
4:64 139, 500n49
9:100 579
16:125 148
17:107 53
19:17 135
20:39 444
21:37 444
21:107 88
22:40 81
23:27 444
24 171
24:35 439
28:85 94
33:45–46 437
33:46 69
33:56 71
35 171
42:23 577, 579
48:18 59
49:2 260n23
49:3 54
49:12 270
56:89 54
60:12 563
73:1–2 209
74 139
78 139
93 141
94 142
on Jesus 498
revealing of first 103, 382
al-Qurashī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh 156
al-Qurṭubī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh 156
al-Qurṭubī, Ibn Baṭṭāl 135, 136
al-Qushāshī, Ṣafī al-Dīn 167
al-Qūṣī, ʿAbd al-Ghaffār 137, 157–158
racism 350
raḥma (mercy/miséricorde) 88–90, 94
al-Raḥmān (divine attribute) 89
Raḥmāniyya-Khalwatiyya (Sufi ṭarīqa) 45, 46, 47
al-Rashīd, Hārūn 72
al-Raṣṣāʿ 37–38, 43–44
reading licences (ijāza bi-l-riwāya) 540, 541, 543–544
reformism/réformisme
mīlād al-nabī celebrations and 368
prière sur le Prophète 76
reliques du Prophète 223–224, 232–234
Suffa community and 254
Nur/Nurculuk movement; Suffa community
refrains (lāzima) 61, 120, 121, 433, 436, 572
Reichmuth, Stefan 1–23, 320–351
reliability, of ḥadīths 511–516, 540
relics/reliques
classification 229–232
collections actuelles 234–238
controverses 223–224
of earth 467
empreintes 231–232, 236–237
fondements scripturaires 225–229
ḥadīths 226–230, 239–240
hair, Prophetic 476–481, 477, 481
intercession 224
Mashārīʿiyyīn/Aḥbāsh and 476–477, 477
pouvoir politique 232–233
réformisme 223–224, 232–234
Salafism and 11
sandals/sandales, Prophetic 230, 232, 237, 503
teeth/dents, Prophetic 230
Wahhābism and 11
religion, economics and 385–387, 388–389, 402–403
religious celebrations (iḥtifālāt)
in general 103, 377
mawlid
in general see mawlid celebrations
in East Africa see maulidi al-Habshi celebrations
in East Asia see mīlād al-nabī celebrations
religious mediation 107–108
religious networks see cemaats; under specific ṭarīqas
religious service to society (hizmet) 260
religious songs/chants (anāshīd/inshād) 103, 104, 108, 109–110, 301–302, 305, 473–474, 568
remembrance/reminder (dhikr) 260, 262, 534–535, 542, 545
renewers (mujaddids/müceddits) 258, 259, 365, 366
réseaux sociaux/social media 290–294
Resurrection Day/ Jour de la Résurrection (shahīduka yawma al-dīn) 88, 90–91
rhythm 61, 109, 113, 118, 120
Rich, Richard 291
Riḍā, Rashīd 433
al-Rifāʿī, ʿAbd al-Karīm 531
al-Rifāʿī, Aḥmad 69, 74, 79, 83, 89, 96, 500n51
al-Rifāʿī, Usāma 528, 531
Rifāʿiyya (Sufi ṭarīqa) 462, 468
Risale-i Nur (al-Nūrsī)
in general 12–13, 254
on gossiping 270–271
ideals of Muslim brotherhood in 254–256, 266–267, 269–270
al-Nūrsī seyyid status in 258–259
on Prophet 261–262, 263
on sunna 262–263
tefekkür in 260–261
rituals, collective 198–199, 209–210, 215–216
Riyadha Mosque college (Lamu) 428
Riyadha Mosque (Lamu) 399, 403, 405, 406, 411n25, 412, 415
Robāb (neighbour of Sayyida Polārak) 206–211
roses, fragrance of 210–212, 215–216
rosewater (zahrā) 211n50
Roty, Yacoub 284–285, 284
rowżeh (mourning sermons) 199
Ruffle, K. 199n12
ruʾyās (visions) see visions
Saʿdallāh 36
Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī 154
Ṣafī al-Dīn Ibn Abī l-Manṣūr 137, 156–157
al-Ṣafrāwī, Abū (ʿUthmān) Saʿīd 35, 166
Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (al-Bukhārī) 542
al-Sāḥilī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh
prière sur le Prophète 82, 83
visions du Prophète 162–164, 185, 190
Ṣaḥwa movement 492, 494, 503
Saʿīd b. Sulṭān, Sultan of Omani Empire 430
sainteté/holiness 132–144, 153, 156–157, 162, 166, 189
saintly dreams
aura and 202–203, 204
of Fāṭima 207–209, 218
fragrance release during 210–212
Islamic interpretation of 200–201, 203, 218
Prophet in 203
in women’s pious circles 198–200, 205–206
al-Sakhāwī 33, 38–39, 136
Salafism/salafisme
in Egypt 430
chez les jeunes français 292–293, 350
mawlid celebrations and 407–408
mawlid celebrations and 364, 381, 383
public hearings of ḥadīth collections and 541–543
reliques du Prophète 233
rise of 4–5
Suffa community and 265
sunna and 253
veneration of relics in 11
under young German Muslims 336, 337–338, 350 Wahhābism/Wahhabisme
ṣalāt (canonical prayers) 36, 504, 569, 576
Ṣalāt al-ṣughrā (al-Jīlānī) 56, 74
Saleh, Sayyid Habib 16, 403, 404–405, 407, 411n25
al-Sālimī, ʿAbd Allāh 430, 441, 444
Salvatore, A. 255n8
Samʿānī 138
sanctity, fragrance of 212n54
sandals/sandales, Prophetic 230, 232, 237, 503
Sangaré, Youssouf T. 551–580
Sanhut, Jean de 240
al-Sanūsī 84–85
Satan, et les visions du Prophète 134–135, 141, 151–152, 184
Saudi Arabia
Iranian Revolution and 491–492
National Dialogue in 494
religious policies in 4
royal family of 490, 494
Ṣaḥwa movement in 492, 494, 503
Sufism in 494
Wahhābism in
Committee of Senior Scholars 501
as state-sponsored religion 496, 501
Sufism and
in general 490–491
ghuluww and 498–501
al-Mālikī, attacks on 501–503
al-Mālikī, ghuluww in work of 503–507
al-Mālikī, response to attacks 502–503, 507–510
Westernization of 491
Sauti ya Haki (syh) 415–416
al-ṣawt al-ḥasan (beautiful voice) 108
al-Ṣayyādī, Abū l-Hudā 105
sayyid/seyyid (direct descendant of the Prophet)
al-Nūrsī as 258–260, 271 Polārak, Sayyida
scent see fragrance/scent
Schimmel, A.M. 81
seal of the prophets (khatm al-anbiyāʾ) 367
self-restraint (fedakarlık) 256, 267, 270
Selim I, Ottoman Sultan 230
sensational forms 108
servant/serviteur (ʿabd) 77–78
shabbīḥa (groups of armed men) 470
al-Shādhilī, ʿAbd al-Qādir 143
al-Shādhilī, Abū l-Ḥasan
litanies of 532
prière sur le Prophète 69
tomb of 502
visions du Prophète 147, 158–160, 175, 190
al-Shādhilī, Abū l-Mawāhib see al-Tūnisī, Shādhilī Abū l-Mawāhib Ibn Zaghdān
al-Shādhilī, Muḥammad al-Maghribī 144
Shādhiliyya (Sufi ṭarīqa) 74n29, 137, 177, 427
shafāʿa (intercession) 90–94 intercession and mediation/intercession et médiation
shafīʿ (intercessor), in qaṣīda 116–117, 122, 123
al-Shāfiʿī (d./m. 820) 73
Shāfiʿism 467n25, 468
shahāda 457, 467, 562
shahīduka yawma al-dīn (Resurrection Day/Jour de la Résurrection) 88, 90–91
shamāʾil al-ḥabīb al-muṣṭafā (al-Yaʿqūbī) 546
al-Shammākhī, Qāsim 430
Shaqrāṭīsiyya (poem of madīḥ nabawī composed by al-Shaqrāṭīsī d. 466/1073) 106
Sharaf al-Muṣṭafā (al-Kharkūshī) 38
al-Shaʿrānī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb 43–44n61, 44, 140, 142–147, 151
sharīʿa (law) 262, 378–379
al-Sharjī, Aḥmad 161
al-Shawkānī, Muḥammad 378
Shawqī, Aḥmad 105
Shifāʾ al-siqām fī ziyārat khayr al-anām (al-Subkī) 511
Shīʿism
ahl al-bayt in 577
Fāṭima in 198, 209n44
Haïdara and 19–20, 577–578
al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī in 198, 382n84
mawlid celebrations and 364, 417, 423
women’s pious circles in see women’s pious circles Sufism/soufisme; Sunnism/sunnisme
al-Shinnāwi, Aḥmad 146
shirk see polytheisme/idolatry
Shobeiri-Zanjani, S. M. 197n1
Shukrī al-Luḥafī 534
al-Shūnī, Nūr al-Dīn 43–44, 62, 75
al-Shuqayrī 76
al-Shushtarī, Abū l-Ḥasan 104
al-Shuṭaybī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī 150
al-Ṣiddīq, Abū Bakr 300
sila (lien entre croyant et le Prophète) 70, 80–82
Sinani, Besnik 489–517
sincerity (ihlas/iḫlāṣ) 254–255, 256, 259, 267, 270, 272
sins, absolution of 500–501, 509, 570
Sīra
éducation des jeunes 283–288, 303
prière sur le Prophète 86
reliques du Prophète 239–240
sīrat conferences 376, 387
social hierarchy
Islam and 557–558
mawlid celebrations and 528–530, 552–553
social media/réseaux sociaux 290–294
socialisation 8–14 young Muslims/jeunes musulmans
softening the heart (tarqīq al-qalb) 109–110
soldiers, retreaving remains of fallen 214
The Soldiers of Syria (Ajnād al-Shām) 531
songs
in general 112, 123
interactive 120–121
long 112
longing for Prophet’s grave in 119–120
performance practice of 117–120
Prophet as ḥabīb Allāh in 117, 123–124
rhythm and 118, 120 anāshīd; qaṣīda
Sonsuz Nur (Gülen) 263n35
South Asia
communalism in 377
mawlid celebrations in see mīlād al-nabī celebrations India; Pakistan
Soviet Union 5
spiritual gift/don miraculeux (karāma) 135–136, 141, 180
standing see qiyām
Steiner, George 9
Stevens, Cat (Islam, Yusuf) 346
Strong, John 223
al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn 75, 505, 511, 513
Suffa community
in general 12, 253–254
adab and 13, 256, 265–266, 267, 268–270, 272–273
establishment of 264
funding of 264
ideals of Muslim brotherhood and 255
living/imitating of sunna in
in general 256, 271–273
collective implications 266–270
individual conduct 265–266
Salafī customs and 265
Sufism/soufisme
assemblies for taṣliya in 62–63
dreams in 201
in East Africa 427
in Gulf Region 426–427
mawlid celebrations and 398, 426–428
Mawlid/maulidi Barzanji and 426–427
prière sur le Prophète 73–76, 95
Prophet in 55
in Saudi Arabia see Saudi Arabia
in Syria 525
views on
of al-Ḥararī 462–463
of Wahhābīs 498–501
visions du Prophète 132
Wahhābism and see under Saudi Arabia Shīʿism; under specific ṭarīqa
Suhayl 239
al-Suhaylī, ʿAbd al-Raḥman 442
al-Suhrawardī 53, 69
Sulṭān Qābūs Grand Mosque (Musqat) 448
sunna
living/imitating of
Gülen movement and 266n39
in Nur traditions 256, 263, 265
al-Nūrsī on 262–263
in Salafism 253
spiritual implications 263
Suffa community and 256, 265–273
young German Muslims and 331–332, 334, 335, 338, 339, 341, 349
scientific reliability of 266
views on
of Haïdara 576
of al-Nūrsī 262–263
Sunnism/sunnisme
in Germany 322
legal schools in 378–379
miracles 136
reliques du Prophète 225 Salafism/salafisme; Shīʿism; Wahhābism/wahhabisme
superiority, Prophetic 49, 56
ṣūra (bodily form of the Prophet/forme corporelle du Prophète)
fonction créatrice 82–90
visions du Prophète 135, 141, 151, 154–155
al-Sūsī, Muḥammad Mukhtār 183
al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn
Mālikī’s use of 511, 513
prière sur le Prophète 88
on resurrection of Prophet 365
visions du Prophète 135–138, 140, 143, 151, 155, 188
works of 511
Swafaa Mosque (Lamu) 403, 406, 411n25, 412, 417
Syed Abdullah 236
Syria
assemblies for taṣliya in
in general 19, 523
charisma of religious figures and 535–536
clothes worn during 536
criticism on 537–538
description of 532
dhikr sessions following 534–535
modern reinstatement of 532–533
support of awqāf 536–537
ʿulamāʾ and 533–534, 545, 546
as unifying ritual 533–534
Baʿthist regime in 523–524, 525–526
folk music genres in 118
mawlid celebrations in
in general 19, 523
after 2011 545
carnivalising of 530
description of 526–527
as a highly ritualised spectacle 531
as opportunity to voice anger 528–529
outdoor celebrations 530
revival of 527
social hierarchy and 528–530
ʿulamāʾ and 528–532, 544–545
Ministry of Religious Endowments of 536–537
public hearings of ḥadīth collections
in general 523, 524, 538
cessation of 546
countering Salafism 541–543
dhikr sessions following 542
ijāzas/ijāza system and 540, 541, 543–544
public of 540
reliability of ḥadīths and 540
revival of 539
Salafī view on 543
ʿulamāʾ and 540–541, 545
as unifying social event 542
religious celebrations in 103
religious divisions in 525–526, 533
ʿulamāʾ in see ʿulamāʾ
al-Ṭabarānī 73
tabarruk (blessing/bénédiction) 467 baraka (blessing/bénédiction)
al-Tabbāʾ, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz 45
taʿbīr (dream interpretation) 200–201, 203, 218
Tadhkirat al-ʿāqil wa-tabṣirat al-jāhil (al-ʿArūsī al-Qusanṭīnī0) 35–36
tafakkur/tefekkür (meditative reflection) 260–261, 263, 272
Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq (journal) 368
Tahdhīb-i Niswān (journal) 368–369, 370, 372, 384
takhmīs (poetic technique) 61
takhshīʿ (incitating humility) 109–110
talbiya (prayer) 442
al-Ṭanjī, Aḥmad 157
Taqwiyat al-īmān (Ismāʿīl) 367
ṭarab (enchantment) culture 111
Ṭarīqa Muḥammadiyya (Jihād movement) 366, 367
ṭarīqas see under specific ṭarīqas
tarqīq al-qalb (softening the heart) 109–110
Ṭās̲h̲köprüzāde, A. b. M. b. Kh. 161
taṣliya (prayer on the Prophet/prière sur le Prophète)
assemblies for
al-ʿArūsī on 41–42, 62
best days for 42
Khamsumiʾat ṣalāt and 37–38, 43
in the Maghreb 32, 41–45
origins of 43–45
al-Shaʿrānī on 44–45
shift from individual to 32–33
by al-Shūnī 43–45
Sufism and 62–63
in Syria 523, 532–538, 545
Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn and see Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn
double conception du Prophète 76–78
éducation des jeunes 303–305
eschatologie 88–95
histoire 69–75
merits/benefits of 40
miséricorde 88–90
principe médiateur 78–88
ṣūra (forme corporelle du Prophète) 82–90
tawassul see intercession and mediation/intercession et médiation
Tawhid, éditions 286, 291
Taylor, Christopher 511
Taẓāhurat Sīdī l-ʿArūsī see Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn
al-Tāzī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb 175
al-Tāzī, Abū Isḥāq 72
teeth/dents, Prophetic 230
Tehran
cemeteries in 214–216
collective vision of Khomeini in 197
martyr-cult in see martyr-cult
terms of endearment 118
terrorism/terrorisme 309–315
textbooks, used in Chérifla school 554, 565n65, 578
al-Thaʿālibī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 35
Thānawī, Ashraf ʿAlī 370–371, 383–385
31 March Incident (1908; Turkey) 257
al-Tibāsī, Aḥmad 162
al-Tijānī, Aḥmad
prière sur le Prophète 74, 82–83, 97–98
receiving teachings from Prophet 500n53
visions du Prophète 132, 179–181
Tījāniyya (Sufi ṭarīqa) 181, 533–534, 551, 554
“Tījāniyya affair” 533
al-Timggidishtī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Maymūnī 183–184
Tīmūr Bāshā, Aḥmad 229, 234
al-Tirmidhī 539
tombs/tombes
fragrance and 113–114
of al-Ḥararī 466–467
of Prophet/du Prophète
longing to visit 107, 119
ziyāra to
controverses 75
intercession 92, 138–139, 224
al-Mālikī on 504–505
al-Subkī and 511
as theme in Wasīlat 44, 50, 53–55
visions du Prophète 138–139
of Sayyid Habib Saleh’s 405, 407
of al-Shādhilī, Abū l-Ḥasan 502
Touati, Mohamed (al-Tuwātī, Muḥammad) 551
Touraine, Alain 351
Touré, Oumar 554
Touré family 551–552
Tripoli (Lebanon) 482
truth breath (nafas-e ḥaqq) 210
Tuḥfat al-akhyār fī l-ṣalāt ʿalā l-nabī al-mukhtār and Tadhkirat al-muḥibbīn fī asmāʾ sayyid al-mursalīn (al-Raṣṣāʿ) 37
Tuḥfat al-nāẓir wa-nuzhat al-manāẓir (al-Zawāwī al-Bijāʾī) 35, 166
al-Tinbuktī 33, 35n17, 65, 194
al-Tūnisī, Shādhilī Abū l-Mawāhib Ibn Zaghdān 137, 166, 174
Tunisia 32, 47–48
Turkey
cemaats in 255
religious policies in 264
Suffa community in see Suffa community
31 March Incident 257
Young Turk Revolution in 257
Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DİTİB) 325, 331–332, 346, 348
al-Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. Ḥasan 364n12
al-Tuwātī, Muḥammad (Touati, Mohamed) 551
Udfuwī, K. al-D. 158
al-ughniya al-ṭawīla (long songs) 112
uhuvvet (Muslim brotherhood) 254–256, 266–267, 269–270
al-ʿUjaymī, Ḥasan 167
ʿulamāʾ
in Syria
assemblies for taṣliya and 533–534, 545
composition of 525
al-Ḥabbāl’s saintly reputation and 535–536
mawlid celebrations and 528–532, 544–545
Prophetic devotion and 524
public hearings of ḥadīth collections and 540–541, 545
religious authority of 526, 531–532, 541, 544–545
religious divisions and 533–534
use of term 525
ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb 228, 233, 300
Umayrāt, Muḥammad 473
Umm Salāma 240
Umm Sunbula 71
umma (communities/communautés) see Muslim communities
union, Prophetic
ʿAẓīmiyya and 88
Ibn Idrīs on 85, 87
Mashīshiyya and 86
Wasīlat and 41, 54–55
universalism/universalisme 89
Urdu, journals in 368–369
al-ʿUtbī, Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAmr 105, 113
ʿUthmān, Muḥammad ʿĀrif 532–533
ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān 235, 300
Valeri, Marc 449
Velten, Carl 429
veneration
of ahl al-bayt 575–579
of Prophet
controversies 5–6
Haïdara and 553–554, 559–570, 575–579
obligation to 559, 575–576, 579
Wasīlat and 51–53
Vicini, Fabio 253–273
virgins of paradise (ḥūrīs) 382, 443
virtuous behaviour see adab/edep
visions
of Fāṭima 197–198, 199–200, 203, 209–210 saintly dreams
of the Prophet/du Prophète
12e-14e siècles 150–161
15e-16e siècles 136–150, 161–162, 166
17e-18e siècles 167–173
18e-19e siècles 175–181
19e-20e siècles 181–187
Compagnon, statut de 135, 153, 165, 170
ḥadīth 134–136
Hamziyya 173–175
intercession 139
littérature doctrinale 162–166
sainteté conferée par 132–144, 153, 156–157, 162, 166, 189
Satan 134–135, 141, 151–152, 184
vocality/vocalité 108
Vogel, Pierre 336, 346–347
voice, as threshold phenomenon 103
Wahhābism/wahhabisme
in general 18
ghuluww and see under ghuluww
in Gulf Region 426
Ibāḍism and 447
mawlid celebrations and 14, 364, 381, 398, 407–408, 417, 425
prière sur le Prophète 75–76
as recent creation 468
reliques du Prophète 233–234, 236, 245
role of Prophet in 366, 497–498, 506
in Saudi Arabia see under Saudi Arabia
understanding of its role in history 497
veneration of relics and 11
views on
of al-Ḥararī, ʿAbd Allāh 462–463, 467–468
of al-Mālikī see under al-Mālikī, Muḥammad ʿAlawī
Wasīlat and 58, 59, 63 Salafism/salafisme
al-Walāʾ al-Waṭanī 466
Walī Allāh, Shāh 378
wasīla (médiation) 90–94 intercession and mediation/intercession et médiation
Wasīlat al-islām (Ibn Qunfudh al-Qusanṭīnī) 36
Wasīlat al-mutawassilīn (al-ʿArūsī al-Qusanṭīnīo)
attribution of 35, 36
author of 31–32
as book of collective piety 41
contents of 32
context of 36–38
criticism on 49, 58, 59, 63
diffusion of 45
fame of 32
ḥadīths in 39–40
majālis/majlis in 32
manuscript copies of 48
poetic language/techniques used in 51, 52, 60–62
printed copies of 48, 61
Prophet’s names in 50–51
reasons for writing of 39–40
reciting in assemblies of
in general 42
in Algeria 7–8, 32, 45, 46–47
audience of 43
during mawlid celebrations 46
origins of 43–45
in Sufi circles 45, 46
in Tunisia 32, 47–48
sources used for
in general 38–39
Dalāʾil 38–41
themes in
in general 40, 50–51
beauty of Prophet 55
devotion to Prophet 49–51
ever-presence of Prophet 60
hereafter 57
intersession of Prophet 57–59
istighātha to Prophet 59–60
longing 50, 53
love of Prophet 51–52
metahistorical reality of Prophet 55–56
nobility of Prophet’s character 55
union with Prophet 41, 54–55
ziyāra at Prophet’s tomb 44, 50, 53–55
use in assemblies 45–48
water/eau 209–210, 238–244
al-Wazzānī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Ibrāhīm 168–169, 175
Weber Max 255n8
Weinrich, Ines 103–124
Weismann, Itzchak 545
Wird al-wiqāya li-man arāda al-wilāya (Ibn al-ʿArabī) 537
wives of Prophet see ʿĀʾisha; Khadīja
women
Ançar Dine and 572
genital mutilation of 572n85
Haïdara’s views on 572n85, 574n89
journals for 368–369
mīlād al-nabī celebrations and 362, 363, 381
pious circles of see women’s pious circles
women’s pious circles
collective rituals in
in general 198–199
at gravesite of martyrs 215–216
sacred water 209–210
collective visions of Fāṭima in 197–198, 199–200, 203, 209–210
commemoration and 213–214
mourning sermons of 199
saintly dreams in
in general 198–200
of Sayyida Polārak 205–206
“The Work of Art in the Age of Technical Reproducibility” (Benjamin) 204
al-Yāfī, ʿUmar 105
al-Yāfiʿī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Asʿad 136, 138, 160–161
al-Yamanī, Ibn Abī al-Ṣayf 75
al-Yaʿqūbī, Muḥammad 534, 535, 539–540, 543, 546
yearning see longing
Younes, M. 295
young Muslims/jeunes musulmans
en France
comparé à l’Allemagne 349–350
connaissance de leur religion 292–303
éducation islamique 294–299
événements autour du Prophète 305–306
prière sur le Prophète 303–305
réactions au terrorisme 309–315
représentation du Prophète 288, 306–309
Salafism/salafisme 292–293, 350
socialisation familiale 280–294
in Germany
in general 320–322
converts to Islam 322, 327t, 330, 337–338, 340, 343, 346–347
interview guidelines for 330–331
interview partners 325–330
religious life of
cartoons of Prophet and 347–348
compared to France 349–350
family life in 332–334, 335, 338–342, 349
female self-identification in 342–343
ḥajj in 333
internet use and 345–347
literature in 341–342
mosques in 331–332
mothers in 332, 334, 335–336, 342
names of Prophet and 343–345
peer-group’s role in 333–335
Prophet in 332, 333, 334–335, 336–342, 348–351
socialisation, individualisation in 320–351
sunna in 331–332, 334, 335, 338, 339, 341, 349
Young Turk Revolution (1908; Turkey) 257
YouTube 407
zahrā (rosewater) 211n50
Zain, Maher 346
Zamzam water/well (Mecca) 210, 238
Zanzibar
Ibāḍism in 430–431
maulidi al-Habshi celebrations on 428
Mawlid/maulidi Barzanji on 414, 429
Zarrūq, Aḥmad 150
al-Zawāwī al-Bijāʾī, Muḥammad 35, 146, 166–167
Zayd’s Group (Jamāʿat Zayd) 531
Zia al-Haqq, Muhammad 376
ziyāra (pious visitations) traditions
Ahl-i Ḥadīth and 378
Barelwīs and 379–380
to al-Ḥararī’s tomb 466–467
to Prophet’s tomb/tombe du Prophète
controverses 75
intercession 92, 138–139, 224
longing for 107, 119
al-Mālikī on 504–505
al-Subkī and 511
visions du Prophète 138–139
Wasīlat and 44, 50, 53–55
to Sayyid Habib Saleh’s tomb 405, 407
to al-Shādhilī’s tomb 502
Zumthor, Paul 108

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The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam

Volume 3, Prophetic Piety: Individual and Collective Manifestations

Reihe:  Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East, Band: 159/3 und  The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam, Band: 159/3
Cover The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam
ISBN:
9789004522626
Verleger:
Brill
Print-Publikationsdatum:
13 Jun 2023
  • Fachgebiete
    • Afrika Studien
      • Religion
    • Asien-Studien
      • Religion
    • Nahost- und Islamwissenschaften
      • Religion
      • Zeitgenössischer Islam
    • Religionswissenschaften
      • Religionssoziologie
Front Matter
Preliminary Material
Copyright Page
Acknowledgements
Figures and Tables
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
Part 1 A Living and Close Mediator Prayer and Chant
1 Assemblies for “Prayer on the Prophet” in the Maghrib
2 La pratique de la “prière sur le Prophète” (taṣliya)
3 The Creation of Muḥammad’s Qualities through Contemporary Chant in Syria and Lebanon
Part 2 Spirituality and Materiality of the Prophetic Presence
4 “Tu obtiendras ainsi le degré des Compagnons”
5 In the Aura of the Prophet
6 Le dépôt sacré
Part 3 Identity-Building in the Mirror of the Prophet
7 Living the Sunna, Cultivating the Brotherhood
8 Pratiques et représentations du prophète Muhammad chez les jeunes musulmans français
9 Socialisation and Individualisation in the Mirror of the Prophet among Young Muslims in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany)
Part 4 Celebrating the Prophet Mawlid in Context
10 Mīlād al-Nabī in South Asia
11 Maulidi Celebrations on the Northern Swahili Coast
12 The Reading of an Ibāḍī Sufi Mawlid Text and Its Controversial Legacy in Oman
13 A Mawlid al-Nabī under Close Surveillance
Part 5 Defending the Veneration of the Prophet ʿUlamāʾ and Preachers
14 Devotional Extremism (ghuluww)?
15 Prophetic Rituals in Modern Syria
16 Chérif Ousmane Madani Haïdara on the Obligation to Venerate the Prophet and His Family in Contemporary Mali (En Islam contemporain IV)
Back Matter
Index of Names of Persons and Places, Titles, and Subject Notions

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