This book examines the religious and ideological consequences of mass conversion in Iberia, where Jews and Muslims were forcibly converted or expelled at the end of the XVth century and beginning of the XVIth, and in this way it explores the fraught relationship between origins and faith. It treats also of the consequences of coercion on intellectual debates and the production of knowledge, taking into account how integrating new converts from Judaism and Islam stimulated Christian scholars to confront the convertsâ sacred texts and created a distinctive peninsular hermeneutics. The book thus assesses the importance of the âConverso problemâ in issues such as religious dissidence, dissimulation, and doubt and skepticism while establishing the process by which religious dissidence came to be categorized as heresy and was identified with converts from Judaism and Islam even when Lutheranism was often in the background.
Mercedes GarcÃa-Arenal is a Research professor at the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CCHS-CSIC, Madrid) and PI of the CORPI project. She is a cultural historian of the Early Modern Muslim West (Islam in the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb) and has published extensively on religious minorities, processes of conversion, messianism, millenarianism, and the Spanish Inquisition. Her best known book was written with Gerard A. Wiegers, A Man of Three Worlds: Samuel Pallache, a Moroccan Jew between Catholic and Protestant Europe (2003), first published in Spanish (1999) and translated into Arabic, Italian and Dutch. She is co-editor of The Expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain: A Mediterranean Diaspora (2014) and co-author of The Orient in Spain: Converted Muslims, the Forged Lead Books of Granada and the Rise of Orientalism (2013).
Chapter One, Nebuchadnezzarâs Jewish Legions by Adam G. Beaver is the winner of the 2017 Bishko Prize for best article on medieval Iberian history published by a North American scholar. The prize is awarded by the Association for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies (ASPHS).
List of figures
Acknowledgements
Notes on contributors
0. Introduction
Mercedes GarcÃa-Arenal
Part I: Biblical Culture, Jewish Antiquities and New Forms of Sacred History
1. Nebuchadnezzarâs Jewish Legions: Sephardic Legendsâ Journey from Biblical Polemic to Humanist History
Adam G. Beaver
2. Biblical Translations and Literalness in Early Modern Spain
Fernando RodrÃguez Mediano
3. Language as Archive: Etymologies and the Remote History of Spain
Valeria López Fadul
7. Authority, Philology and Conversion under the Aegis of MartÃn GarcÃa
Teresa Soto González and Katarzyna K. Starczewska
8. Polemical Transfers: Iberian Muslim Polemics and their Impact in Northern Europe in the Seventeenth Century
Gerard A. Wiegers
Part III: Conversion and Perplexity
9. Assembling Alumbradismo: The Evolution of a Heretical Construct
Jessica J. Fowler
10. Doubt in Fifteenth-Century Iberia
Stefania Pastore
11. Mi padre moro, yo moro: The Inheritance of Belief in Early Modern Iberia
Mercedes GarcÃa-Arenal
12. Tropes of Expertise and Converso Unbelief: Huarte de San Juanâs History of Medicine
Seth Kimmel
13. True Painting and the Challenge of Hypocrisy
Felipe Pereda
Bibliography
General Index
All interested in Early Modern Catholic history, Iberia, religious conversion and dissidence, Early Modern polemics and translations of sacred texts, intellectual and cultural historians of Early Modern Europe.