Empire of Books

Constantinople, the Library of Abū Bakr al-Širwānī (d. 1135/1723), and the Ottoman Archive of Arabic Literatures

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In this book, small texts tell the big history of Arabic literatures. A pioneering analysis of manuscript notes follows the people who made and consumed the physical manifestations of this literary tradition into a detailed panorama of millennial transmission over three continents.

At the centre of this endeavour is an analysis of the life, career, and collecting of Abū Bakr b. Rustam al-Širwānī (d. 1135/1723). As the head of the Ottoman Empire’s administration, he amassed a book collection of unsurpassed textual breadth, historical depth, and refinement. Efforts like his safeguarded this heritage and shaped how we encounter it today. This book highlights the crucial role the Ottoman capital Constantinople played in this process.

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Boris Liebrenz, Ph.D. (2013) is a senior researcher in the Bibliotheca Arabica project at the Saxon Academy for Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig. He has an abiding interest in the world of Islamic manuscripts and investigates a wide range of documentary sources to explore the social and cultural history of the Middle East. His monographs include Die Rifāʿīya aus Damaskus (Brill, 2016) and Arab Traders in Their Own Words. Merchant Letters from the Eastern Mediterranean around 1800 (Brill, 2022).
Foreword, Verena Klemm
Acknowledgements
Note on Transliteration
Timetable of Abū Bakr al-Širwānī’s Life
Notes on the Research Corpus
Introduction
1 Who stole the Golden Age?
1.1 The Golden Age: A Number’s Game
1.2 Thieves
1.3 Violence – Destruction – Loss
1.4 Conclusion
2 More than a Secretary: The Arch-Bibliophile of the Ottoman Empire
2.1 Beginnings
2.2 Egypt
2.3 Constantinople
2.4 Reisülküttab
3 Constantinople: Empire of Books
3.1 A social space
3.2 A test of fire
3.3 Arab Constantinople
4 The Waves of the Book Market
4.1 What a Kātib Reads – The Literary Horizon of Ottoman Constantinople
4.2 What a Kātib Buys – The Sources of al-Širwānī’s Library
4.3 A Library on the Move: The Afterlife of al-Širwānī’s Books
Epilogue
Appendix 1: List of Books Auctioned from Abū Bakr al-Širwānī’s Estate
Appendix 2: List of Identified Manuscripts from Abū Bakr al-Širwānī’s Library
Bibliography
Index
All interested in the history of Arabic literatures and its transmission, the history of libraries in the Islamic world, as well the social and cultural history during the Ottoman period.
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