This book is the first Western-language study of a legal QurʾÄn commentary and the first examination of a ZaydÄ« tafsÄ«r. It proposes an original framework for classifying legal passages of the QurʾÄn based on Sayyid Muḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs (d. 720/1320) QurʾÄn commentary, The Garden and the Pool. It shows that the legal QurʾÄn commentary format can serve both as a teaching tool and as a platform for a Muslim jurist to demonstrate his legal expertise. This book includes a critical edition of Muḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs interpretation of the SÅ«ra of Light based on a manuscript written by the author himself.
Scott C. Lucas, Ph.D. (2002), University of Chicago, is Associate Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Arizona. He has published on Sunni hadith literature, QurʾÄn commentary, and Zaydi Shiâism, including Constructive Critics, Hadith Literature, and the Articulation of Sunni Islam (Brill 2004).
Abbreviations
Introduction
1 Muḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ« and his Place in the ZaydÄ« Intellectual Tradition
â1âThe Consolidation of the ZaydÄ« Canon of Law and ḤadÄ«th
â2âMuḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs Family and Teachers
â3âMuḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs Ancestors
â4âMuḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs Life and Teachers
â5âThe Impact of The Garden and the Pool on ZaydÄ« Thought
2 Muḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs Legal QurʾÄn Commentary: Method and Sources
â1âMuḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs Method: The Introduction to The Garden and the Pool
â2âMuḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs Sources (1): The IjÄza
â3âMuḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs Sources (2): Case Studies
â4âConclusion
3 Muḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs 199 Legal Passages in the QurʾÄn: A Framework for Analysis
â1âThematic Analysis
â2âFramework for Analysis
â3âSubtle Legal Passages
â4âApplying the Taxonomy
â5âConclusion
4 Legal Passages in the Sūra of Light
â1âLegal Topics in the SÅ«ra of Light
â2âUncorroborated Accusation of Fornication (qadhf)
â3âFornication
â4âManumission Contract (kitÄba)
â5âVeils and Permission to Enter
â6âDenial of Paternity
â7âConclusion
5 Prayer
â1âPrayer in the QurʾÄn
â2âPrayer in The Garden and the Pool
â3âFriday Prayer Explained
â4âLegal Statements and Subtle Passages on Prayer
â5âConclusion
6 Divorce
â1âDivorce in the QurʾÄn
â2âDivorce in The Garden and the Pool
â3âRevocable Divorce
â4âThe Third Divorce
â5âThe KhulÊ¿ Divorce
â6âDivorce Prior to Consummation
â7âThe Waiting Period
â8âThe Husband who declares his wife forbidden to himself
â9âConclusion
7 Warfare
â1âWarfare in the QurʾÄn
â2âWarfare in The Garden and the Pool
â3âSpoils and the Fifth (khums)
â4âConclusion
Conclusion
Appendix A: Critical Edition of the Commentary on the SÅ«ra of Light in The Garden and the Pool Appendix B: English Translation of Muḥammad b. al-HÄdÄ«âs 199 Legal Passages in the QurʾÄn Bibliography Index
Academic institutes and libraries; graduate students and academics in Islamic Studies; Islamic seminary students; educated Muslims.