The Philosophy of Language in Islamic Legal Theory

On the Avicennian Classification of Signification in Faḫr ad-dīn ar-Rāzī (d. 1210)

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In The Philosophy of Language in Islamic Legal Theory Nora Kalbarczyk examines the influential jurisprudential work al-Maḥṣūl fī ʿilm uṣūl al-fiqh (d. 1210). By means of a detailed analysis of the linguistic treatise of this work she highlights the impact of the philosophical tradition on Islamic legal theory (uṣūl al-fiqh) in the so-called post-Avicennian era (11th-14th c.). Her main focus lies on a classification of signification (dalāla) that can be traced back to Ibn Sīnā (lat. Avicenna, d. 1037): a word may signify a meaning by way of congruence (muṭābaqa), containment (taḍammun) or implication (iltizām). The author shows how Faḫr ad-dīn ar-Rāzī develops – on the basis of the Avicennian theory of signification – a hermeneutic toolbox which is not only relevant in the context of Arabic philosophy but also useful for different questions of Islamic legal theory.

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Nora Kalbarczyk, Ph.D. (2016), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, is a scholar in Islamic Studies. Her fields of research include Arabic Philosophy and Islamic Legal Theory.
"Der zugegeben sehr sorgfältigen Textarbeit, die große Bewunderung verdient." Angelika Brodersen, in Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 115/1 (2020)
Preface
List of Figures and Tables

Introduction
 1 Interdisciplinary Arabic Philosophy of Language: Islamic Legal Hermeneutics (uṣūl al-fiqh), Grammar (naḥw), and Avicennian Logic (manṭiq)
 2 The Tripartition of Signification into Congruence (muṭābaqa), Containment (taḍammun), and Implication (iltizām): Introduction and State of the Research

1 Starting Point of the Study of Faḫr ad-dīn ar-Rāzī’s al-Maḥṣūl fī ʿilm uṣūl al-fiqh
 1 Introduction to the Work and Its Structure
 2 Topics and Structure of the Chapter on Language
 3 The Chapter “The Classification of Linguistic Expressions”

2 Analysis of the Introduction of the First Part [ad §§ 1–5] and the Logical Sub-Classification [§§ 6–11]
 1 An Introduction to the Logic of the Avicennian Madḫal Genre in the Maḥṣūl
 2 The Historical Background of the Tripartition of Signification
 3 The Tripartition of Signification in Faḫr ad-dīn ar-Rāzī [ad §§ 1–4]
 4 Summary: The Development, Establishment, and Generalization of the Classification of Signification

3 The Grammatical-Theoretical and Logical and Legal-Theoretical Sub-Classifications [ad §§ 12–23]
 1 The Logical Sub-Classification as a Template for the Grammatical Sub-Classification [ad §§ 12–14]
 2 Analysis of the Logical and Legal-Theoretical Sub-Classification [ad §§ 15–22] and the Sub-Classification of the Sentence [ad § 23]

4 Analysis of Implication in Legal Theory and the Further Development of the Tripartition in uṣūl al-fiqh
 1 Analysis of the Legal-Theoretical Sub-Classification [ad § 25]
 2 The Adaptation and Further Development of the Tripartition of Signification in Post-Rāzian uṣūl al-fiqh Works
 3 Summary

Summary and Outlook: Faḫr ad-dīn’s Interdisciplinary Hermeneutical Toolkit

Bibliography
Index of Names
Subject Index
Index of Qurʾanic Citations
Scholars and students (Philosophy and Islamic studies) interested in Islamic intellectual history, especially Arabic Philosophy and Islamic legal theories.
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