This volume explores how and by whom early modern Dutch Bibles were used. Through a detailed analysis of paratextual features and readersâ traces in over 180 surviving Bible copies, Renske Hoff shows how individuals manifested their faith in owning, reading, and personalising the Bible, in a period characterised by religious turmoil.
From nuns and countesses to tailors and merchants: Bibles were read by a diverse public. Printer-publishers shaped the contents and paratextual features of their Bible editions to suit the varied wishes of the reading public. Readers themselves added marginalia, corrected the text, or pasted texts and images in their books, displaying their creativity as users as well as stressing the malleability of the material Bible.
Renske A. Hoff, PhD (2022, University of Groningen and KU Leuven) is Assistant Professor of Middle Dutch Literature at Utrecht University. She specialises in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century book history, with a particular focus on the use of religious manuscripts and early printed books.
Acknowledgements List of Figures and Tables Abbreviations Note on Translations and Quotations
1 Introduction
â1âBible Production in Antwerp, ca. 1500â1550
â2âJacob van Liesvelt and Henrick Peetersen van Middelburch
â3âA History of Reading: Developments and Approaches
â4âResearch Corpus and Scope
â5âFormative Spaces and Transformative Practices: Structure of the Study
Part 1: Formative Spaces: Paratext and the Construction of Meaning and Reading Practice
Introduction to Part 1
2 Constructive Paratext: Shaping an Active Reader and Framing the Text
â1âBlank Space: Flyleaves, Margins, and Indentations
â2âTitle Pages
â3âPrologues
â4âCalendars and Almanacs
â5âTerminal Paratext
â6âConclusion
3 Directive Paratext: Shaping Understandings and Facilitating Discontinuous Practices
â1âPrinted Marginalia: Letters, Manicules, Cross-references, and Glosses
â2âIntertitles and Summaries
â3âWoodcuts and Maps
â4âTable of Contents
â5âLiturgical Reading Aids
â6âTopical Register
â7âConclusion
Part 2: Transformative Practices: Readersâ Responses, Adjustments, and Traces
Introduction to Part 2
4 The Life of the Book: an Overview of Traces, Readers, and Owners
â1âA Categorisation of Traces of Reading, Use, and Ownership
â2âThe Omnipresence of Traces
â3âA Sociography of Book Owners
â4âConclusion
5 Dynamic Interactions with Text and Paratext
â1âReflecting on Textual and Paratextual Content
â2âAccommodating Reading Practices
â3âConclusion
6 Interacting with the Book as Object
â1âAssessing Identity
â2âLeaving Material Traces
â3âConclusion
7 Conclusions
Appendix: Overview of Owners and Traces Bibliography Index
This book will be of particular interest to academics interested in early printed books, religious history, biblical studies, or the reformation, as well as to anyone interested in the material (early modern) book.
Keywords: Book history; history of reading; Dutch language and culture; readers; Bible reading; marginalia; readersâ traces; paratext; history of religion; history of Christianity; early modern Christianity; reformation; sixteenth century; Low Countries; Jacob van Liesvelt; Henrick Peetersen van Middelburch; early modern printing; post-incunables; publishers; vernacular religion; early modern Protestantism; early modern Catholicism; renaissance; woodcuts; Antwerp; materiality of the book.