The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation.
Climate change is forcing us to consider the right of people to leave their disappearing homelands, and the shape this right should take. Climate Change, Disasters and People on the Move proposes international protection as a solution with three pillars: granting protection against return to the country of origin (non-refoulement); preventing future displacement; and facilitating safe, orderly, and regular migration in the context of disasters and climate change. Dr. Aylin Yildiz Noorda uses the theories of common concern of humankind and community interests to operationalise her proposal, providing a blueprint for future claims.
Dr. Aylin Noorda, Ph.D. (World Trade Institute, University of Bern, 2022), is an Attorney at Law, working on sustainability. She also holds an LL.B. eq. (University of Istanbul, 2016), LL.M. (University of Toronto, 2014), and LL.B. Hons. degree (LSE, 2013).
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Table of Materials
Introduction
1âThe Need to Provide International Protection to Persons Mobile in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change
â1âHuman Mobility in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change as a Complex Problem
â2âInternational Protection as a Solution
â2.1âThe Notion of International Protection in International Law
â2.2âConceptualising the International Protection of Persons Mobile in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change
â3âTowards International Protection: The Global Compact on Refugees and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration
â3.1âThe Notion of a Global Compact
â3.2âInternational Protection and the Global Compact on Refugees
â3.3âInternational Protection and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration
â3.4âFuture Implications
â4âConclusion
2âMapping the Legal Gaps
â1âRelevant International Treaty Regimes
â1.1âInternational Refugee Regime
â2âRelevant International Rules and Principles
â2.1âNon-refoulement
â2.2âProtection in the Event of Displacement
â2.3âProtection in the Event of Disasters
â3âA Novel Challenge: Sea-Level Rise and International Law
â4âConclusion
3âLegal Gaps in Action â Insights from the Pacific Island States
â1âSetting the Scene
â2âHuman Mobility in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change in the Region
â2.1âComparing the Pathways for Inter- and Intra-regional Movement
â2.2âThe Prospects for a âRegionalâ Approach to Human Mobility: pacer Plus, Free Movement and Labour Mobility
â3âLearning from the Domestic Approaches to Protection
â3.1âThe Notion of Planned Relocation and the Pacific Island States
â3.2âPlanned Relocation Policy of Vanuatu
â3.3âPlanned Relocation Policy of Fiji
â4âConclusion
4âThe International Protection of Persons Mobile in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change as a Community Interest
â1âThe Theory of Community Interests in International Law
â1.1âRevival and Content
â1.2âLegal Effects: Obligations Erga Omnes as a Reflection of Community Interests
â2âApplication of a Community Interest Approach: Towards an Obligation Erga Omnes to Protect Persons Mobile in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change
â2.1âIdentification
â2.2âPathways to Using the Existing Procedural Aspects of International Law
â2.3âPathways to Using the Follow-Up and Review Mechanisms of the Global Compact for Migration and the Global Compact on Refugees
â3âConclusion
5âThe International Protection of Persons Mobile in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change as a Common Concern of Humankind
â1âThe Theory of the Common Concern of Humankind in International Law
â1.1âEmergence and Expressions
â1.2âLegal Effects: Treaty Regimes as a Reflection of Common Concerns
â2âThe Application of a Common Concern Approach: Towards a New Treaty Regime
â2.1âA Novel Duty to Cooperate
â2.2âA Novel Duty to Act
â3âConclusion
Conclusion Summary and Outlook
â1âInternational Protection and Human Mobility in the Context of Disasters and Climate Change
â2âLessons Learnt about Community Interests and Common Concerns
â3âOutlook
Bibliography
Index
This book is of immediate interest to experts on sustainability, climate change, environmental disasters, migration, displacement, and human rights. It is also of relevance for international legal and political scholars.