This is the first comprehensive study of Greek language ordinary chants (Gloria/Doxa, Credo/Pisteuo, Sanctus/Hagios and Agnus Dei/Amnos tu theu) in Western manuscripts from the 9th to 14th centuries. These chants â known as âMissa Graecaâ â have been the subject of academic research for over a hundred years. So far, however, research has been almost exclusively from a Western point of view, without knowledge of the Byzantine sources. For the first time, this book presents an in-depth analysis of these chants and their historical, linguistic and theological-liturgical environment from a Byzantine perspective. The new approach enables the author to refute numerous (and largely contradictory) theories on the origin and development of the Missa Graeca and provides new answers to old questions.
Mag. Dr. Nina-Maria Wanek (1974), Vienna University, is a senior researcher in Byzantine and Modern Greek music from the middle ages until the 20th century, Western plainchant as well as 20th century Austrian music. She has published numerous monographs and articles on these topics, including a book on Sticheraria in Late and Post-Byzantine Times as well as on the Byzantine music-liturgical manuscripts at the Austrian National Library. Currently she is conducting a major research project on âPsalm Composition in Middle- and Late Byzantiumâ at Vienna University.
List of Figures and Tables Abbreviations Introduction
1 The Chants of the Missa graeca
â1.1âDefinition
â1.2âCritical Review of the Literature
â1.3âThe Messe grecque of St Denis
âConclusion
2 The Missa graeca in Music-Liturgical Manuscripts
âGeographical Aspect
âChronological Aspect
âMonastic Aspect
â2.1âEast Frankish Manuscripts
â2.2âWest Frankish Manuscripts
â2.3âPlacement and Order of the Chants
â2.4âTropes or No Tropes?
3 The Missa graeca in Other Manuscripts
â3.1âThe Sacramentaries as First Witnesses
â3.2âGlossaries, Grammars, and Anthologies
â3.3âPsalters
â3.4âThe All-Saints Litany
4 The Texts of the Missa Graeca Chants
âa)âAlphabets
âb)âGlossaries and Grammars
âc)âHermeneumata
âd)âPsalters
â4.1âDoxa / Gloria
â4.2âPisteuo / Credo
â4.3âHagios / Sanctus
â4.4âAmnos tu theu / Agnus Dei
5 The Melodies of the Missa Graeca Chants
âDifficulties in Comparing Western with Byzantine Melodies
â5.1âDoxa / Gloria
â5.2âCredo / Pisteuo
â5.3âHagios / Sanctus
â5.4âO amnos tu theu / Agnus Dei
6 Historical Background and Development
â6.1âNotkerâs ellinici fratres
â6.2âConclusion: Towards a New Assessment of the Missa graeca
Glossary of Technical Terms Bibliography Index of Persons Index of Subjects Index of Places Index of Incipits Index of Manuscripts