Historical Communities reveals the importance of urban history writing in early modern France, from the 1560s to the 1660s, both for individual towns and the French kingdom. Grounded in published and manuscript works, archival sources, correspondence, and research notes, the book demonstrates how historical traditions mattered to city inhabitants and how local elites combined historical narratives with social and political objectives. Numerous conflicts emerged, including debates regarding city origins, the early French Church, noble genealogies, and the memory of the French Wars of Religion. Simultaneously, provincial scholars maintained active contacts within the Republic of Letters, grounding local research and writing in developing erudite methodologies and making them integral to the ongoing process of forging a French historical identity.
Hilary J. Bernstein, Ph.D. (1996, Princeton University), is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Author of Between Crown and Community: Politics and Civic Culture in Sixteenth-Century Poitiers (2004), she has published numerous articles on French urban historical culture and memory.
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1âThe Dynamics of Local History
2âUrban History and the French Kingdom
3âThe Republic of Letters and the Fortunes of Erudite History
4âUrban History:Â A Preview
1 Writing Urban History
1âHistorical Writing in Sixteenth-Century Le Mans
2âLocal Audiences and Historical Traditions
3âThe Politics of Historical Erudition in the Duchy of Burgundy
4âHistorical Disagreement and Community Identity in Seventeenth-Century Le Mans
2 Municipal History and Urban Privileges
1âHistorical Writing at the Hôtel de Ville
2âMunicipal History in Print
3âThe Comparative Impulse and Its Effects
3 François de Belleforest, National Sentiment, and Local Scholarship
1âBelleforest and the French People
2âLocal Testimonies, Urban Contacts
3âBelleforest, Historian
4âLocal History in Print
4 Origin Stories
1âOrigin Stories:Â Evolution and Persistence
2âThe Prestige of Classical Antiquity
6 Ancient History, Sacred History, and French National Sentiment
1âAncient Gaul and the Nature of France
2âRoman Aquitaine and the French Church
3âGallic Aristocracy, French Monarchy
All interested in early modern European historiography and early modern France, including urban history writing, archives, the Republic of Letters, and the French Wars of Religion.