Theology and Society is the most comprehensive study of Islamic intellectual and religious history, focusing on Muslim theology. With its emphasis on the eighth and ninth centuries CE, it remains the most detailed prosopographical study of the early phase of the formation of Islam. Originally published in German between 1991 and 1995, Theology and Society is a monument of scholarship and a unique scholarly enterprise which has stood the test of time as an unparalleled reference work.
Josef van Ess, Emeritus Professor of Islamic Studies and Semitic Languages, University of Tübingen, Germany, has published widely on the History of the Islamic World; Islamic theology and philosophy, especially with respect to the formative period (8th-10th centuries) and the age of the Mongol conquests (13th-14th centuries); and Islamic mysticism. His most famous work is Theologie und Gesellschaft in 6 volumes (de Gruyter 1991-97), the first four volumes of which are now being published in English by Brill.
Gwendolin Goldbloom (1969) has produced English translations of several books and a number of articles in the field of Islamic Studies, most of them originally published in German.
The Unification of Islamic Thought and the Flowering of Theology
1 Baghdad
â1.1âLocal Tradition. MadÄʾin
â1.2âReligious Policy Under al-Manṣūr and al-MahdÄ«
â1.3âThe Rise of the MuÊ¿tazila
â1.4âThe Time Following the Fall of the Barmakids
2 Divided Empire and Civil War
â2.1âThe Uprising of AbÅ« l-SarÄyÄ
â2.2âMaâʾmÅ«n and Ê¿AlÄ« al-Riá¸Ä
â2.3âTheologians with Ties to al-MaâʾmÅ«n. ThumÄma b. Ashras
â2.4âThe Anti-Caliphate of IbrÄhÄ«m b. al-MahdÄ«
â2.5âMaâʾmÅ«nâs Return to Baghdad
3 Al-MaâʾmÅ«n in Baghdad. The Flowering of MuÊ¿tazilite Theology
â3.1âMaâʾmÅ«nâs Intellectual Profile. Intellectual Life at Court in Baghdad
â3.2âThe Great MuÊ¿tazilite Systematists
â3.3âThe miḥna
Supplementary Remarks
All interested in Middle Eastern history and history of religion.