Religious Discourse in Modern Japan

Religion, State, and Shintō

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Religious Discourse in Modern Japan explores the introduction of the Western concept of “religion” to Japan in the modern era, and the emergence of discourse on Shinto, philosophy, and Buddhism. Taking Anesaki’s founding of religious studies (shukyogaku) at Tokyo Imperial University as a pivot, Isomae examines the evolution of this academic discipline in the changing context of social conditions from the Meiji era through the present. Special attention is given to the development of Shinto studies/history of Shinto, and the problems of State Shinto and the emperor system are described in relation to the nature of the concept of religion. Isomae also explains how the discourse of religious studies developed in connection with secular discourses on literature and history, including Marxism.

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Isomae Jun’ichi, Ph.D. (2010), The University of Tokyo, is Associate Professor at the International Research Center for Japanese Studies in Kyoto. He studies the discourse and practice of religion and history in Japan. He has published many monographs and articles focusing on postcolonial criticism and postsecularism, including Japanese Mythology: Hermeneutics on Scripture (Equinox/International Research Center for Japanese Studies, 2010), and Iki no shiko: Tasha, gaibusei, kokyo (Thoughts of Threshold: Others, Exteriority, and Homes) (Hosei University Press, 2014).
Acknowledgements

Preface: Religion, Shintō, and the Emperor System The Modern West and the Concept of Religion Shintō and the Emperor System

Introduction: The Development of the Concept of Religion and the Discipline of Religious Studies “Religion” in the West “Religion” in the Non-West Modern Japan in the Debate

PART 1: THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF “RELIGION” AND MODERN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE

Chapter 1: The Concept of “Religion”: From the Modern Opening of Japan to the Emergence of Religious Studies
Chapter 2: Inoue Tetsujirō and the Debates on Religion and Philosophy
Chapter 3: Buddhism: From Premodern Traditions to Modern Religion

PART 2: THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES

Chapter 4: Discourse on Religion and Social Reality
Chapter 5: State and Religion in Anesaki Masaharu
Chapter 6: The Process of Development of Religious Studies: From History of Theory to History of Reflective Discourse

PART 3: THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SHINTŌ STUDIES AND THE STATE SHINTŌ SYSTEM

Chapter 7: Modern Shintō Studies and Tanaka Yoshito
Chapter 8: The Emperor System and State Shintō: Dislocation of “Religion” and the “Secular”
Chapter 9: The Interior as the Battleground of Discourse

Epilogue: Beyond the Debate on the Concept of “Religion”

References
Index
All interested in Japanese religion and modern Japan, especially State Shinto and the Emperor System, and anyone concerned with the concept of religion in terms of postcolonial conditions, postsecularism, and nation-state building in East Asia
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