Bibliography
Book Abbreviations
| AiW |
Christian Bartholomae (1904). Altiranisches Wörterbuch. Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner. |
| BHSD |
Franklin Edgerton (1953). Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary, Vol. II. Dictionary. New Haven. |
| CDIAL |
Sir Ralph L. Turner (1962–1966). A Comparative dictionary of Indo-Aryan languages. London: Oxford University Press. |
| CPD |
David N. MacKenzie (1971). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press. |
| DKS |
Harold W. Bailey (1979). Dictionary of Khotan Saka. Cambridge–London–New York–Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. |
| DMMPP |
Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst (2004). Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian. Turnhout: Brepols. |
| DTB |
Douglas Q. Adams (2013). A Dictionary of Tocharian B. Revised and Greatly Enlarged. Amsterdam–New-York: Rodopi. |
| DToA |
Gerd Carling & Georges-Jean Pinault (2023). Dictionary and Thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. |
| EDIV |
Johnny Cheung (2007). Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Leiden–Boston: Brill. |
| EWAia |
Manfred Mayrhofer (1992–2001). Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen. 3 vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. |
| LIV2 |
Helmut Rix & al. (2001). Lexikon der Indogermanischen Verben. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert. |
| M-W |
Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1899). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. |
| SD |
Badr-uz-Zamān Gharib (1995). Sogdian Dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English. Tehran: Farhangan. |
| TEB II |
Werner Thomas, with the help of Wolfgang Krause (1964). Tocharisches Elementarbuch. Band II. Texte und Glossar. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. |
References
Abaev, Vasilij Ivanovič (1949). Osetinskij jazyk i fol’klor. (Ossetic language and folklore). Moscow–Leningrad: Izdatelstvo nauk USSR.
Abaev, Vasilij Ivanovič (1965). Skifo-evropejskie izoglossy na styke vostoka i zapada (Scythian-European isologlosses at the junction of the East and the West). Moscow.
Abaev, Vasilij Ivanovič (1973). Istoriko-ètimologičeskij slovar’ osetinskogo jazykaII. (Historical and etymological dictionary of the Ossetic language. Volume II). Moscow–Leningrad: Izdatelstvo nauk USSR.
Abaev, Vasilij Ivanovič (1989). Istoriko-ètimologičeskij slovar’ osetinskogo jazykaIV. (Historical and etymological dictionary of the Ossetic language. Volume IV). Moscow–Leningrad: Izdatelstvo nauk USSR.
Adams, Douglas Q. (1999). A dictionary of Tocharian B. Amsterdam–Atlanta: Rodopi.
Adams, Douglas Q. (2017). “Tocharian” In: Mate Kapović (ed.), The Indo-European Languages, Second Edition. London–New York: Routledge, 452–475.
Adams, Douglas Q. (2017a). “The lexicon of Tocharian” In: Jared Klein, Brian Joseph & Matthias Fritz (eds.), Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Berlin–Boston: de Gruyter, 1365–1388.
Asmussen, Jes P. (1965). Xuāstvānīft. Studies in Manichaeism. Translated by Niels Haislund. Copenhagen: Prostant Apud Munksgaard.
Back, Michael (1978). Die sassanidischen Staatinschriften. Leiden–Tehran–Liège: Bibliothèque Pahlavi.
Bailey, Harold W. (1937). “Ttaugara” Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 8, 883–922.
Bailey, Harold W. (1958). “Languages of the Saka” In: Iranistik, IV:1 Linguistik. Leiden–Köln: Brill, 131–154.
Bailey, Harold W. (1961). Review of: E. Benveniste (1959), Études sur la langue ossète. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1/2, 53–56.
Bailey, Harold W. (1967). Indo-Scythian Studies. Khotanese Texts volumeVI. Prolexis to the Book of Zambasta. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bailey, Harold W. (1975). “The second stratum of the Indo-Iranian gods” In: John R. Hinnels (ed.), Mithraic Studies. Proceedings of the first International congress of Mithraic Studies. VolumeII. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1–20.
Bailey, Harold W. (1982). The Culture of the Sakas in Ancient Khotan. (Colombia Lectures on Indian studies edited by Ehsan Yarshater). New-York: Delmar.
Bailly, Anatole (2000). Dictionnaire grec français. (New edition, original edition 1894). Paris: Hachette.
Bartholomae, Christian (1895–1904). “Vorgeschichte der Iranischen Sprachen” In: Wilhelm Geiger & Ernst Kunst (eds.), Grundriss der iranischen Philologie. Erster Band.I. Abteilung. Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner.
Bartholomae, Christian (1906). Zum Altiranischen Wörterbuch. Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner.
Bartholomae, Christian (1916). Zur Kenntnis der mitteliranischen Mundarten.I. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Baxter, William H. & Laurent Sagart (2014). “Old Chinese reconstruction, version of 20 September 2014”. Online text, retrievable on https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/ocbaxtersagart/wp-content/uploads/sites/1415/2025/03/BaxterSagartOCbyMandarinMC2014-09-20.pdf
Beekes, Robert S.P. (1988). A Grammar of Gatha-Avestan. Leiden: Brill.
Beekes, Robert S.P. (2010). Etymological Dictionary of Greek. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Beekes, Robert S.P. (2011). Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. An Introduction. Second Edition. Revised and Corrected by Michiel de Vaan. Amsterdam–Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Behr, Wolfgang (2001). Review of: Jan Ulenbrook (1998), Zum Alteurasischen. Eine Sprachvergleichung. Oriens36:1, 356–361.
Behr, Wolfgang (2004). “Hic sunt leones—two ancient Eurasian migratory terms in Chinese revisited (1)” International Journal of Central Asian Studies 9, 1–24.
Behr, Wolfgang (2005). “Hic sunt leones—two ancient Eurasian migratory terms in Chinese revisited (2)” International Journal of Central Asian Studies 10, 1–28.
Benveniste, Émile (1946). Vessantara Jātaka. Texte sogdien édité, traduit et commenté. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
Benveniste, Émile (1957–1958). “Mots d’emprunt iraniens en arménien” Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 53/1, 55–71.
Benveniste, Émile (1966). Titres et Noms propres en iranien ancien. Paris: Klincksieck.
Benzing, Johannes (1983). Chwaresmischer Wortindex. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Berger, Hermann (1998). Die Burushaski-Sprache von Hunza und Nager. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Bernard, Chams B. (2019). “On the etymology of Persian yak ‘one’” Wékwos 4, 41–55.
Bernard, Chams B. (2020). “Some plant and animal names in Gavruni” In: Romain Garnier (ed.), Loanwords and Substrata. Proceedings of the Colloquium held in Limoges (5th–7th June, 2018). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 27–61.
Bernard, Chams B. (2022). “Une étymologie brillante: sur l’origine de PIr. *xšai̯ta- “brillant, chef”” Wékwos 6, 25–29.
Bernard, Chams B. (2022a). “Once more on ‘one’: elements in favor of MP yak and Kim’s law of Ossetic” Wékwos 6, 31–37.
Bernard, Chams B. (2024). Review of: Carling, Gerd & Georges-Jean Pinault, Dictionary and Thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wékwos 7, 285–304.
Bernard, Chams B. & Chen Ruixuan (2022). “A fall in the pit. On Tocharian B koṣko, koṣkīye” Indo-Iranian Journal 65, 1–31.
Bielmeier, Roland (1987). “Zum Namen der kaukasischen Iberer” In: Piotr O. Scholz & Reinhard Stempel (eds.), Nubia et Oriens Christianus: Festschrift für C. Detlef G. Müller zum 60. Geburtstag. Köln: J. Dinter, 99–105.
Blažek, Václav & Michal Schwarz (2017). Early Indo-Europeans in Central Asia and China. Cultural relations as reflected in language. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck.
Bonmann, Svenja, Natalie, Korobzow, Bobomullo Bobomulloev (2023). “A Partial Decipherment of the Unknown Kushan Script”Transactions of the Philological Society121, 293–329.
Boyce, Mary (1954). The Manichaean hymn cycles in Parthian. London: Oxford University Press.
Buck, Carl D. (1949). A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. A contribution to the history of ideas. Chicago–London: University of Chicago Press.
Buyaner, David B. (2021). “K voprosu o predystorii iranskix sibiljantov (na materiale predpolagaemyx iranskix zaimstvovanij v armjanskom i toxarskom) [On the prehistory of Iranian sibilants (based on putative Iranian loanwords in Armenian and Tocharian)]” Rodnoy Yazyk, Festschrift for Joy Edelman. Moscow: Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 64–86.
Canevascini, Giotto (1993). The Khotanese Saṅghātasūtra. A critical edition. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Cantera, Alberto (2017). “The phonology of Iranian” In: Jared Klein, Joseph Brian & Matthias Fritz (eds.), Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Berlin–Boston: de Gruyter, 481–503.
Carling, Gerd (2000). “New look at the Tocharian B medical manuscript IOL Toch 306 (Stein Ch.00316.a2) of the British Library—Oriental and India Office Collections” Historische Sprachforschung 116, 75–95.
Carling, Gerd (2005). “Proto-Tocharian, Common Tocharian, and Tocharian—on the value of linguistic connections in a reconstructed language” In: K. Jones-Bley, M.E. Huld & A. Demma Volpe (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixteenth AnnualUCLAIndo-European Conference, Los Angeles, November 5th–6th, 2005. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man, 47–70.
Carling, Gerd (2009). Dictionary and Thesaurus of Tocharian A. Part 1: A–J. Compiled by Gerd Carling, in collaboration with Georges-Jean Pinault and Werner Winter. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Carling, Gerd (2020). “A dangerous story: the linguistic behavior of the category sharp cutting implements” In: Romain Garnier (ed.), Loanwords and Substrata. Proceedings of the Colloquium held in Limoges (5th–7th June, 2018). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 121–149.
Cerasetti, Barbara, Roberto Arciero, Traci N. Billings, Maurizio Cattani & al. (2022). “The Rise and Decline of the Desert Cities. The Last Stages of the BMAC at Togolok 1 (Southern Turkmenistan)”. In: Christoph Baumer, Mirko Novák and Susanne Rutishauser (eds.), Cultures in Contact. Central Asia as Focus of Trade, Cultural Exchange and Knowledge Transmission. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 89–115.
Chavannes, Édouard (1911). Cinq cents contes et apologues extraits du Tripiṭaka chinois. TomeII. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
Chen, Ruixuan (2019). Review of: Olav Hackstein, Hiromi Habata & Christoph Bross (2019), Tocharische Texte zur Buddhalegende. Kratylos65, 203–211.
Chen, Ruixuan & Chams Bernard (2024). “A Spicy etymology. Remarks on Tocharian AB śāñcapo” Studia Indica 1, 423–444.
Cheung, Johnny (2002). Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Cheung, Johnny (2005). Review of: Georg Morgenstierne (2003), A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies68: 1, 127–129.
Cheung, Johnny (2010). “Selected Pashto Problems I: The Accent in Pashto” Persica 23, 109–121.
Cheung, Johnny (2011). “Selected Pashto Problems II. Historical Phonology 1: On Vocalism and Etyma” Iran and the Caucasus 15, 169–205.
Cheung, Johnny (2013). “Pashto Problems III. Ancient Loanwords from Early New Persian and Indo-Aryan and the Historical Contacts of Pashto & its Speakers” In: Sergei Tokhtasev & Pavel Lurje (eds.), Commentationes Iranicae. Vladimiro f. Aaron Livschits nonagenario donum natalicium. Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Historia, 614–630.
Cheung, Johnny (2015). “The Persian Verbal Suffixes ‑ān and ‑andeh (‑andag)”. In: Uwe Bläsing, Victoria Arakelova & Matthias Weinreich (eds.), Studies on Iran and the Caucasus: Presented to Prof. Garnik S. Asatrian on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 271–290.
Cheung, Johnny (2017). “On the Origin of the Terms “Afghan” and “Pashtun” (Again)” In: Enrico Morano, Elio Provasi & Adriano V. Rossi (eds.), Studia Philologica Iranica. Gherardo Gnoli Memorial Volume. Roma: Scienze e Lettere, 31–49.
Ching, Chao-jung (2010). Secular documents in Tocharian: Buddhist economy and society in the Kucha region. Paris: PhD dissertation.
Ching, Chao-jung (2011). “Silk in ancient Kucha: on the Toch. B word kaum* found in the documents of the Tang period” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 12, 63–82.
Ching, Chao-jung & Ogihara Hirotoshi (2020). Qiūcí shíkū tíjì [Cave inscriptions in ancient Kucha]. Shànghǎi: Zhōngxī Shūjú.
Chung, Jin-il (2004). Das Upasaṃpadā-vastu: Vorschriften für die bud-dhistische Mönchsordination im Vinaya der Sarvāstivāda-Tradition: Sanskrit-Version und chinesische Version. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008). Iranian Loanwords in Syriac. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2015). “Allomorphic Variability in the Middle Persian continuants of the Old Iranian suffix *‑ka-” In: Uwe Bläsing, Victoria Arakelova & Matthias Weinreich (eds.), Studies on Iran and the Caucasus: Presented to Prof. Garnik S. Asatrian on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 291–308.
Clauson, Sir Gerard (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Couvreur, Walter (1964). “Nieuwe Koetsjische fragmenten van het Araṇemi-jātaka” Orientalia Gandensia 1, 237–249.
Debaine-Francfort, Corinne & Abduressul Idriss (2001). “Djoumboulak Koum, une cité fortifiée.” In: Corinne Debaine-Francfort & Abduressul Idriss (eds.), Keriya, mémoires d’un fleuve: Archéologie et civilisation des oasis du Taklamakan. Suilly-la-Tour: Findakly, 120–136.
Degener, Almuth (1989). Khotanische Suffixe. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH.
Del Olmo Lete, Gregorio & Joaquín Sanmartín (2003). A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition. Translated by Wilfred G.E. Watson. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Del Tomba, Alessandro (2020). “The development of PIE *‑oi̯ in Tocharian” Rivista degli studi orientali, nuova serie 93(1/2), 21–34.
Del Tomba, Alessandro (2023). The Tocharian Gender System. A Diachronic Study in Nominal Morphology. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Derksen, Rick (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Dragoni, Federico (2021). “Materia Medica Tocharo-Hvatanica” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 84, 295–319.
Dragoni, Federico (2023). Watañi lāntaṃ. Khotanese and Tumshuqese Loanwords in Tocharian. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (1936). Les composés de l’Avesta. Liège: Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres.
Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques 1941. “Tocharica” Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique 41, 140–182.
Dunkel, George E. (2014). Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominal-stämme. Band 2. Lexikon. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.
Eilers, Wilhelm (1962). “Iranisches Lehngut im Arabischen Lexikon: über einige Berufsnamen und Titel” Indo-Iranian Journal 5, 203–232.
Emmerick, Ronald E. (1968). The Book of Zambasta. A Khotanese poem on Buddhism. London: Oxford University Press.
Emmerick, Ronald E. (1970). “Nanda the Merchant” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 33, 72–81.
Emmerick, Ronald E. (1989). “Khotanese and Tumshuqese” In: Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 204–229.
Ernout, Alfred & Antoine Meillet (1967). Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine. Histoire des mots. Quatrième édition, deuxième tirage augmenté de corrections nouvelles. Paris: Klincksieck.
Fellner, Hannes (2006). “On the Development of Labiovelars in Tocharian” In: Karlene Jones-Bley, Martin E. Huld, Angela Della Volpe & Miriam Robbins Dexter (eds.), Proceedings of the Seventeenth AnnualUCLAIndo-European Conference, Los Angeles 2005. Washington: Institute for the Study of Man, 51–65.
Fellner, Hannes (2007). “The Expeditions to Tocharistan” In: Melanie Malzahn (ed.), Instrumenta Tocharica. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 13–36.
Filippone, Ella (2017). “On the Meaning of Avestan nāuuiia- and Pahlavi *nāydāg*” In: Enrico Morano, Elio Provasi & Adriano V. Rossi (eds.) Studia Philologica Iranica. Gherardo Gnoli Memorial Volume. Rome: Ismeo, 99–138.
Filliozat, Jean (1948). Fragments de textes koutchéens de médecine et de magie. Texte, parallèles sanskrits et tibétains, traduction et glossaire. Paris: Librairie d’Amérique et d’Orient Adrien-Maisonneuve.
Francfort, Henri-Paul (2009). “L’âge du bronze en Asie centrale. La civilization de l’Oxus” Anthropology of the Middle East 4, 91–111.
Francfort, Henri-Paul (2018). “Die Siegel der Oxus-Zivilisation” In: Matthias Wemhoff, Manfred Nawroth, Rainer-Maria Weiss & Alfried Wieczorek (eds.) Margiana. Ein Königreich der Bronzezeit in Turkmenistan. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag, 133–139.
Francfort, Henri-Paul (2018a). “Symbole der Macht” In: Matthias Wemhoff, Manfred Nawroth, Rainer-Maria Weiss & Alfried Wieczorek (eds.) Margiana. Ein Königreich der Bronzezeit in Turkmenistan. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag, 133–139.
Francfort, Henri-Paul (2023). “Behind and Beyond the Archaeology of the Silk Road: Laboratory Analyses in Eurasia, Some Results, Discussions, and Interpretations for Protohistory and Antiquity” Acta Via Serica 8, 53–78.
Frisk, Hjalmar (1960). Griechisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Garnier, Romain (2019). Review of: Manfred Brust (2017), Historische Laut- und Formenlehre des Altpersischen. Mit einem etymologischen Glossar. Wékwos4, 366–373
Garnier, Romain & Jacques François (2020). Review of: Guus Kroonen, James P. Mallory & Bernard Comrie (2018, eds.), Talking Neolithic. Proceedings of the workshop on Indo-European origins held at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique 115:2, 48–63.
Gauthiot, Robert E. (1912). “Une version sogdienne du Vessantara Jātaka; publiée en transcription et avec traduction” Journal Asiatique 19, 429–510.
Gauthiot, Robert E. (1913). Essai sur le vocalisme du sogdien. Paris: Librairie Paul Geuthner.
Gauthiot, Robert, and Paul Pelliot. 1926. Le Sûtra Des Causes et Des Effets Du Bien et Du Mal. 2,1: Transcription, Traduction, Commentaire et Index. Paris: Geuthner.
van Geel, Bas, N.A. Bokovenko, N.D. Burova, K.V. Chugunov, V.A. Dergachev, V.G. Dirksen, & al. (2004). “Climate change and the expansion of the Scythian culture after 850BC, a hypothesis” Journal of Archaeological Science 31, 1735–1742.
Geiger, Wilhelm (1901). Die Sprache der Afghānen, das Paṣ̌tō. Wilhelm Geiger & Ernst Kunst (eds.), Grundriss der iranischen Philologie. Erster Band. 2. Abteilung. Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner, 201–230.
George, Ken (2020). An Gerlyver Meur. Cornish-English English-Cornish Dictionary, 3rd edition. Llandysul: the Cornish Language Board.
Gershevitch, Ilya (1961). A Grammar of Manichean Sogdian. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Gershevitch, Ilya (1971). “Iranian words containing ‑ā̆n” In: Clifford E. Bosworth (ed.), Iran and Islam, in memory of the late Vladimir Minorsky. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 267–291.
Gholami, Saloumeh (2014). Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Graham, William T. Jr. (1979) “Mi Heng’s Rhapsody on a Parrot” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 39, 39–54.
Hackstein, Olav, Hiromi Habata & Christoph Bross (2019). Tocharische Texte zur Buddhalegende. Dettelbach: Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft.
Hackstein, Olav, Hiromi Habata & Christoph Bross (2021). “Diverse Wiedergeburten des Bodhisattva: die Bahubuddha-Geschichte in tocharischer Überlieferung (B400–401)” Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 73, 51–95.
Hansen, Olaf (1940). “Tocharisch-iranische Beziehungen” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 94, 139–164.
Hartmann, Markus (2013). Das Genussystem des Tocharischen. Hamburg: Baar-Verlag.
Hasandoust, Mohammad (2014). Farhang-e Riše-šenāxti-ye Zabān-e Fārsi (Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language). Tehran: Āṯār.
Hellquist, Elof (1922). Svensk etymologisk ordbok. Lund: Gleerups Förlag.
Henkelman, Wouter F.M. (2018). “Bactrians in Persepolis—Persians in Bactria” In: Johanna Lhuillier & Nikolaus Boroffka (eds.), A Millennium of History. The Iron Age in southern Central Asia (2nd and 1st MillenniaBC). Proceedings of the conference held in Berlin (June 23–25, 2014) Dedicated to the memory of Viktor Ivanovich Sarianidi. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
Henning, Walter B. (1940). Sogdica. London: the Royal Asiatic Society.
Henning, Walter B. (1946). “The Sogdian texts of Paris” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 11, 713–740.
Henning, Walter B. (1965). “A grain of mustard” Annali dell’Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, Sezione linguistica6, 29–47.
Hilmarsson, Jörundur G. (1986). Studies in Tocharian Phonology, Morphology and Etymology with Special Emphasis on the o-Vocalism. Leiden: PhD dissertation.
Hilmarsson, Jörundur G. (1987). “The element ‑ai(‑) in the Tocharian nominal flexion” Die Sprache 33, 34–55.
Hilmarsson, Jörundur G. (1991). “Tocharian etymological notes 1–13” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 5, 137–183.
Hilmarsson, Jörundur G. (1996). Materials for a Tocharian Historical and Etymological Dictionary. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky and Guðrún Þórhallsdóttir. Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands.
Hoernle, Rudolf A.F. (1916). Manuscript remains of Buddhist Literature found in Estern Turkestan. VolumeI. PartsIandIIManuscripts in Sanskrit, Khotanese, Kuchean, Tibetan and Chinese. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hoffmann, Karl (1992). Aufsätze zur Indoiranistik. BandIII. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Hoffmann, Karl and Bernhard Forssman (2004). Avestische Laut- und Flexionslehre. Durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck.
Holopainen, Sampsa (2019). Indo-Iranian Borrowings in Uralic. Critical Overview of the Sound Substitutions and Distribution Criterion. Helsinki: PhD dissertation.
Holthausen, Ferdinand (1963). Altenglisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Horn, Paul (1893). Grundriss der Neupersischen Etymologie. Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner.
Horn, Paul (1898–1901). “Neupersische Schriftsprache” In: Wilhelm Geiger & Ernst Kunst (eds.), Grundriss der iranischen Philologie. Erster Band. 2. Abteilung. Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner, 1–200.
Hosek, Lauren, Robin J. James & William T.T. Taylor (2024). “Tracing horseback riding and transport in the human skeleton”. Science Advances 10, 1–8.
Huard, Athanaric (2020). “On Tocharian B kents* and the origin of PIE *ǵhans‑*” Wékwos 5, 215–262.
Huard, Athanaric (2022). Recherches sur les textes de méditation en tokharien. Paris: EPHE, unpublished PhD thesis.
Huard, Athanaric (2024). “Qu’est-ce qu’un Bouddha? La notion de farnah dans les langues bouddhiques d’Asie centrale” handout of a presentation for the Journée du monde indien (13th of June 2024).
Huard, Athanaric (2024a). “Two unidentified languages from ancient Kucha” Wékwos 7, 145–198.
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895). Persische Studien. Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner.
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897). Armenische Grammatik. Leipzig: Verlag von Breitkopf & Härtel.
Hurford, James R. (1974). “Exclusive or Inclusive Disjunction” Foundations of Language 11:3, 409–411.
Isebaert, Lambert (1980). De Indo-Iraanse Bestanddelen in de Tocharische Woordenschat. Vraagstukken van fonische productinterferentie, met bijzondere aandacht voor de Indo-Iraanse diafonen a, ā. Leuven: PhD dissertation.
Isebaert, Lambert (2003). “Trois mots iraniens en tokharien” In Alois van Tongerloo (ed.), Iranica Selecta, Studies in Honour of Professor Wojciech Skalmowski. Turnhout: Brepols, 115–120.
Isebaert, Lambert (2019). “Emprunt et loi phonétique. Le cas de tokharien B ñ(y)ās / A ñās «désir» et B ñ(y)ātse / A ñātse «danger, détresse»” In: Natalia Bolatti Guzzo & Piotr Taracha (eds.), “And I knew Twelve Languages” A Tribute to Massimo Poetto on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday. Agade Bis: University of Warsaw, 266–273.
Itkin, Ilya (2002). “The Linguistic Features of Tocharian A Manuscript Maitreyāvadānavyākaraṇa” Manuscripta Orientalia 8:3, 11–16.
Jasanoff, Jay (2017). The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Ji, Xianlin, in collaboration with Werner Winter & Georges-Jean Pinault (1998). Fragments of the Tocharian A Maitreyasamiti-Nātaka of the Xinjiang Museum, China. Berlin–New-York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Joki, Aulis J. (1973). Uralier und Indogermanen. Die älteren Berührungen zwischen den uralischen und indogermanischen Sprachen. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
Josephson, Judith (2011). “Definiteness and deixis in Middle Persian” In: Mauro Maggi & Paola Orsatti (eds.), The Persian language in history. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 23–39.
Justi, Ferdinand (1905). Review of: Christian Bartholomae (1904). Altiranisches Wörterbuch. Anzeiger für Indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde 17/1-2-3, 84–131.
Karulis, Konstantins (1992). Latviešu etimolog̓ijas vārdnīca. Riga: Avots.
Katz, Hartmut (2003). Studien zu den älteren indoiranischen Lehnwörter in den uralischen Sprachen. Aus dem Nachlaß herausgegeben von Paul Widmer, Anna Widmer und Gerson Klumpp. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Kellens, Jean (1974). Les Noms-racines de l’Avesta. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert
Kellens, Jean (1984). Le Verbe avestique. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Kent, Roland G. (1953). Old Persian: Grammar. Texts. Lexicon. New Haven: American Oriental Society.
Kim, Ronald (1999). “Observations on the Absolute and Relative Chronology of Tocharian Loanwords and Sound Changes” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 8, 111–138.
Kim, Ronald (2003). “On the Historical Phonology of Ossetic: The Origin of the Oblique Case Suffix” Journal of the American Oriental Society 123, 43–72.
Kim, Ronald (2007). “Vowel Weakening in Tocharian A Preterite Participles and Abstract Nouns” Departemental Bulletin Paper, Kyoto University, 1–30.
Kim, Ronald (2019). “Adjectival suppletion in Tocharian” In: Harald Bichlmeier and Velizar Sadovski (eds.), Diachronic Perspectives on Suppletion. Hamburg: Baar-Verlag, 173–192.
Klingenschmitt, Gert (1975). “Altindisch śaśvat-” Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 33, 67–78.
Klingenschmitt, Gert (2000). “Mittelpersisch” In: Bernhard Forssman & Robert Plath (eds.), Indoarisch, Iranisch und die Indogermanistik, Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 2. bis 5. Oktober 1997 in Erlangen. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 191–229.
Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008). Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Koivulehto, Jorma (2001). “The earliest contacts between Indo-European and Uralic speakers in the light of lexical loans”. In: Chr. Carpelan, A. Parpola & P. Koskikallio (eds.), Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations. Papers presented at an international symposium held at the Tvärminne Research Station of the University of Helsinki 8–10 January 1999, Mémoires de la Société Finno-ougrienne, Vol. 242. Helsinki: Société Finno-ougrienne, 235–264.
Kölligan, Daniel (2020). “Deaffrication in Armenian?” In: Romain Garnier (ed.), Loanwords and Substrata. Proceedings of the Colloquium held in Limoges (5th–7th June, 2018). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 215–235.
Korn, Agnes (2005). Towards a Historical Grammar of Balochi. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Korn, Agnes (2009). “Lengthening of i and u in Persian” In: Werner Sundermann, Almut Hintze & François de Blois (eds.), Exegisti monumenta Festschrift in Honour of Nicholas Sims-Williams. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 197–213.
Korn, Agnes (2016). “A partial tree of Central Iranian. A new look at Iranian subphyla.” Indogermanische Forschungen 121, 401–434.
Korn, Agnes (2019). “Isoglosses and subdivisions of Iranian” Journal of Historical Linguistics 9:2, 239–281.
Korn, Agnes (2021). “Contributions to a relative chronology of Persian: The non-change of postconsontal y and w in Middle Persian in context” Indo-European Linguistics 9, 85–127.
Krause, Wolfgang (1954). “Das Numerussystem des Tocharischen” Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen 1, 1–12.
Krause, Wolfgang (1971). Handbuch der Orientalistik. Tocharisch. Leiden–Köln: Brill.
Krause, Wolfgang & Werner Thomas (1960). Tocharisches Elementarbuch. BandI. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Kroonen, Guus (2013). Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Kümmel, Martin (2007). Konsonantenwandel: Bausteine zu einer Typologie des Lautwandels und ihre Konsequenzen für die vergleichende Rekonstruktion. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Kümmel, Martin (2018). “The Survival of Laryngeals in Iranian” In: Lucien van Beek, Alwin Kloekhorst, Guus Kroonen, Michaël Peyrot, Tijmen Pronk (eds.), Farnah: Indo-Iranian and Indo-European Studies in Honor of Sasha Lubotsky. Ann Arbor–New York: Beech Stave, 162–172.
Kümmel, Martin (2020). “Substrata of Indo-Iranic and related questions” In: Romain Garnier (ed.), Loanwords and Substrata. Proceedings of the Colloquium held in Limoges (5th–7th June, 2018). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 237–277.
Kuryłowicz, Jerzy (1964). “L’accentuation en vieil-iranien” In: Georges Redard (ed.), Indo-Iranica. Mélanges présentés à Georg Morgenstierne à l’occasion de son soixante-dixième anniversaire. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 103–107.
Kuryłowicz, Jerzy (1975). “L’accent du mot en v.-iranien” In: Monumentum H.S. Nyberg. VolumeI, 499–507.
Ladefoged, Peter and Ian Maddieson (1996). The Sounds of the World’s Languages. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lashkarbekov, Bogšo B. (2008). “Starovandžskij jazyk (vanǰivor)” In: Osnovy Iranskogo jazykoznanija (Foundations of Iranian linguistics). Moscow: Vostočnaja Literatura, 61–109.
Lazard, Gilbert (1963). La langue des plus anciens monuments de la prose persane. Paris: C. Klincksieck.
Lecoq, Pierre (2016). Les Livres de l’Avesta. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf.
Librado, Pablo, Naveed Khan, Antoines Fages, Mariya A. Kusliy, Tomasz Suchan & al. (2021). “The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes” Nature 598, 634–652.
Lidén, Evar (1916). Studien zur tocharischen Sprachgeschichte. Göteborg: Wetergren & Kerber.
Lubotsky, Alexander (1981). “Gr. pḗgnumi: Skt. pajrá- and loss of laryngeals before mediae in Indo-Iranian” Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 40, 133–138.
Lubotsky, Alexander (1989). “Against a Proto-Indo-European phoneme *a” In: Theo Venneman (ed.), The New Sound of Indo-European. Berlin–New-York: de Gruyter, 53–66.
Lubotsky, Alexander (1998). “Avestan xvarǝnah-: the etymology and concept” In: Wolfgang Meid (ed.), Sprache und Kultur. Akten derX. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft Innsbruck, 22–28. September 1996. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck.
Lubotsky, Alexander (2001). “The Indo-Iranian substratum” In: Chr. Carpelan, A. Parpola & P. Koskikallio (eds.), Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations. Papers presented at an international symposium held at the Tvärminne Research Station of the University of Helsinki 8–10 January 1999, Mémoires de la Société Finno-ougrienne, Vol. 242. Helsinki: Société Finno-ougrienne.
Lubotsky, Alexander (2001a). “Reflexes of Proto-Indo-European *sk in Indo-Iranian” Incontri linguistici 24, 25–57.
Lubotsky, Alexander (2021). “Sanskrit roots hi- ‘to impel, hurl’, hiṣ- ‘to injure, harm’, hīḍ- ‘to make/be angry’ and the Indo-European root enlargements ‑s- and ‑d-” Historische Sprachforschung 131, 227–235.
Lubotsky, Alexander and Sergei Starostin (2003). “Turkish and Chinese loan words in Tocharian” In: Brigitte L.M. Bauer & Georges-Jean Pinault (eds.), Language in Time and Space. A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th birthday. Berlin–New-York: de Gruyter, 257–270.
Lurje, Pavel (2010). Personal names in Sogdian texts. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
MacKenzie, David N. (1970). The ‘Sūtra of Causes and Effects of Actions’ in Sogdian. London: Oxford University Press.
MacKenzie, David N. (1990). The Khwarezmian Element in the Qunyat Al-Munya. London: School of Oriental and African Studies.
Maggi, Mauro (2003). “New Persian glosses in East Syriac texts of the eighth to tenth centuries” In Paul Ludwig (ed.): Persian origins: Early Judaeo-Persian and the emergence of New Persian: Collected papers of the symposium, Göttingen 1999. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 111–145.
Mahamedi, Hamid (1994). “Davān” In: Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol. 7, Fasc. 2, pp. 129–132.
Malzahn, Melanie (2007). “Tocharian Desire” In: Alan J. Nassbaum (ed.), Verba Docenti: Studies in historical and Indo-European linguistics presented to Jay H. Jasanoff by students, colleagues, and friends. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, 237–249.
Malzahn, Melanie (2014). “Tocharian A śorki ‘fear’ and two other TA scary words” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 15, 87–94.
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010). Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1983). “Lassen sich Vorstufen des Uriranischen nachweisen?” Anzeiger phil.-hist. Klasse der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften120, 249–255.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1989). “Vorgeschichte der iranischen Sprachen; Uriranisch” In: Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 4–24.
Meillet, Antoine (1913). “Le tokharien” Indogermanisches Jahrbuch 1, 1–19.
Meillet, Antoine (1921). Linguistique historique et linguistique générale. Paris: Champion.
Ménage, Gilles (1694). Dictionnaire étymologique, ou Origines de la langue françoise. Nouvelle Edition revue & augmentée par l’Auteur. Paris: Jean Anisson.
Meunier, Fanny (2013). “Typologie des locutions en yām- du tokharien” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 14, 123–185.
Meunier, Fanny (2015). Recherches sur le génitif en tokharien. Paris: PhD dissertation.
Milizia, Paolo (2015). “Greek λοιμός, Middle Persian rēm, and the Avestan root *rai̯-” Indogermanische Forschungen 80, 87–106.
Minorsky, Vladimir (1955). “Addenda to the Ḥudūd al-ʿālam” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 17, 250–270.
Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990). Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft. Leiden: Brill.
Morano, Enrico (1982). “The Sogdian Hymns of Stellung Jesu”. East and West 32, 9–43
Morgenstierne, Georg (1927). An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto. Oslo: Kommisjon Hos Jacob Dybwad.
Morgenstierne, Georg (1930). “The Name Munjān and Some Other Names of Places and Peoples in the Hindu Kush” Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 6, 439–444.
Morgenstierne, Georg (1932). “Supplementary notes on Ormuri” Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap 5, 5–36.
Morgenstierne, Georg (1938). Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages. Vol.II. Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi). Oslo: Aschehoug & Co. (Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning).
Morgenstierne, Georg (1942). “Iranica” Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 12, 258–271.
Morgenstierne, Georg (1973). Irano-Dardica. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Morgenstierne, Georg (2003). A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto. Compiled and Edited by J. Elfenbein, D.N. MacKenzie and Nicholas Sims-Williams. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Narten, Johanna (1968). “Ved. iláyati und seine Sippe” Indo-Iranian Journal 10–14, 239–250.
Ning, Chao, Chuan-Chao Wang, Shizhu Gao & al. (2019). “Ancient Genomes Reveal Yamnaya-Related Ancestry and a Potential Source of Indo-European Speakers in Iron Age Tianshan” Current Biology Report 29, 2526–2532.
Nouveau Petit Robert (2007). Alain Rey, Josette Rey-Debove & le collectif Le Robert (eds.). Paris: Le Robert.
Novák, Ľubomír (2013). Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages. Prague: PhD dissertation.
Nyberg, Henrik S. (1931). Hilfsbuch des Pehlevi,II: Glossar. Uppsala: Otto Harrassowitz.
Nyberg, Henrik S. (1974). A Manual of Pahlavi.IIIdeograms, Glossary, Abbreviations, Index, Grammatical Survey, Corrigenda to PartI. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Oettinger, Norbert (1983). Untersuchungen zur avestischen Sprache am Beispiel des Ardvīsūr-Yašt. Munich: Habilitation thesis.
Ogihara, Hirotoshi (2009). Researches about Vinaya-texts in tocharian A and B. Paris: PhD dissertation.
Ogihara, Hirotoshi (2016). “Konponsetsuissaiuburitsu yakuji” ni kanrensuru niten no tokarago B danpen ni tsuite.『根本説一切有部律薬事』に関連する二点のトカラ語B断片について”. In: Masaharu Arakawa & Mikio Shibata (eds.), Shirukurōdo to kindai nihon no kaikō. Saiiki kodai shiryō to nihon kindai bukkyō. Tōkyō: Bensei Shuppan, 258–276.
Ogihara, Hirotoshi (2019). “Tokarago B Buddhastotra san Futsu shi shahon saiken no kokoromi 『トカラ語 B «Buddhastotra»（讃仏詩）写本再建の試み” Tokyo University Linguistic Papers 41, 1–46.
Olsen, Birgit A. (1999). The Noun in Biblical Armenian. Origin and Word-Formation—with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage. Berlin–New-York: de Gruyter.
Palmér, Axel, Anthony Jakob, Rasmus Thorsø, Paulus van Sluis, Cid Swanenvleugel & Guus Kroonen (2021). “Proto-Indo-European ‘fox’ and the reconstruction of an athematic ḱ-stem” Indo-European Linguistics 9, 234–263.
Pan, Tao (2021). “Tocharian A ārkiśoṣi ‘world with radiance’ and Chinese suo po shi jie ‘world of sabhā’” Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia 34, 263–294.
Parpola, Asko (2022). “Formation of the Indo-Iranian languages. Locations and dates according to archaeological evidence” In: Peter M. Scharf (ed.) Indian linguistic studies in honor of George Cardona. VolumeII. Historical linguistics, Vedic, etc. Providence: The Sanskrit Library, 1–83.
Peyrot, Michaël (2008). Variation and change in Tocharian B. Amsterdam–New-York: Rodopi.
Peyrot, Michaël (2010). “Proto-Tocharian Syntax and the Status of Tocharian A” Journal of Indo-European Studies 38, 132–146.
Peyrot, Michaël (2012). “The Tocharian A match of the Tocharian B obl.sg. ‑ai” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 13, 181–220.
Peyrot, Michaël (2013). The Tocharian Subjunctive. A Study in Syntax. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Peyrot, Michaël (2015). Review of: Dieter Maue (2015), Alttürkische Handschriften Teil 19: Dokumente in Brāhmī und tibetischer Schrift Teil 2. Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 16, 215–226.
Peyrot, Michaël (2015a). “Tocharian Language” In: Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/tocharian-language.
Peyrot, Michaël (2016). “Language contact in Central Asia: On the etymology of Tocharian B yolo ‘bad’” In: Bjarne S.S. Hansen, Benedicte Nielsen Whitehead, Thomas O. Olander & Birgit A. Olsen (eds.), Etymology and the European Lexicon. Proceedings of the 14th Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, 17–22 September 2012, Copenhagen. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Peyrot, Michaël (2018). “Tocharian Agricultural Terminology: Between Inheritance and Language Contact” In: Guus Kroonen, James P. Mallory & Bernard Comrie (eds.), Talking Neolithic: Proceedings of the workshop on Indo-European origins held at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, December 2–3, 2013, Institute for the Study of Man, 247–277.
Peyrot, Michaël (2018a). “Tocharian B etswe ‘mule’ and Eastern East Iranian” In: Lucien van Beek, Alwin Kloekhorst, Guus Kroonen, Michaël Peyrot, Tijmen Pronk (eds.), Farnah: Indo-Iranian and Indo-European Studies in Honor of Sasha Lubotsky. Ann Arbor–New York: Beech Stave, 162–172.
Peyrot, Michaël (2019). Review of: Václav Blažek & Michal Schwarz (2017), Early Indo-Europeans in Central Asia and China. Cultural relations as reflected in language. Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 19, 143–146.
Peyrot, Michaël (2020). “The simplification of the Archaic Tocharian B clusters ltk and rtk—with a note on the vowel assimilation in Late Tocharian B oṅkorño” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 20, 191–200.
Peyrot, Michaël (2021). “On a festive occasion. The inflection of Tocharian B ekṣalye and morphologically related words.” In: Hannes A. Fellner, Melanie Malzahn & Michaël Peyrot (eds.), lyuke wmer ra. Indo-European Studies in Honor of Georges-Jean Pinault. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave, 450–461.
Peyrot, Michaël (2022). “Tocharian” In: Thomas O. Olander (ed.), The Indo-European language family. A phylogenetic perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 83–101.
Peyrot, Michaël (2022a). “The tertiary homeland of Tocharian: On the drivers and the chronology of the trajectory to the Tarim Basin”, lecture at “The Secondary Homelands of the Indo-European Languages (IG-AT2022)”, 6 September 2022.
Peyrot, Michaël, Federico Dragoni & Chams Bernard (2022). “The spread of iron in Central Asia: On the etymology of the word for ‘iron’ in Iranian and Tocharian” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 85, 403–422.
Peyrot, Michaël & Kristin Meier (2017). “The word for ‘Honey’ in Chinese, Tocharian and Sino-Vietnamese” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 167, 7–22.
Peyrot, Michaël, Georges-Jean Pinault & Jens Wilkens (2019). “Vernaculars of the Silk Road—A Tocharian B–Old Uyghur Bilingual” Journal Asiatique 307, 65–90.
Pfeifer & al. (online). Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (1993), digitalisierte und von Wolfgang Pfeifer überarbeitete Version im Digitalen Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Hof.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (1987). “Sites divers de la région de Koutcha. Épigraphie koutchéenne. I. Laissez-passer de caravanes.—II. Graffites et inscriptions.” In: Mission Paul Pelliot,VIII. Sites divers la région de Koutcha. Paris: Collège de France, 59–169.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (1988). “Révision des fragments en tokharien B de la légende de Mahāprabhāsa” In: Peter Kosta with the help of Gabriele Lerch & Olivier Peter (eds.), Studia Indogermanica et Slavica. Festgabe für Werner Thomas zum 65. Geburtstag. München: Verlag Otto Sagner, 175–210.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (1989). “Introduction au tokharien” Lalies nº7. Paris: Presses de l’École Normale Supérieure, 3–224.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (1994). “Lumières tokhariennes sur l’indo-européen” In: Jens Elgård Rasmussen (ed.), In honorem Holger Pedersen. Kolloquium der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 26. bis 28. März 1993 in Kopenhagen. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 365–396.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (1995). “The rendering of Buddhist terminology in Tocharian” Journal of Dunhuang and Turfan Studies 1, 9–35.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (1998). “Tocharian languages and Pre-Buddhist Culture” In: Victor A. Mair (ed.) The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Central Asia. Washington: Institute for the Study of Man, 358–371.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2001). “Nouveautés lexicales et morphologiques dans le manuscript de Yanqi du Maitreyasamiti-Nāṭaka en tokharien A” In: Stefan Wild & Hartmut Schild (eds.) Akten des 27. Deutschen Orientalistentages (Bonn—28. September bis 2. Oktober 1998). Norm und Abweichung. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag, 121–136.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2002). “Tokh. B kucaññe, A kuciṃ et skr. tokharika” Indo-Iranian Journal 45, 311–345.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2002a). “Tocharian and Indo-Iranian: relations between two linguistic areas” In: Nicholas Sims-Williams (ed.), Indo-Iranian Languages and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 243–284.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2003). “Sanskrit kalyāṇa- interprété à la lumière des contacts en Asie Centrale” Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 98:1, 123–161.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2003a). “Sur les thèmes indo-européens en *‑u‑: dérivation et étymologie” In: Eva Tichy, Dagmar S. Wodtko & Britta Irslinger (eds.), Indogermanisches Nomen. Derivation, Flexion und Ablaut. Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft Freiburg, 19. bis 22. September 2001. Bremen: Hempen Verlag, 153–188.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2006). “Further links between the Indo-Iranian substratum and the BMAC language”. In: Bertil Tikkanen and Heinrich Hettrich (eds.), Themes and Tasks in Old and Middle Indo-Aryan Linguistics. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 167–196.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2006a). “Retour sur le numéral “un” en tokharien” Indogermanische Forschungen 111, 71–97.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2008). Chrestomathie tokharienne. Textes et grammaire. Leuven–Paris: Peeters.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2008a). “La langue des Scythes et le nom des Arimaspes” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 152, 105–138.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2008b). “Bilingual hymn to Mani. Analysis of the Tocharian B parts” Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 23, 93–120.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2011). “Let us now praise famous gems” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 12, 155–220.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2015). “The formation of Buddhist languages, as exemplified by the Tocharian evidence” In: Melanie Malzahn, Michaël Peyrot, Hannes Fellner & Theresa-Susanna Illés (eds.), Tocharian Texts in Context. International Conference on Tocharian Manuscripts and Silk Road Culture. Bremen: Hempen Verlag, 159–185.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2016). “Ariyāramna, the Pious Lord” In: Céline Redard (ed.), Des Contrées avestiques à Mahabad, via Bisotun. Études offertes en hommage à Pierre Lecoq. Neuchâtel: Recherches et Publications, 113–130.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2016a). “Reassessing Varuṇa’s name” In: Hans H. Hock (ed.), Veda and Vedic Literature. Select Papers from the Panel on “Veda and Vedic Literature” at the 16th World Sanskrit Conference (28 June–2 July 2015) Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok: Sanskrit Studies Centers (DK Publishers Distributors), 53–71.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2016b). “Les Tokhariens, passeurs et interprètes du bouddhisme” In: Michel Espagne, Svetlana Gorshenina, Frantz Grenet, Shahin Mustafayev et Claude Rapin (eds.) Asie Centrale. Transferts culturels le long de la Route de la soie. Paris: Vendémiaire, 167–200.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2017). “Genesis of the PIE gerundival suffix *‑etó-” In: Claire Le Feuvre, Daniel Petit & Georges-Jean Pinault (eds.), Verbal Adjectives and Participles in Indo-European Languages. Proceedings of the conference of the Society for Indo-European Studies (Indogermanische Gesellschaft), Paris, 24th to 26th September 2014. Bremen: Hempen Verlag, 343–375.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2019). Vedica.I. Etymologica. Paris: Les Cent Chemins.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2020). “Tocharian Taxonomy of Wealth” In: Harald Bichlmeier, Ondřej Šefčík & Roman Sukač (eds.), Etymologus. Festschrift for Václav Blažek. Hamburg: Baar-Verlag, 323–337.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2020a). “Tocharian lexicon in the light of contact phenomena” In: Romain Garnier (ed.), Loanwords and Substrata. Proceedings of the Colloquium held in Limoges (5th–7th June, 2018). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 367–401.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2020b). “Tocharian nouns of the Latin ferōx-type” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 20, 201–227.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2020c). “The Dharma of the Tocharians” In: Vincent Tournier, Vincent Eltschinger & Marta Sernesi (eds.) Archaeologies of the Written: Indian, Tibetan and Buddhist Studies in Honour of Cristina Scherrer-Schaub. Napoli: Unior Press, 461–492.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2022). “Philologie des textes bouddhiques d’Asie Centrale” Annuaire de l’École Pratique des Hautes Études. Chroniques de la section des Sciences historiques et philologiques—année 2020–2021, 520–528.
Pisowicz, Andrzej (1985). Origins of the New and Middle Persian Phonological Systems. Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński.
Poucha, Pavel (1939). “Tocharische Etymologien” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 93, 204–216.
Poucha, Pavel (1955). Thesaurus Linguae Tocharicæ Dialecti A. Institutiones Linguae Tocharicæ. ParsI. Praha: Státní Pedagogické Nakladatelství.
Provasi, Elio (2003). “Sogdian farn” In: Carlo G. Cereti, Mauro Maggi & Elio Provasi (eds.), Religious themes and texts of pre-Islamic Iran and Central Asia. Studies in honour of Professor Gherardo Gnoli on the occasion of his 65th birthday on 6th December 2002. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 305–322.
Provasi, Elio (2013). “The Diamond Earth. A Manichaean Sogdian Eulogy” In: Sergei Tokhtasev & Pavel Lurje (eds.), Commentationes Iranicae. Vladimiro f. Aaron Livschits nonagenario donum natalicium. Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Historia, 378–393.
Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1962). “The Consonantal System of Old Chinese” Asia Major 9, 58–144.
Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1991). A Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese and Early Mandarin. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Rastogi, Nalin & R.C. Rastogi (1984). “Leprosy in ancient India” International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases 52/4, 541–543.
Remmer, Ulla (2006). Frauennamen im Rigveda und im Avesta. Studien zur Onomastik des ältesten Indischen und Iranischen. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Ringe, Donald A. (1996). On the Chronology of Sound Changes in Tocharian. Volume 1: From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharian. New Haven: American Oriental Society.
Ronsard, Pierre de (1553). Livret de Folastries, A Janot Parisien. Plus, quelques Epigrames grecs & des Dithyrambes chantes au Bouc de E. Jodëlle Poëte Tragiq. Paris: veuve Maurice de La Porte.
Rossi, Adriano V. (2010). “Possiamo continuare a connettere ir. *ādu- a ie. ‘mangiare’?” In: Antonio Mendicino & Giovanni Belluscio (eds.), Scritti in onore di Eric Pratt Hamp per il suo 90. compleanno. Cosenza: Università della Calabria, 331–344.
Rotman, Andy (2008). Divine Stories: Divyāvadāna. Part 1. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
Schafer, Edward H. (1959). “Parrots in Medieval China” In: Studia Serica Bernhard Karlgren Dedicata. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munskgaard, 271–282.
Schmidt, Klaus T. (1974). Die Gebrauchsweisen des Mediums im Tocharischen. Göttingen: PhD dissertation.
Schmidt, Klaus T. (1985). “Zu einigen der ältesten iranischen Lehnwörter im Tocharischen” In: Ursula Pieper & Gerhard Stickel (eds.), Studia Linguistica Diachronica et Synchronica, Werner Winter Sexagenario AnnoMCMLXXXIIIgratis animis ab eius collegis, amicis discipulisque oblata. Berlin–New York–Amsterdam: de Gruyter, 757–767.
Schmidt, Klaus T. (1986). Fragmente eines buddhistischen Ordinationsrituals in westtocharischen Sprache: aus der Schule der Sarvāstivādins. Habilitation thesis.
Schmidt, Klaus T. (2018). K.T. Schmidt: Nachgelassene Schriften. Bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Stefan Zimmer. Bremen: Hempen Verlag.
Schmitt, Rüdiger (1989, ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Schoubben, Niels (2024). Traces of language contact in Niya Prakrit. Bactrian and other foreign elements. Leiden: PhD dissertation.
Schulze, Wilhelm (1932). “Ratäk” Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 59: 212.
Schwartz, Martin (1969). Review of: Harold W. Bailey (1967), Indo-Scythian Studies, being Khotanese Texts, Vol.VI: Prolexis to the Book of Zambasta. Journal of the American Oriental Society 89, 444–447.
Schwartz, Martin (1974). “Irano-Tocharica”. In: Philippe Gignoux & Ahmad Tafazzoli (eds.), Mémorial Jean de Menasce. Louvain: Imprimerie Orientaliste, 399–411.
Schwartz, Martin (2002). “How Zarathushtra Generated the Gathic Corpus: Inner-textual and Intertextual Composition” Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, 16, 53–64.
Schwentner, Ernst (1956). “Toch. B ekṣinek ‘Taube’” Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 72, 238.
Schwentner, Ernst (1958). “Toch. A yāmutsi, B yāmuttsi ‘Flamingo’” Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 75, 206.
Seržant, Ilja A. (2008). “Die idg. Wurzel *kelh1- “etw. bewegen” und *kelh3- “sich erheben”.’ Indogermanische Forschungen 113:59–75.
Shapira, Dan (1998). Studies in Zoroastrian Exegesis: Zand. Hebrew University of Jerusalem: PhD dissertation.
Shaydullaev, Shapulat (2011). “Excavations in Sector 04—preliminary report” In: Kazim Abdullaev & Ladislav Stančo (eds.), Jandavlattepa. The Excavation Report for Seasons 2002–2006. Vol. 1. Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Karolinum Press, 94–98.
Sieg, Emil (1944). Übersetzungen aus dem Tocharischen. TeilI. Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse.
Sieg, Emil (1950). “Geschäfliche Aufzeichnungen in Tocharisch B aus der Berliner Sammlung” Miscellanea Academica Berolinensia 2, 208–223.
Sieg, Emil (1952). Übersetzungen aus dem TocharischenII, Aus dem Nachlass herausgegeben von Werner Thomas. Berlin: Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse für Sprachen, Literatur und Kunst, Jahrgang 1951, Nr. 1.
Sieg, Emil & Wilhelm Siegling (1921). Tocharische Sprachreste,I. Band. Die Texte. A. Transcription, Berlin–Leipzig: de Gruyter.
Sieg, Emil & Wilhelm Siegling (1949). Tocharische Sprachreste Sprache B. Die Udānālaṅkāra-Fragmente. Übersetzung und Glossar. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Sieg, Emil & Wilhelm Siegling (1953). Tocharische Sprachreste. Sprache B. Aus dem Nachlaß herausgegeben von Werner Thomas. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Sieg, Emil, Wilhelm Siegling & Wilhelm Schulze (1931). Tocharische Grammatik. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (1985). The Christian Sogdian Manuscript C2. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (1989). “Sogdian” In: Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 173–192.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (1994). “Bactrian ownership inscriptions” Bulletin of the Asia Institute 7, 173–179.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (1997). New light on ancient Afghanistan: the decipherment of Bactrian. London: School of Oriental and African Studies.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (1998). “The Iranian languages” In: A. Giacalone Ramat & P. Ramat (eds.), The Indo-European languages. London: Routledge, 125–153.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2002). “Ancient Afghanistan and its invaders: Linguistic evidence from the Bactrian documents and inscriptions” In: Nicholas Sims-Williams (ed.), Indo-Iranian Languages and Peoples (Proceedings of the British Academy 116). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 225–242.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2007). Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan.II: Letters and Buddhist Texts. London: The Nour Foundation.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2009). “Avestan frada
θ āi, Bactrian φαρο, and their cognates” In: Éric Pirart & Xavier Tremblay (eds.), Zarathushtra entre l’Inde et l’Iran. Études indo-iraniennes et indo-européennes offertes à Jean Kellens à l’occasion de son 65e anniversaire. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 279–287.Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2014). “The story of Daniel and other texts from the manuscript E29” In: Nicholas Sims-Williams (ed.), Biblical and other Christian Sogdian texts from the Turfan Collection. Turnhout: Brepols, 75–100.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2017). “Iranian” In: Mate Kapović (ed.), The Indo-European Languages. Second Edition. London–New-York: Routledge, 263–286.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2020). A Dictionary: Christian Sogdian, Syriac and English. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.
Skjærvø, Prods O. (1994). “Of Lice and Men and the Manichean Anthropology” In: R. Söhnen-Thieme and O. v. Hinüber (eds.), Festschrift George Buddruss. Reinbek: Wezler, 269–286.
Skjærvø, Prods O. (2004). This Most Excellent Shine of Gold, King of Kings of Sutras, The Khotanese Suvarṇabhāsottamasūtra. Volume I and volume II. Harvard: Harvard University.
Sluis, Paulus van (2022). “Beekeeping in Celtic and Indo-European” Studia Celtica 61, 1–28.
Solans, Gabriel (2024). “Paléogénétique: que peut-elle dire aux linguistes sur les langues indo-européennes?” Wékwos 7, 247–281.
Steblin-Kamenskij, Ivan M. (1999). Ètimologičeskij slovar’ vaxanskogo jazyka [Etymological dictionary of the Wakhi language]. Saint-Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie.
Steingass, Francis J. (1892). A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature, being Johnson and Richardson’s Persian, Arabic and English Dictionary, revised, enlarged, and entirely reconstructed. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Szemerényi, Oswald (1951). “Sogdicisms in the Avesta” In: F. Altheim (ed.), Aus Spätantike und Christentum. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer, 153–166.
Šorgo, Aljoša (2020). “Characteristics of lexemes of a substratum origin in Proto-Germanic” In: Romain Garnier (ed.), Loanwords and Substrata. Proceedings of the Colloquium held in Limoges (5th–7th June, 2018). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 427–472.
Tarbé, Prosper (1851). Recherches sur l’histoire du langage et des patois de Champagne. Tome second. Reims: Regnier.
Tavernier, Jan (2007). Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330B.C.). Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts. Leuven–Paris–Dudley: Peeters & Departement Oosterse Studies.
Thieme, Paul (1974). “Atharva-Veda 5.23.4” In: Manfred Mayrhofer, Wolfgang Meid, Bernfried Schlerath & Rüdiger Schmitt (eds.), Antiquitates Indogermanicae. Gedenkschrift für Hermann Güntert. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 295–300.
Thomas, Werner (1954). “Die Infinitive im Tocharischen” In: Johannes Schubert & Ulrich Schneider (eds.), Asiatica. Festschrift Friedrich Weller, Zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet von seinen Freunden, Kollegen und Schülern. Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 701–764.
Thomas, Werner (1957). Das Gebrauch der Vergangenheitstempora im Tocharischen. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Thomas, Werner (1966). “Bemerkungen zum Gebrauch von toch. A yo und B wai” Central Asiatic Journal 11, 264–274.
Trautmann, Martin, Alin Frînculeasa, Bianca Preda-Bălănică, Marta Petruneac, Marin Focşǎneanu & al. (2023). “First bioanthropological evidence for Yamnaya horsemanship” Science Advances 9, 1–13.
Tremblay, Xavier (2001). Pour une histoire de la Sérinde. Le manichéisme parmi les peuples et religions d’Asie Centrale. Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Tremblay, Xavier (2005). “Irano-Tocharica et Tocharo-Iranica” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 68, 421–449.
Utas, Bo (1965–1966). “Old Persian Miscellanea” Orientalia Suecana 14–15, 118–140.
de Vaan, Michiel (2003). The Avestan Vowels. Amsterdam–New-York: Rodopi.
de Vaan, Michiel (2008). Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Vahman, Fereydun & Garnik S. Asatrian (1987). West Iranian Dialect Materials from the Collection of D.L. Lorimer. Vol. 1. Materials on the Ethnography of the Baxtiaris. Copenhagen: University Publishers.
de la Vaissière, Étienne, Philippe Marquis & Julio Bendezu Sarmiento (2015). “A Kushan military camp near Bactra” In: in Harry Falk (ed.), Kushan Histories. Literary Sources and Selected Papers from a Symposium at Berlin, December 5th to 7th, 2013. Bremen: Hempen Verlag, 241–254.
Van Windekens, Albert J. (1963). “Études de phonétique tokharienne IV” Orbis 12, 463–468.
Van Windekens, Albert J. (1976). Le tokharien confronté avec les autres langues indo-européennes. VolumeI. La phonétique et le vocabulaire. Louvain: Centre International de Dialectologie Générale.
Van Windekens, Albert J. (1977). “Recherches complémentaires sur le vocabulaire tokharien I” Orbis 26, 141–148.
Viredaz, Rémy (2017). “Trois étymologies ossètes: rasyg, ævzist, ærxoy” Studia Iranica 46, 31–48.
Watson, Wilfred G.E. (2013). “Indo-European and Semitic: Two-way traffic” In: Juan P. Monferrer-Sala & Wilfred G.E. Watson (eds.), Archaism and Innovation in the Semitic Languages. Córdoba: Oriens Academic, 163–193.
Weiss, Michael (2015). “The rite stuff: Lat. rīte, rītus, TB rittetär, TA ritwatär, and Av. raē
ϑβ a-” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 16, 181–198.Wertmann, Patrick, Maria Yibulayinmu, Mayke Wagner, Chris Taylor, Samira Müller & al. (2023). “The earliest directly dated saddle for horse-riding from a mid-1st millennium BCE female burial in Northwest China” Archaeological Research in Asia 35, 1–16.
Widmer, Paul (2007). “Zur Bedeutung von indoiranisch *nāu̯ii̯a‑” Indo-Iranian Journal 50, 215–228.
Wikander, Ola (2022). “The Horse that Said W: Northwest Semitic ss(w), an Indo-European (Luwian) Plural, ⟨s̀⟩, and Poetic Motifs in Ugarit and the Hebrew Bible” Ugarit-Forschungen 53, 423–459.
Wilkens, Jens (2021). Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen. Altuigurisch–Deutsch–Türkisch. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag.
Williams, Nicholas J.A. (2011). “Middle and Late Cornish” In: Elmar Ternes (ed.), Brythonic Celtic—Britannisches Keltisch: from medieval British to Modern Breton, Münchner Forschungen zur historischen Sprachwissenschaft 11, Bremen: Hempen, 237–357.
Winter, Werner (1962). “Nominal and Pronominal Dual in Tocharian” Language 38:2, 111–134.
Winter, Werner (1965). “Tocharian evidence” In: Werner Winter (ed.), Evidence for laryngeals. London–The Hague–Paris: Mouton & Co., 190–211.
Winter, Werner (1970). “Some Widespread Indo-European Titles” In: George Cardona, Henri M. Hoenigswald & Alfred Senn (eds.), Indo-European and Indo-Europeans: Papers Presented at the Third Indo-European Conference at the University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 49–54.
Winter, Werner (1971). “Baktrische Lehnwörter im Tocharischen” Donum Indogermanicum. Festgabe für Anton Scherer zum 70. Geburtstag. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 217–223.
Winter, Werner (1979). “On the importance of links not missing” In: Bela Brogyanyi (ed.), Studies in Diachronic, Synchronic and Typological Linguistics. Festschrift for Oswald Szemerényi on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. VolumeII. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 989–994.
Winter, Werner (1984). “B śka, A śka; B ecce, A aci” In: Andrzej Pietrzak (ed.), Studia Tocharica. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Im. Adam Mickiewicza, 117–123.
Winter, Werner (1994). “Syncope in Tocharian A” In: Jens E. Rasmussen (ed.), In honorem Holger Pedersen. Kolloquium der indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 26. bis 28. März 1993 in Kopenhagen. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 401–415.
Witzel, Michael (1999). “Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (R̥gvedic, Middle and Late Vedic)” Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 5–1, 1–67.
Yoshida, Yutaka (2009). “Sogdian” In: Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian languages. London–New York: Routledge, 279–335.
Zhang, Fan, Chao Ning, Ashley Scott, Qiaomei Fu, Rasmus Bjørn, Wenying Li & al. (2021). “The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies” Nature 599, 256–261.
Zin, Monika (2014). “Imagery of Hell in South, South East and Central Asia” Rocznik Orientalistyczny, 67, 269–296.