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This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder.
This publication was supported by the Cooperatio Program provided by the Charles University, research area Archaeology, implemented at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University.
Cover illustration:
Terracotta foot (inv. N. 124019; by permission of the Soprintendenza ABAP dell’Umbria).
Highly schematic warrior figure (inv. N. 721867; by permission of the Polo Museale dell’Umbria).
Schematic head (MTM_63: inv. N. 721806; by permission of the Polo Museale dell’Umbria)
Fragment of male head (inv. N. 232366; by permission of the Polo Museale dell’Umbria).
Terracotta head (inv. N. 361899; by permission of the Soprintendenza ABAP dell’Umbria).
The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at
LC record available at
Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download:
ISSN 2352-8656
ISBN 978-90-04-54516-8 (hardback)
ISBN 978-90-04-71217-1 (e-book)
DOI 10.1163/9789004712171
Copyright 2025 by Charles University, Faculty of Arts, Prague. Published by Koninklijke Brill BV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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