Abbreviations
| AB | Anchor Bible |
| AbrNSup | Abr-Nahrain Supplements |
| ABS | Archaeology and Biblical Studies |
| AcOr | Acta Orientalia |
| ADAJ | Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan |
| AGJU | Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums |
| AIL | Ancient Israel and Its Literature |
| ANESSup | Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement Series |
| AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
| AOS | American Oriental Series |
| APSP | American Philosophical Society Proceedings |
| ATA | Alttestamentliche Abhandlungen |
| ASOR | American Schools of Oriental Research |
| AUSTR | American University Studies, Series 7: Theology and Religion |
| BA | The Biblical Archaeologist |
| BAR | Biblical Archaeology Review |
| BASOR | Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
| BASP | Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists |
| BETL | Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
| BibOr | Biblica et Orientalia |
| BJRL | Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester |
| BJS | Brown Judaic Studies |
| BN | Biblische Notizen |
| BNTC | Blackâs New Testament Commentaries |
| BS | Bibliotheca Sacra |
| BZAW | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| BZNW | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| CBC | Cambridge Bible Commentary |
| CBQ | Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
| CBQMS | Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series |
| CEJL | Commentaries on Early Jewish Literature |
| CurBR | Currents in Biblical Research |
| DCH | Dictionary of Classical Hebrew. Edited by D. J. A. Clines. 8 vols. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993â2012 |
| DCLS | Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Studies |
| DJD | Discoveries in the Judaean Desert |
| DSD | Dead Sea Discoveries |
| DSSR | The Dead Sea Scrolls Reader. Edited by D. W. Parry and E. Tov. 6 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2004â2005 |
| DSSR2 | The Dead Sea Scrolls Reader, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Edited by D. W. Parry and E. Tov. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2014 |
| ECC | Eerdmans Critical Commentary |
| EDNT | Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by H. Balz and G. Schneider. ET. 3 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990â1993 |
| EDSS | Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by L. H. Schiffman and J. C. VanderKam. 2 vols. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000 |
| EJL | Early Judaism and Its Literature |
| ErIsr | Eretz-Israel |
| EstBib | Estudios biblicos |
| FAT | Forschungen zum Alten Testament |
| FRLANT | Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| HALOT | Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. L. Koehler, W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 4 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1994â1999. 2-volume Study Edition, 2001 |
| HAR | Hebrew Annual Review |
| HdO | Handbuch der Orientalistik |
| HDR | Harvard Dissertations in Religion |
| HeBAI | Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel |
| Hen | Henoch |
| HSM | Harvard Semitic Monographs |
| HThKNT | Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament |
| HTR | Harvard Theological Review |
| HUCA | Hebrew Union College Annual |
| HUCM | Hebrew Union College Monographs |
| ICC | International Critical Commentary |
| IDBSup | Interpreterâs Dictionary of the Bible: Supplementary Volume. Edited by K. Crim. Nashville: Abingdon, 1976 |
| IEJ | Israel Exploration Journal |
| IOS | Israel Oriental Studies |
| JAOS | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
| JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature |
| JCS | Journal of Cuneiform Studies |
| JJS | Journal of Jewish Studies |
| JQR | Jewish Quarterly Review |
| JSHRZ | Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit |
| JSJSup | Journal for the Study of Judaism: Supplement Series |
| JSOT | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament |
| JSOTSup | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series |
| JSP | Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha |
| JSPSup | Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha: Supplement Series |
| JSS | Journal of Semitic Studies |
| JTI | Journal of Theological Interpretation |
| JTS | Journal of Theological Studies |
| KHC | Kurzer Hand-Commentar zum Alten Testament |
| LCL | Loeb Classical Library Josephus. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray et al. 10 vols. LCL. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1926â1965 Philo. Translated by F. H. Colson et al. 12 volumes. LCL. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1929â1962 |
| LHBOTS | The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies |
| LNTS | Library of New Testament Studies |
| LSTS | Library of Second Temple Studies |
| NCBC | New Cambridge Bible Commentary |
| NETS | New English Translation of the Septuagint. Edited by A. Pietersma and B. G. Wright. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007; 2nd printing with emendations and corrections, 2009 |
| NIGTC | New International Greek Testament Commentary |
| NovTSup | Novum Testamentum: Supplement Series |
| NTL | New Testament Library |
| NTOA | Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus |
| NTS | New Testament Studies |
| OC | Oriens Christianus |
| OCDSS | Oxford Commentary on the Dead Sea Scrolls |
| ORA | Oriental Religions in Antiquity: Egypt, Israel, Ancient Near East |
| OTE | Old Testament Essays |
| OTL | Old Testament Library |
| OTP | Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Edited by J. H. Charlesworth. 2 vols. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1983â85 |
| PAAJR | Proceedings of the American Academy of Jewish Research |
| PEQ | Palestine Exploration Quarterly |
| PHSC | Perspectives on Hebrew Scriptures and Its Contexts |
| PRSt | Perspectives in Religious Studies |
| PTSDSSP | Princeton Theological Seminary Dead Sea Scrolls Project |
| QD | Quaestiones Disputatae |
| RB | Revue biblique |
| RBS | Resources for Biblical Study |
| RGRW | Religions in the Graeco-Roman World |
| REJ | Revue des études juives |
| RelSoc | Religion and Society |
| RevQ | Revue de Qumrân |
| RINAP | Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period |
| RTLu | Rivista Teologica di Lugano |
| SAOC | Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations |
| SANt | Studia Aarhusiana Neotestamentica |
| SBLMS | Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series |
| SBLSymS | Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series |
| SBS | Stuttgarter Bibelstudien |
| SBT | Studies in Biblical Theology |
| Sem | Semitica |
| SJ | Studia Judaica |
| SJLA | Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity |
| SNTSMS | Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series |
| SNTW | Studies of the New Testament and Its World |
| SPhiloA | Studia Philonica Annual |
| StBibLit | Studies in Biblical Literature |
| STDJ | Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah |
| SUNT | Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testaments |
| SVTP | Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigraphica |
| TBN | Themes in Biblical Narrative |
| TDOT | Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Edited by G. J. Botterweck, H. Ringgren, and H.-J. Fabry. Translated by J. T. Willis et al. 15 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974â2006 |
| ThWAT | Theologisches Worterbuch zum Alten Testament. Edited by G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1970â |
| THKNT | Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament |
| TranseuSup | Supplements to Transeuphratène |
| TSAJ | Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum |
| TWQ | Theologisches Wörterbuch zu den Qumrantexten. Edited by H.-J. Fabry and U. Dahmen. 3 vols. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2011â2016 |
| UF | Ugarit-Forschungen |
| VT | Vetus Testamentum |
| VTSup | Vetus Testamentum Supplements |
| WBC | Word Biblical Commentary |
| WUNT | Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| ZAW | Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| ZDPV | Zeitschrift des deutschen Palastina-Vereins |