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Index of Ancient Sources

In: The Dead Sea Scrolls at Seventy: “Clear a Path in the Wilderness!”
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  • Full Text

Index of Ancient Sources

Hebrew Bible: Masoretic Text

Genesis 113 with n36, 144, 150
4:10 72
5:24 240
6:3 228
6:18 160n32
9:1–7 327
9:9 160n32
9:11 160n32
16 89
17:7 160n32
17:19 160n32
19 215n34
20:7 118
21:20 89
32 115
32:31 117
37:9–10 381
38:5 215n34
39:14 71
42:23 116
Exodus 49, 51, 52–58, 59, 60, 65, 91, 106, 113 with n36, 119n68, 319, 349
1:15 111n31
2:1–10 106
3:1 192
3:18 193
4 115
5:3 193
6:4 160n32
7:11 111n31
8:23 193
13:17 49
15:17 54, 57, 110
15:18 54
15:25–26 322
16 195, 382
16:2–3 262n9
16:10 192
16:29 54
17:1–7 387
18:1–7 382
18:13 58
18:16 54, 57
18:21 54, 57–58, 92
18:21–22 349
18:25 54, 57–58
19:4 383, 387 with n20
19:6 55
19:15 201
19:20 55
20 115
20:12 55
20:21 51, 52
21:18 55
21:19 55
21:20 56
23:7 56
23:20 77
24 163
24:3–8 163
24:9–10 320–21
24:12 56, 164
24:15–16 119
24:16 56, 121n76
24:16–17 321
24:18 194n13
25:3 56
26:1 56
30:13 56
32:11–13 114
33 179
33–34 115
33:7 114
33:11 56
33:31 117
34:27 58
34:28 193–94
35:1 56
35:5 56
40:20 193
Exodus 19–Numbers 10 192–93
Exodus–Deuteronomy 113
Exodus–Numbers 49
Leviticus 49, 156, 161
6:23 292n42
8:6 109n24
9:7 292n41
10:5 110
11:1–38 208
16 90, 101
16:6 292n41
16:11 292n41
16:17 292nn41–42
16:20 292n42
16:24 292n41
16:27 292n42
17–26 161
18:13 110
18:24–28 292
26 144, 150, 151, 153–57, 159, 161, 162, 164
26:3–13 159
26:9 160
26:14–45 159
26:25 159, 164n45
26:32–36 151
26:33 154
26:33–35 146, 159
26:34 151n16
26:39–41 146, 150, 159
26:39–45 145
26:40–41 144, 146–49, 153–154, 156, 157, 163
26:40–45 151–55
26:42 150 with n14, 154, 156, 158, 165
26:43 151 with n16, 159
26:43–45 143–67 passim, 145–46
26:44–45 151–54, 155–56
26:45 14, 143–44, 150 with n13, 155–59, 162, 164–66
26:46 144
Numbers 51, 58–65, 93, 115, 139, 261n4, 311, 319
1–4 99
1:20–46 208
2–3 299
2:1–5:4 92
3:14–39 303
5:8 64
6:24 60
7:12–88 208
10:9 60, 64–65
10:17–28 92
12:1–15 117
12:7 116n56
12:8 120–21
12:13 118
12:15 60
13:9 65
14:1–4 262n9
14:14 60
14:18 60
14:19 91n15
14:29–35 262n9
14:35 79
15:22 60
15:30 60–61
17:5 109n24
17:12 110
18:15 61
18:16 61
18:17 61
19:4 61
19:8 61
19:9 61
19:13 62
20:2–5 387
21:5 387
21:8 62
21:16–20 399n16
21:18 178–79
22:22 111n31
23:9 65
23:24 62
24:15–17 51, 58
24:16 62, 65
24:17 62, 63
24:17–19 62
24:18 62
24:19 62
25:14 63
26:4 289
26:5–51 208
27:21 63–64
28:9 65
30:17 63
32:13 262n9
32:30 292n41
33:1–49 221n47
33:14 387
33:49 63
35:33–34 292
36 49
36:8 63
Deuteronomy 49, 113–14, 319, 398n13
1:6–18 158
1:13 158
1:15 398
1:19–37 158
1:31 262n9
4 115
5:4 117
5:16 55
6 274, 275
6:5 274
7:8 110, 164
8:2 195, 262n9
8:3 195
8:15 344
8:15–16 189
8:16 262n9
8:18 160n32
9:5 110, 164
9:9 194n13
9:18 114, 194n13
9:23 366
9:25–26 114
9:26–29 114
9:27–29 170
18 115
18:15 118
18:15–18 119n65
18:18 118
19:14 164, 166
20:1–4 110
21:17 309n45
22 115
30 162–63
30:1–2 144, 153–54
30:1–10 158
32:5 397
32:7 146–49, 155–57
32:11 387n20, 389
32:11–12 383, 384
32:28 156n23
32:28–29 146–49, 155–57
32:29 156
32:33 156n23
32:36 110
33:2 320
33:8 118
33:8–11 51
34:10 117, 118
Joshua
3–4 215n33
4:9–20 215n38
5:5–6 289
6 215n33
7 215nn33–34, 216
7:21 216, 221n47
7:24 215n37
7:26 215n35, 215n38
8:31 108n15
8:33 215n33, 215n36
15:7 215n33
15:44 215n33
15:61–62 215n33, 217
16:5–7 212n22
17:11 215nn33–34
21:2 109n24
23:6 108n15
Judges
1:4–7 215n33, 215n35
1:27 215nn33–34
6:22 117
9:7 71
1 Samuel
2:27 119n67
23:15 89
31:10–13 215n34–35
2 Samuel
7:8 192
8:17 174n24
14:17 120n73
14:20 120n73
18:17–18 215nn34–35
18:18 215n38
19:28 120n73
1 Kings
6:36 309
7:10–12 309
8:2 109n24
8:5 109n24
12:15 109n25
15:13 215n34
19:3–9 194n13
19:4 89, 361n23
19:4–8 382
19:8 382
19:9 198n22
23:25 108n15
2 Kings
1:8 195n17
1:10–11 119n67
2:8 361n23
14:6 108n15
17:23 109n25
21:5 309
23:4–12 215n34
23:12 309
Isaiah 70, 75, 77, 82, 261n4, 272, 274, 276n42, 379, 387
6:4 71
8:6 215n34
13:19–22 248n32
13:21 89
20:2 109n25
23:13 247n27
24 172
24:8 247n26
27:10 253n56, 261n4
27:11 157
32:14 247n27
34 90
34:11 75n14
34:11–15 248n32
34:13 247n27
35 261n4
35:6 387
38:11 115
40 90, 102, 262n8, 370
40:1–5 370
40:3 70–84, 71–73, 76n19, 78, 87–88, 92, 96–97, 130–40 passim, 176–77, 180, 182, 195, 283–84, 343, 346, 347, 348, 365, 366–67, 370–71, 374, 382
40:3–5 261n4
40:4 90
40:4–5 79n26
40:6 71, 73
41:8 387
41:14–17 261n4
43:19 387
43:19–21 261n4, 262n9
44:3–5 261n4
44:26–28 261n4
48:21 262n9
49:9–12 261n4
50:1–11 74n12
50:2 261n4
51:3 261n4
52:7 120n72
52:8 72n4
54:16 178
57:1 118n62
61:4 166
64:9 261n4
64:10 247n22
65:10 215n36, 216
66:10–11 272n34
Jeremiah 173, 274
2 262n8, 397
2:2 313
2:2–4:6 173n22
2:5–7 262n9
7:34 247n26
9:2 262n9
9:10 248n32
10:22 248n32
16:9 247n26
25:9–11 247n26
31 146, 274
31:2 262n9
31:30 289
31:38–40 215n36
49:33 248n32
50:1 109n25
51:37 248n32
Ezekiel 93, 301
1 262n8
1:10 385
4:5 95
9:4 109n23
16 382
17:3 385
17:7 385
20 397
20:1–26 356n8
20:13–21 262n9
20:15–16 94n28
20:23 94
20:33–38 94–95
20:35 94, 171–72, 343, 367
20:35–36 131, 284–85n15
22:24 292
26:13 247n26
40–48 309–311, 312
40:46 174
44:15 174
45:17 292n41
45:22 292n41
47:1 387
47:19 215n36
48:11 174
48:28 215n36
Hosea
2 90
2:5 193n10, 261n4
2:16–17 173, 193n10
2:17 215n36, 216, 391–92
9:10 173n22
13:5 173n22
Amos
5:25 192–93
5:26–27 288–90
7:7 192
8:10 247n26
9:11 288
Micah
1:14 215n34
1:16 384
6:9 73n10
Nahum
2:1 120n72
Zephaniah
1:15 230n13
2:13–15 248n32, 250
Zechariah
6:8 289, 290
9:1 289n36
12:8 120n73
13:4 195n17
13:7 109n23
Malachi
1:3 248n32
2:7 120
3:1 77n22
3:22 108n15
Psalms
2:9 381n8
8:5 265
17:8 384n11
29:5 72n4
36:8 384n11
37:18–19 180–81, 284n14
44 245n11
49:2 229
57:2 384n11
61:5 384n11
63:8 383
73:18 229–30
77 356n8
78 397
78:40 262n9
79:8 168
91:1–4 383–84
95 365, 366, 374
95:7–11 355–57, 370–71, 400
95:8 262n9, 382
95:8–9 387
105 356n8
105:15 118n64
106 397
106:14 262n9, 382
107:4 382
107:4–9 387
107:40 382
136:16 262n9, 382
137 273–74
137:1 273
147:19–20 191
Job 265–66
33:23 116
38:27 230
39:30 384
Song of Songs
2:8 72
Ruth
2:12 384n11
Lamentations 245, 253–54, 267, 269, 274
1:1 253 with n56
1:1–5 262n9
1:7 262n9
3:19–21 262n9
3:44 262n9, 267
4:2 253
4:3 253–54, 262n9
4:4 253
4:5 253
4:9 262n9
4:19 382
5:7–9 262n9
5:14–15 247n26
5:17–18 248
Daniel
7 227
7:25 345, 382–83
9 95n29
9:10 109n25
12:7 345, 382–83
Ezra
3:2 119n67
6:18 108n15, 109
8:33 215n37
9:6 115
9:7 115n48
9:7–9 152n18
9:10–11 109n25
9:23 262n7
10:51 262n7
12:48–13:1 262n7
Nehemiah
8:1 108n15
9:30–31 152n18
10:30 109n24
1 Chronicles
2:7 216n39
26:20 215n37
2 Chronicles
3:6 238
15:16 215n34
29:16 215n34
30:14 215n34
30:16 119n67
33:8 24, 109n22
34:24 109n24

Hebrew Bible: Other Versions and Translations

Peshitta
Isaiah
40:3 73, 78–79, 82–83
Samaritan Pentateuch 50–67 passim
Exodus 52–58, 59–60
15:17 54, 57
15:18 54
16:29 54
18:13 58
18:16 54, 57
18:21 54, 57, 58
18:25 54, 57, 58
19:6 55
19:20 55
20:12 55
21:18 55
21:19 55
21:20 56
23:7 56
23:27 56
24:12 56
24:16 56
25:3 56
26:1 56
30:13 56
33:11 56
34:27 58
35:1 56
35:5 56
Numbers 58–65
5:8 64
6:24 60
10:9 60, 64–65
12:15 60
13:9 65
14:14 60
14:18 60
15:22 60
15:30 60–61
18:15 61
18:16 61
18:17 61
19:4 61
19:8 61
19:9 61
19:13 62
21:8 62
23:9 65
23:24 62
24:16 62, 65
24:17 62, 63
24:17–19 62
24:18 62
24:19 62
25:14 63
27:21 63–64
28:9 65
30:17 63
33:49 63
36:8 63
Deuteronomy
5:16 55
Septuagint 50–67 passim, 81n36, 125n88, 176n35, 343, 384
Exodus 52–58, 59–60, 119n68
2:1–10 106n5
15:17 54
15:18 54
16:29 54
18:13 58
18:16 54
18:21 54
18:25 54
19–20 119n68
19:6 55
19:20 55
20 119n68
20:12 55
21:18 55
21:19 55
21:20 56
23:7 56
23:27 56
24:12 56
24:16 56
25:3 56
26:1 56
30:13 56
33:11 56
34:27 58
35:1 56
35:5 56
Leviticus
26:45 146, 149
Numbers 58–63, 64–65
5:8 64
6:24 60
10:9 60, 64–65
12:15 60
13:9 65
14:14 60
14:18 60
15:22 60
15:30 60–61
18:15 61
18:16 61
18:17 61
19:4 61
19:8 61
19:9 61
19:13 62
21:8 62
23:9 65
23:24 62
24:16 62, 65
24:17 62
24:17–19 62
24:18 62
24:19 62
25:14 63
27:21 63
28:9 65
30:17 63
33:49 63
36:8 63
Deuteronomy
4:1–2 356n9
4:4 356n9
4:8 356n9
4:26 356n9
4:38–40 356n9
5:3 356n9
5:16 55
6:2 356n9
6:6 356n9
6:24 356n9
7:11 356n9
8:1 356n9
8:11 356n9
8:18–19 356n9
32:5 397n11
Joshua
15:59 215n33
15:61–62 217n42
15:62 215n34
Isaiah
6:4 73n8
40:3 73, 76–77, 78–81, 82–83
Psalms
8:6 355n4
94 365, 366
94:7–11 355–57, 370–71, 400
94:9–10 400n19
Targumim
Targum of Job
Job
33:23 116
Targum Jonathan
Isaiah
40:3 73, 78–79, 82–83
Targum Neofiti
Leviticus
26:42–45 150n14
Targum Onqelos
Numbers
12:1 194n13
Targum of Psalms
Psalms
73:18 229–30
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
Exodus
1:15 111n31
7:11 111n31
Numbers
12:2 194n13
Theodotion
Susanna
3 109
62 109
Vulgate 384
Leviticus
26:45 150n14
Isaiah
40:3 79

New Testament

Matthew
3:1 343
3:1–6 77, 195
3:2 77
3:3 70, 76–77, 365
3:11–12 77
4:1 345
4:1–4 194–95
4:1–11 77, 131n5, 358n13
11:7 345
12:25 344
14:13–21 195
15:32–39 195
24:26 345
Mark
1 347
1:2–6 195n17
1:3 70, 76–77, 347, 365
1:4 77, 347
1:4–6 77
1:7–8 77
1:12 343, 345
1:12–13 77, 131n5, 195, 347
1:13 344
1:14 338
1:35 77
1:45 77
10:3–5 327
12:26 109
Luke
1:80 195n17
3:1–6 195n17
3:2 343
3:2–3 77
3:3 77
3:4 70, 76–77
3:4–5 365
4:1 345, 347
4:1–4 195
4:1–13 77, 131n5, 358n13
5:16 346
7:24 343, 345
11:17 344
24:13–35 348n42
24:44 109
John
1:17 110n26
1:19–23 195n17
1:23 70, 76–77 with n18, 343
1:23–28 365
3:14 344
6:31 344
6:49 344
7:23 109
11:54 343
Acts
7:30 343–44
7:38 321n17
7:53 321n17
8:25–40 347–48
8:26 348
9:1–2 348
13:18 344
13:38 109
15:5 109
21:38 345
1 Corinthians 395–96, 399–400, 401
10:1–4 399–400
10:2 338
10:5 346, 346, 399
10:6–10 399
10:11 401
2 Corinthians
11:26 345
Galatians
3:19 327
3:19–20 321n17
Philippians
2:15 397n11
2 Timothy
3:8–9 111n31
Hebrews 146, 149, 166, 354–74 passim, 395–96, 400, 401
1–2 354
1:2 400–401
1:2–4 358
1:4–14 355
1:14 364
2:2–3 321n17, 368n43
2:3 354
2:7 355
2:9 355n4
2:11 364
2:16 364
3–4 363, 371
3:1 363n27
3:1–19 355–57
3:5–6 355
3:6 365
3:7 357
3:7–11 355–56, 400
3:8 346
3:8–11 361
3:9–10 400n19
3:12 356n7
3:12–15 356–57
3:13 358
3:14 365
3:15 357
3:17 346
3:17–19 356
3:19 356n7, 361
4:1 357
4:1–13 357
4:2 400
4:7–9 357
4:8 400
4:11 357, 361
4:14 365, 374
4:14–16 357–58
4:16 360n20, 362n27, 363
5:9 358
6:4–6 362
6:12 362
7 354
7:25 360n20, 362n27
8 354, 359, 365
8:2 359
8:5 372
8:6–7 359
8:7 146n8
8:13 146, 149, 359
9 359, 365
9–10 371
9:1–5 359
9:1–7 359
9:9 359, 372
9:11 146n8
9:11–10:18 359
9:15 146, 146n8, 149
9:18 146n8
10:1 360n20, 362n27
10:19 358
10:19–22 360, 363
10:19–25 360n21
10:22 360n20, 362n27
10:23 365, 374
10:32–34 374
10:34 361
11 361
11:1 358, 360, 363
11:6 360, 362n27
11:16 360n20
11:27–28 361
11:29–30 361
11:31 361
11:32 361
11:38 361, 371n53
12:1–11 374
12:12–17 362
12:18 360n20
12:18–24 361–64, 371
12:22 360n20, 363
12:22–24 360n21
12:23 364
12:24 372
12:25 362
12:25–28 362
13:10–12 364–65
13:13–14 361
13:14 357, 359, 373
13:22 370
13:24 354n1, 374
Jude
5 397
Revelation 388
1–3 380
2:6 388
2:27 381n8
3:6 388
4–5 321
4:7 385
8:13 385
11:2 382
12 379–81, 383, 384–85, 387, 388–92
12:5 381 with n8, 390n34
12:5–6 380
12:6 345, 380–81, 381n6, 382
12:7–9 380
12:10 381
12:10–12 380
12:14 345, 379–92 passim, 381n6, 382, 385
12:14–15 380–81
12:15 383, 391
12:15–16 380
12:17 380, 392
13:5 382
17 381n6
17:3 345, 381n6
19:1–10 381
19:15 381n8

Deuterocanonical Literature and Pseudepigrapha

Apocalypse of Abraham
10 321
Apocalypse of Moses
22–23 321
Apocalypse of Zephaniah
5–6 321
Ascension of Isaiah 179–80
2:7–11 197
5–9 321
5:13–14 180
Assumption of Moses
10:8 387
Baruch
2:2 109
2 Baruch
10:8 131n4
Ben Sira 49
8:6 345
10:2 116n56
24:3–12 191
24:23 191
1 Enoch 226–40 passim, 317–28 passim
1–36 (Book of the 230, 231–33, 324 Watchers)
1:1 326
1:4 324
1:5 320n16
1:9 320n16
5:4 324
6–11 226
10:4–6 130
13:4–7 227
13:9 232
14 321
20–36 231–32
28–32 236
28:1 232
32 230, 231, 236–37
32:2 236
32:2–3 231
32:3 235n34
33:1 231
37–71 (Book of Parables) 323, 326
38:2 326n31
38:3 326n31
38:4 323, 326
39:6 326n31
39:7 326n31
48:1 326n31
51:2 323
51:5 326n31
51:12 326
53:5 326n31
58:2 326n31
61:13 326n31
62:12 326n31
62:13 326n31
62:15 326n31
65:12 323, 326
70–71 321
70:3 326n31
72–82 (Astronomical Book) 233–37
77:3 233–35
85–90 (Animal Apocalypse) 122, 125, 319, 321–23, 324, 327–28
89:1 122
89:9 324n28
89:16–38 122
89:17–38 324
89:28 321–22
89:28–36 319
89:29 324
89:29–30 322
89:32 322, 324
89:33–34 322
89:34–35 325
89:36 326
91:3–4 317n2
91:12 326
91:13 326–27
91:14 326
91:17 326–27
93:1–2 326
93:1–10; 91:11–17 (Apocalypse of Weeks) 122n78, 317–28 passim
93:3 326
93:4 317n1, 327
93:5 319, 326
93:6 122n78, 317–28 passim, 319–20, 326, 327–28
93:7 319
93:9 95n29, 317n1
93:10 326–27
94:1 317n2
97:6 317n2
99:2 318n7, 324
99:16 323, 326
100:5 323, 326
103:2 324
104:10–13 324
106–107 (Birth of Noah) 237–38, 325
106:7 237
106:13 318n7, 325
108:1 325
108 (Eschatological Admonition) 325
2 Enoch
22 321
1 Esdras
5:48 109
Eupolemus
Frag 2.34 310n49
4 Ezra 195–97, 270, 274–75
5:13 197
5:20 197
6:31 197
6:35 197
9:23 262n7
9:26–31 196
10:51 262n7
12:48–13:1 262n7
12:50–51 196
14:37–48 196–97
Jubilees 49, 50, 51, 106–7, 107n7, 112–13, 115n49, 124–25, 325
1 124
1:2 124
1:2–3 321
1:3 56
1:4 55
1:6 56
1:7 56
1:27–29 321n17
2:1 321n17
4:21 238n39
4:23 232
6:2 293n45
8:16 232
21:7 59n19, 61, 65
21:19 292n44
47–48 125
47:1–10 106n5
47:9 123n84
48 112
49:2 112
Letter of Aristeas 176n35
83–104 310n49
Liber antiquitatum biblicarum 50n2
9:16 124n85
Life of Adam and Eve
26–28 321
1 Maccabees 172–73, 181, 395, 398–99
1:28 89
1:53 198n22
2:28–29 391
2:29–38 193
2:31 198n22
3:45 171–72
3:55 398–99
8:17 215n37
16:11 215n37
16:11–15 215n34
2 Maccabees
1:29 110
6:11 198n22
7:6 110
7:30 110n26
10:6 198n22
4 Maccabees
18:8 130–31
Massekhet Kelim 212n22, 238n42
Psalms of Solomon
17:23–25 381n8
Susanna
3 109
62 109
Testament of Abraham
12 344
12:10–12 130
Testament of Moses 107n7, 115n49
9:1–7 197–98
Tobit
6:13 109
7:14 109
Judean Desert Documents
1QIsaa 74, 81n36
28:11 75n14
41:29–42:13 74n12
1QpHab 390
3:6–12 384
4:8 109n23
7:4–5 368n45
11:6 287n30
1Q19 (Book of Noah) 113
1QapGen ar (1Q20; Genesis Apocryphon) 50n2, 226, 237–38, 239
2–5 237–38
2:20–21 238
10:13 293n45
21:11–12 232n25
1Q22 (Divrei Moshe [apocrMosesa?]) 53n14, 113–14
2:11 56
1Q23 (1QEnochGiantsa ar) 226n2
1Q24 (1QEnochGiantsb? ar) 226n2
1QS (Rule of the Community) 53n14, 59n19, 77, 83, 87–103 passim, 103n53, 131–32, 134–35, 136–37, 267, 281–95 passim, 290–294, 348, 355, 366–74, 401n21
1:3 109, 109n12
1:13 136
2:2 136
2:5–18 293n46
2:19–24 93n22
2:21 349
2:21–22 398
2:21–23 401n20
2:22 57, 58
3:3 136
3:10 136
3:16–17 75n14
3:20–21 111
4:17 136
4:19 136
5 136
5:1–2 293n46
5:2 175
5:7–8 111
5:8 108n12
5:9–13 293n46
5:12 61
5:15 56
5:20–21 292
6:2 285
6:3–6 100
6:4–5 199
7:13–14 198
7:17–18 369
8 101n49, 102, 134
8–9 96–99, 285
8:1 96, 98–99
8:1–15 136
8:1–16 134–35
8:3 293
8:4–6 138
8:4–9 137
8:4–10 97
8:4–12 96–97
8:6–7 293n46
8:6–9:6 291
8:10 137–38, 293n46
8:11 101
8:12–14 87, 176–77, 262n7
8:12–16 189, 283, 395, 396n6
8:13 89, 96, 100, 135, 181, 367
8:13–14 75, 92, 134–35, 348
8:13–16 289–90, 366–67
8:14 88, 132–33, 136
8:15–16 88–89, 177
8:15–9:11 97, 136
8:16 98n38
8:17 61
8:18 138n34
8:21 138n34
8:22 61, 108
8:24–9:2 138
9 134, 138–39
9:1 61
9:2–21 262n7
9:3 97–98
9:3–10:8 134–35
9:5–6 138
9:11 354
9:18–19 138
9:19 75–76
9:19–20 75, 92, 131, 132–33, 134–36, 137, 283, 349
9:19–21 366n36
9:20–21 138, 139
11:2–7 102
11:7–8 373
11:7–9 368
11:8–9 369
1QSa (1Q28a; Rule of the Congregation) 53n14
1:13–15 57, 58
2:17–22 199
1QSb (1Q28b; Rule of Blessings) 59n19
3:25–27 369, 373
4:25–26 369
5:27 62
1Q29 (Apocryphon of Mosesb) 113–14
1QM (1Q33; War Scroll) 53n14, 59n19, 94–96, 100, 102, 139, 181, 401
1:2 181, 346
1:2–3 91–92, 94–95, 131, 284n15, 366
1:3 171–72, 313, 343, 344, 346, 367
1:8 401
2:12 91, 232n25, 343
3:2–11 208
3:13–4:17 208
4:1–5 398, 401
5:5 56
5:8 56
6:6 62
7:9–10 198
7:10 56
7:11 56
10:6 64–65, 110
10:7 60, 65
10:12–13 396
10:13 91
11:5–7 62
11:6 62
11:7 62, 109n13
11:7–8 118n65
16:1 62
1Q34 (Festival Prayers)
33 ii 8 116n56
1QHa (Hodayot) 59n19, 136, 263–70
4:24 60
5:31 265
6:19–20 267–68
9:25 267
10:16 116
10:33 116
11:20–24 369
11:25–37 390–91
11:30 391–92
11:33 392
11:33–37 391
12:7–9 287n30
12:8–9 102
12:10–11 116
13:9 62
14:15–18 369
14:16 116n54
15:31 267
16:5–7 389–90
16:5–9 268
17:35 390n34
18:11–12 266
2Q2 (2QExoda) 55
2Q3 (2QExodb) 57, 58
2Q21 (apocrMoses?) 113n38
4–5 114–15
5 115n48
2Q25 (Juridical Text)
1 3 109n18
2Q26 (EnGiants ar) 226n1, 227
3Q15 (Copper Scroll) 6, 40, 204–23
1:1 215nn33–38, 216
1:1–8 210–11
1:1–4:12 211–12
1:6 207n11
2:7–9 208n13
2:13–15 208–9
3:1–7 208n13
3:6 208n14
3:9 209n16
4:3–5 209
4:6 215nn33–38
4:13 215nn33–34
4:13–8:3 211–12
5:1 217n43
5:2 215nn33–34
5:5 215nn33–34
5:6 215n37
5:8 215n37
5:13 215nn33–34
6:5 221
6:14–7:1 215n33, 215n38
7:6 208n14
7:9 208n14, 215n37
7:11 215n34, 215n37
7:12 208n14
7:14–15 215nn33–34
8:1–3 221
8:2 215n37
8:3 208n14, 210n16
8:4–12:3 211–12
8:8 215n34, 215n36
9:1 208n14
9:14–15 215n36
10:1–2 209
10:5 209, 215n33
10:8 215n37
10:12 215nn34–35, 215n38
10:15 215n34
11:9 210n16, 215n33
11:13 209
11:16–12:3 208n13
12:1 207n11
12:4 215n33, 215n36
12:4–13 211–12
12:6 215nn33–35
12:8 215n33, 215n35
12:10 212n22
12:10–13 220–21
4Q11 (paleoGen–Exodl) 54, 56, 57, 58
4Q14 (Exodc) 54, 57
4Q22 (paleoExodm) 54, 57, 58
4Q26 (Levd) 51n10
4Q27 (Numb) 61
4Q35 (Deuth) 51
4Q41 (Deutn) 55n18
4Q123 (paleo paraJosh) 112n34
4Q129 (Phyl B) 55n18
4Q134 (Phyl G) 55n18
4Q137 (Phyl J) 55n18
4Q139 (Phyl L) 55n18
4Q142 (Phyl O) 55n18
4Q158 (BibPar [= 4QRPa]) 113n38, 115
6 4 115
7–8 5 115
4Q159 (Ordinancesa) 53n14, 59n19
1 ii 6 56
1 ii 7 56
2–4 + 8 6 61
5 179
4Q160 (VisSam) 112n34
4Q161 (pIsaa)
2–6 ii 14 92n17
5–6 2 343
4Q162 (pIsab )
2:1 292n43
4Q171 (pPsa) 59n19
1–10 ii 2–3 131
1–10 ii 26–iii 2 181
1–10 iv 15 61
2:7–8 284n14
3:1 92n18, 102, 284–85, 284n14
4Q174 (Florilegium =
4QMidrEschata) 53n14
1–2 i 3 54
1–2 i 3 + 21 1 57
4Q175 (Testimonia)
1–8 51, 52
9–13 51
14–20 51
28–29 292n44
4Q176 (Tanḥumim) 92, 222n49
4Q179 (Apocryphal Lamentations A) 222n49, 243–55, 245n12
1 i 246–52, 254
1 i 1–3 246
1 i 4–6 247
1 i 4–14 246–47
1 i 5–6 247n22
1 i 7–9 247n23
1 i 7–10 247
1 i 8 250
1 i 9 247–48, 254
1 i 10 247
1 i 10–11 247n24
1 i 10–12 247
1 i 11 250–51, 251n47, 254
1 i 12 247, 344
1 i 13–14 252
1 ii 252–54
1 ii 3 252n52
1 ii 4 253–54, 253n53
1 ii 5 254n61
1 ii 7 253n53
1 ii 8 253n60
1 ii 9 253n53
1 ii 10 53n53
1 ii 13 253n53
2 252–54
2 4 253nn55–56
2 4–5 253–54
2 5 252n52, 253n55, 254n61
2 6 252n52
2 7 252n52
2 8 252n52
4Q182 (4QMidrEschatc?) 59n19
1 3 61
4Q197 (Tobb ar)
4 ii 6 109
4Q204–207 (Enc–f ar) 122, 125
4Q206 (Ene )
1 xxvi 18–21 230n16
4Q209–210 (Enastrb–c ar) 226, 234–37
4Q209 (Enastrb)
23 236–37
23 6 234
23 7 234
23 8–9 234–35
4Q210 (Enastrc )
1 ii 2a + b + c 17 234
1 ii 2a + b + c 18–19 234–35
4Q212 (Enochg) 317–18
4Q215 (TNaph) 113
4Q216 (Jubileesa) 53n14
1:3 56
1:4 55
1:6 56
1:7 56
4Q219 (Jubileesd)
2:19 292n44
4Q220 (Jubileese)
1 3 59n19, 61
1 5 65
4Q225–227 (Pseudo-Jubileesa–c) 112n32, 113n38, 115
4Q226 (psJubb) 113n36
4Q227 (psJubc?) 113n36
4Q242 (Prayer of Nabonidus) 245n12
4Q249c (pap cryptA Serekh ha-Ê¿Edahc) 53n14
2–3 57, 58
4Q249 (pap cryptA Midrash SeferMoshe)
1 109
4Q251 (Halakha A) 53n14, 59n19
1–2 4 54
1–2 5 54
4–7 i 3 55
4–7 i 4 55
4–7 i 4–5 55
4–7 i 5 56
8 2 55
10 5 61
10 6 61
4Q258 (Sd) 61
6:6–7 135n23
6:6–7 [3a–d] 136
8:4 [4a ii +4c–f] 137
4Q259 (Se )
3:4 136
3 [2a ii + 3a–c] 136
4Q265 (Miscellaneous Rules) 53n14
6 4–5 54
7 7–8 98
4Q266 (Da) 59n19
3 ii 6 157n25
3 ii 11 62
3 iii 21 62
3 iii 22 63
11 6 108
11 11–13 164
4Q267 (4QDb )
2 2 157n25
2 10 62
4Q269 (Dd) 59n19
5 2–4 62
4Q270 (De) 59n19
2 ii 8 61
4Q271 (Df )
4 ii 3 58
4Q276 (Tohorot Ba) 59n19
1 4 61
1 5 61
1 7 61
4Q284 (Purification Liturgy) 59n19
4 5 62
4Q286 (Bera)
5 3 343
4Q287 (Berb)
10 13 118n65
4Q306 (Men of People Who Err) 59n19
1 1 60
4Q364–367 (Reworked Pentateuchb–e) 112n33
4Q364 (Reworked Pentateuchb) 170
23a–b i 6 343
26c–d 1–4 170
4Q365a (4QTemple?) 300
2 i 300
2 ii 300, 306n36
2 ii 7–11 307n38
3–4 300
4Q365 (Reworked Pentateuchc) 51n10, 115
6a iii +6c 8 343
26a–b 4 343
32 10 343
4Q368 (apocrPent A) 113n38
1 3 117
3 7 116–17
9–10 115
4Q370 (Admonition Based on the Flood) 113n36
4Q372 (Narrative and Poetic Compositionb) 59n19
3 12 63
4Q374 (Exod/Conq. Trad.) 120n69
7 2 116
4Q375 (Apocryphon of Mosesa) 113–14
4Q376 (Apocryphon of Mosesb) 113
4Q377 (apocrPent B) 53n14, 59n19, 113n38, 117–22, 124–25
1 117
1 i 6 54, 57
2 117–118
2 i 4 65
2 i 8–9 118n60
2 i 8–11 117
2 i 9 60
2 ii 117n57
2 ii 5 118
2 ii 5–6 117
2 ii 6 56
2 ii 10–11 119, 124n85
2 ii 12 118
4Q378 (apocrJosha) 59n19, 112n34
3 i 4 119n66
6 i 216n39
14 2 63
26 1 62, 65
26 6 118n61
4Q379 (apocrJoshb) 112n34
26 2 119n66
4Q381 (Non-Canonical Psalms B)
69 2 292n44
4Q382 (pap paraKings et al.) 112n34
4Q383 (apocrJer A) 112n35
4Q384 (papapocrJer B?) 112n35
4Q385 (psEzeka) 59n19, 112n35
4 3 63
4Q385a–4Q391 (apocrJer Ca–f) 112n35
4Q385b (psEzekc) 112n35
4Q385c (psEzek Unident. Frag.) 112n35
4Q386 (psEzekb) 112n35
4Q388 (psEzekd) 112n35
4Q388a (apocrJerCc) 59n19
3 7 61
4Q390 (apocrJer Ce) 114n41
4Q391 (pap psEzeke) 112n35
4Q394–399 (4QMMTa–f) 175, 217n41, 397n12
B 29–31 311
B 59–61 311
4Q396 (4QMMTc) 59n19
1–2 iii 10 60
4Q397 (4QMMTd)
14–21 10 109n18
4Q398 (pap4QMMTe)
14–17 i 2 109n18
14–17 ii 1 118
4Q400–407 (Shir Shabba–h) 354, 369, 373
4Q400 (ShirShabba)
2 6–8 369, 373
4Q403 (ShirShabbd) 262n7
4Q408 (Apocryphon of Mosesc) 114
4Q416 (Instructionb) 53n14
2 iii 19 55
4Q418 (Instructiond) 53n14
10a, b 2 55
4Q422 (Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus) 113nn36–38
10 4–5 115
4Q433a (papHodayot-like Text B)
2 2–9 268–69
4Q434 (4QBarkhi Nafshia) 346
7b 2–3 391
4Q445 (Lament A) 245n12
4Q464 (Exposition on the Patriarchs) 113
4Q470 (Text Mentioning Zedekiah) 112n35, 113n38
4Q481a (apocrElisha) 112n34
4Q491 (Ma) 53n14
1–3 10 57
4Q501 (Apocryphal Lamentations B) 222n49, 245n12
4Q504–506 (DibHama–c) 144–65 passim
4Q504 (DibHama) 59n19, 151–55, 155, 156, 346
1–2 i 10 349
1–2 recto v 3–8 154
1–2 recto v 3b–6a 151
1–2 recto v 6b–11a 152
1–2 recto vi 10–16 154
2 recto v 4 151
3:12 110n26
3 ii 7 60
4 5–7 346
4 10 55
6 9 65, 152
7 13–15 91n15
11:20 117
16:13 109n22
16:13–14 109n19
18:15 110n26
4Q506 (DibHamc) 91n15
4Q512 (papRitPur B) 59n19
11 3 61
4Q513 (Ordinancesb)
3–4 5 108n12
4Q521 (Messianic Apocalypse) 345
4Q522 (Prophecy of Joshua (apocrJoshc?) 112n34
4Q524 (4QTb) 53n14
6–13 2 56
4Q530 (EnGiantsb ar) 226–40
2 ii + 6–12 227
7 236
7 ii 228–30
7 ii 3–6 229–30
7 ii 5 343, 344
4Q531–532 (EnGiantsc–d ar) 226n1
4Q531 (EnGiantsc ar)
14 227, 228
4Q543–549 (Visions of Amrama–g ar) 122–24, 125
4Q543 (Visions of Amrama ar)
1 123
1 1–4 123
1 9–10 123n81
2 4 123
4Q545 (Visions of Amramc ar)
1 123
1 i 1–3 123
1 i 9 123n81
4Q548 (Visions of Amramf ar) 123n80
4Q549 (Visions of Amramg ar) 123n80
4Q577 (Visionc ar) 113n36
4Q588 (Divrei Moshe) 113n38, 114n44
6Q8 (papEnGiants ar) 226n1
2 + 3 227
6Q9 (pap apocrSam–Kgs) 112n34
21 3 109n18
6Q11 (Allegory of the Vine) 58
6Q15 (6QD) 157n25
11Q1 (paleoLeva) 14
11Q2 (Levb) 14
11Q5 (Psa; Psalms Scroll)
22:1–15 (Apostrophe to Zion) 270–75
Frag. E 22–23
11Q10 (tgJob) 116n54
Job 38:27 230
11Q13 (11Q Melch) 354
11Q14 (Sefer ha-Milḥamah) 14, 56n19
1 ii 7 60
11Q17 (ShirShabb) 354, 369
11Q19 (Ta; Temple Scroll) 14, 25, 50–51, 53n14, 56n19, 107, 112–13, 114, 125n87, 139, 217n41, 218n44, 299–314, 341, 72n57, 397n12
29:9 299n2
36:3–7 301–2
36:7–9 302
36:12–14 302
38:12–39:01 303
39:1–3 303n23
39:9 56
39:11–13 304
39:13–40:01 303–4
40 304n26
40:5–11 303n21, 305
40:11–13 305
40:13–41:11 306–7
41 306n36
41:12–17 305–6
41:17–42:6 307
42:7–12 308
42:12–17 313n56
44:3–45:05 308–9
45:1–2 308n44
56:4 109n18
57:4 54, 58
57:8–9 54
58:19 63–64
58:19–20 63
59:19 56
11Q20 (Tb; Temple Scroll) 14
11Q22 (paleoUnidentified Text) 14
11Q23 (Crypt A Unidentified Text) 14
XQ3 55n18
Material Artifacts
Gr.8Q5 (phylactery case) 13
Gr11Q9 20n43
Gr11Q75 (Scroll Wrapper) 24–25
Philo and Josephus
Philo
On the Contemplative Life
16–18 102n50
18–20 262n7
18–23 199
20 91, 101
37 199–200
66 198
73–74 199–200
83–90 262n7
On the Decalogue
2 90, 101
4–6 90
10–11 262n7
10–13 90–91
On Dreams
1.140–144 321n17
Hypothetica
1 101
On the Special Laws
2.199 193n10
That Every Good Person is Free
76 101
77 198
84 198
Josephus
Against Apion
198–199 310n49
Jewish Antiquities 395
2.216–3.302 106n3
11.347 174n26
12.43 174n26
12.44 174n26
12.157 174n26
12.224 174n26
12.272 198n22
12.301 398–99
14.421–430 198n22
15:136 321n17
Jewish War
2.120 390n34
2.123 198
2.126 198
2.130–133 198–199
2.137 198
6.124 101
Life
11–12 194n15

Other Jewish Literature Mishnah and Talmudim

m. ʾAbot
1:1 325
b. Baba Qamma
117a 198n22
b. Menaḥot
85a 111n31
b. Qiddushin
66a 212n22, 217
b. Shabbat
33b–34a 198n22
87a 194n13
y. Sheviʿit
9:1 (38d) 198n22
Midrashim and Commentators
ʾAbot de Rabbi Nathan A
2 194n13
9 194n13
ʾAbot de Rabbi Nathan B 121n76
Aggadat Bereshit
68 79
Esther Rabbah
7:13 116n56
Exodus Rabbah
19:3 194n13, 194n13
46:3 194n13, 194n13
Lamentations Rabbah
24 116n56
Mekilta of R. Ishmael
Baḥodesh 3 192n8
Baḥodesh 5 190–92
Mekilta of R. Shimʿon bar Yoḥai
19:9 121n76
Exod 19:13 192
Midrash Eicha Rabbati
1:2 79n27
Midrash Leqaḥ Ṭov 191n5
Num 24:17 79n27
Pirqe Rabbi Eliezer
48 124n85
Yalquṭ Shimʿoni 191n5
Abraham ibn Ezra
Ps 73:18 230n13
Rashi
Ps 90:1 357n11

Other Sources

Arad Ostracon 97 123n83
Chester Beatty Papyri 80
XII Enoch 317
Michigan Papyrus (1 Enoch 106:13) 325
Curse of Agade 245, 248–49
Dialogue of Ipuwer and the Lord of All 244, 250–51
3:1 251, 254
Eridu Lament 245
Erra and IÅ¡um
II C 24–25 251n47
II C 37–41 249n41
Esarhaddon Inscription 249
Lamentation over the Destruction of Sumer and Ur 244
Lamentation over the Destruction of Ur 245
Manichaean Book of Giants 227
Nippur Lament 245
Prophecies of Neferti 244
35–37 251n48
57–71 251–52n51
Sefîre stela I A
29–30 249n38
32–33 249
Timotheos I of Seleucia
Letter 47 6n19
Uruk Lament 245

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The Dead Sea Scrolls at Seventy: “Clear a Path in the Wilderness!”

Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Symposium of the Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature, Cosponsored by the University of Vienna, New York University, the Israel Antiquities Authority, and the Israel Museum

Series:  Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah, Volume: 147
Cover The Dead Sea Scrolls at Seventy: “Clear a Path in the Wilderness!”
E-Book ISBN:
9789004698079
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
23 Oct 2024
  • Subjects
    • Biblical Studies
      • Biblical Interpretations
      • Hebrew Bible
      • New Testament & Early Christian Writings
      • Dead Sea Scrolls
      • Ancient Judaism
Front Matter
Preliminary Material
Copyright Page
Preface
Figures and Tables
Abbreviations
Contributors
Part 1 The Judean Desert and the Qumran Caves
Chapter 1 Roland de Vaux’s Excavations of the Qumran Caves (1949–1956), Final Report: Cave 11Q as a Starting Point
Chapter 2 The General Geological History and Formation of the Qumran Caves
Part 2 Textual Criticism of Biblical Wilderness Texts
Chapter 3 A Wilderness of Texts? The Textual Plurality of the Torah and Quotations of Its Wilderness Narrative in the Dead Sea Scrolls
Chapter 4 Vox clamantis in deserto: The History of the Interpretation and Misinterpretation of Isaiah 40:3
Part 3 Wilderness and Identity in Texts from Qumran
Chapter 5 The Significance of the Wilderness for the Yaḥad of the Scrolls
Chapter 6 From Sinai to Qumran: Moses in the Qumran Texts
Chapter 7 Does the Use of Isaiah 40:3 Necessarily Point to the Wilderness?
Chapter 8 “The Covenant of the First Ones” and Their Chastisement: Leviticus 26:43–45 at Qumran
Chapter 9 This Must Be the Place: The Zadokite Exodus in the Dead Sea Scrolls
Part 4 Conceptualizing Wilderness in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Texts
Chapter 10 Revelation and Prophecy in the Wilderness
Chapter 11 The Wilderness in the Copper Scroll (3Q15)
Chapter 12 Flying over the Great Desert: Wilderness in the Cosmology of the Book of Giants and Related Texts
Chapter 13 Inverted World and Wilderness Imagery in 4Q179
Chapter 14 Conceptualizing Wilderness: Poetic Processes and Reading Practices in the Hodayot and the Apostrophe to Zion
Chapter 15 The Wilderness, Damascus, and the Land: Notions of Place in Sectarian Community Building
Chapter 16 The Desert Tabernacle and the Temple of the Temple Scroll
Chapter 17 The Wilderness Period Account in the Apocalypse of Weeks (1 Enoch 93:6) in Its Enochic Context
Part 5 Early Christian Wildernesses in Their Early Jewish Contexts
Chapter 18 Locating the Wilderness in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament: A Study in Mutual Illumination
Chapter 19 Between Wilderness Experiences and the Heavenly Presence: A Comparison of Motifs in Hebrews and 1QSerekh ha-Yaḥad
Chapter 20 The Woman in the Wilderness and the Wings of the Eagle in Revelation 12:14
Chapter 21 Wilderness Space, Wilderness Time, Wilderness People
Back Matter
Index of Modern Authors
Index of Ancient Sources

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