Personen- und Sachregister
Akademie der Wissenschaften (Frankreich)
12
Akustik, akustisch
ix–x, xv, xviii–xix, xxi, 1, 7–8, 26–27, 29–31, 44–45, 47–50, 53–54, 61–63, 67–68, 72–73, 76, 78–81, 83–85, 102, 107, 110, 118, 124, 132, 134
Algorithmus, algorithmisch
xxiv, 94–95, 98
Alphabet, alphabetisch
xii–xiii, xxii, 17, 20–21, 25–26, 28, 33–34, 36–37, 52, 55–57, 59, 61, 69, 79, 94, 100, 102, 107, 110, 113, 116, 118–119, 124–126, 133
American Telephone & Telegraphy Company
53
Analogon, analog
x, xii–xv, xviii–xix, 1–2, 4, 10, 19, 21–22, 35, 37, 39–40, 42, 48, 54, 56, 61–62, 68–69, 74–76, 79, 88, 91, 98, 100–102, 106–107, 116–117, 120, 124, 130, 134
analytical engine
2
Animation
ix–xi, xviii–xxii, 106, 117–121, 123
Archives de la Parole
7
Artificial Intelligence, s. Künstliche Intelligenz
Artikulation, artikulatorisch
ix, xix, 15, 20, 22, 24–25, 27–28, 33, 43–44, 47, 69, 78, 80, 103, 109, 112–113, 116, 118–120, 124
Artmann, H. C.
106
Ästhetik, generative
98, 128, 137
Ästhetik, quantitative
xiv
Atombombenzentrum Los Alamos
90
Audition
28–29
Babbage, Charles
2
Balestrini, Nanni
128
Bally, Charles
6, 28, 34–36, 43
Bateson, Gregory
75, 113
Bell, Alexander Graham
52
Bell Labs, s. Bell Telephone Laboratories
Bell Telephone Laboratories
xv, xvii, 52–54, 56, 61–62, 66, 69–70, 78, 83, 125, 133–135
Benjamin, Walter
xx
Bense, Max
xxiii, 59, 89–95, 98–103, 106–107, 109, 116, 120, 123–124, 128–133, 135–138
Berliner Universität
7
Bill, Max
99
Binarität, binär
xii–xiii, xvii, xxiii, 2, 43, 58, 61–62, 66, 68–69, 72–76, 80, 90, 93, 117, 125
binary, s. Binarität
bit
xvii, 58, 73–74, 79, 113, 126
Böhme, Jakob
xx
Bréal, Michel
10–11, 21, 27–28, 30
Buchdruck
xii–xiii, 20–21, 56, 78, 125
Calvino, Italo
127–128, 136–138
Campos, Haroldo de
99
Cardinal Vowels
113–114, 116
Carroll, Lewis
65
Centre Pompidou
ix
ChatGPT
xxiii, 130
Chronofotografie
xiv, 11, 13, 16, 22, 26, 67, 117
Code
xii–xiii, xviii–xix, xxii–xxiii, 3, 35, 40, 43, 51, 58–59, 62–66, 69–70, 72–74, 80, 90, 111, 113, 122, 124, 126, 128, 137
Codierung
xvii, 53, 70, 72–73, 75, 80, 93, 99, 120, 125–126, 139
Collège de France
10–11, 21, 27
Computer
ix–x, xii, xv–xix, xxii, 4, 58, 76, 78–80, 83, 86–87, 89–90, 93–95, 117–119, 124–132, 136–138
Computeranimation, s. Animation
Computerkunst
xv, 128
Computer-Lyrik
98
Computer-Text
98, 128, 135
computing
40, 60, 75
Cummings, E.E.
93
Demenÿ, Georges
11–17, 19, 21–22, 26, 45, 110, 112, 117, 119–120
Derrida, Jacques
29–30, 33–35, 39
digital word store
79–80
Digitalisierung
xii–xiii, xv–xviii, xxiii, 4, 24, 35, 62, 117, 125, 133
Digitalität
x, xiii–xiv, xxiii, 2, 5, 35, 80, 106–107
Digitalzeitalter
xv, xxiii, 118
Diskretheit, diskret
xii–xiv, xix, xxi–xxiii, 2, 8, 17–18, 20–21, 24, 34, 37, 47–48, 50–52, 55–56, 58–62, 73–74, 76, 79, 83, 86, 88, 95, 103, 107–108, 110, 116–117, 119–120, 124, 133, 137, 139
Döhl, Reinhard
100, 103
Druckerpresse, s. Buchdruck
Dubranle, Augustin
17
Duperrault, Terry Jo
131–132, 135–137
École libre des hautes études
41–42, 49, 53, 66
École pratique des hautes études
10
écriture, s. Schrift
écriture automatique
91
Edison, Thomas
7
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, s. ENIAC
ENIAC
xvii, 90
Experiment, experimentell
x, xii, xiv–xv, xxii, 9–12, 14, 18, 20–21, 23, 26, 28–29, 41, 43–45, 47, 53, 56, 59–60, 72, 78–80, 84–85, 89, 92, 94–95, 98, 100–102, 106, 108, 110–112, 117, 123, 126–127, 129–131, 137, 139
Fernschreiber
93–94, 96–98
Film
x, xiv, xviii, xxii, 15, 22–26, 41, 43–47, 78, 102, 103, 117, 119, 123, 125
Flanagan, James
78–79, 83
Fotografie
xiv, 6–9, 11–12, 14–15, 17–22, 24–26, 34–35, 39, 54, 81, 109–114, 116–120, 125–126, 132
Fotografie des Sprechens
xxii, 1, 12–14, 18, 26, 33, 45, 81, 110, 120, 125
Frame
x, xviii, xxi–xxii, 15, 24, 26, 119
glitch art
123
Gomringer, Eugen
99
Goodman, Nelson
xxii
Grammophon
xviii, 125
Gunzenhäuser, Rul
93
Gutenberg, Johannes
20, 125
Gutenberg-Galaxis
126
Gutzmann, Hermann
17–22, 24, 45, 110, 125
Gutzmann, Hermann (jun.)
45–46, 112
Halle, Morris
48, 63, 68, 71
Harig, Ludwig
128, 132
Harvard University
42, 52, 67
Hochschule der Künste Berlin
ix, 118
Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm
99
icon, s. Ikon
Ikon, ikonisch
36, 101–102, 116, 120, 124
image acoustique
6, 19, 28, 32, 34, 36, 50
image auditive
19, 28
image vocale
27–28, 30
Informationsästhetik
xxiii, 90, 92, 95, 99, 103, 117, 123, 126
Informationstheorie, informationstheoretisch
xii, xiv, xvii, xxiii, 39, 56, 60–62, 64, 66, 68, 73–75, 79–80, 83–84, 88–90, 99, 120, 124–126, 137–139
Informationszeitalter
xiii, 1, 40–42, 52, 85, 125, 137
Institut national des sourds-muets
11–13, 17, 23
Institute of Contemporary Arts
128
Interface
xv, xix, 124
International Phonetic Association
113
International Sound Poetry Festival (Glasgow)
109, 111
Jakobson, Roman
xxiii, 40–53, 56, 58, 62–75, 78, 80, 83–84
Jandl, Ernst
ix–x, xviii, xx–xxiii, 100–113, 115–120, 122–123
Jones, Daniel
111–114, 116
Joyce, James
93
Kafka, Franz
92–93
Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften
7
Kardinalvokale, s. Cardinal Vowels
KI, s. Künstliche Intelligenz
Kinematograf
15, 22–26, 43, 45
Kittler, Friedrich
xv–xviii, xxiv, 86–89, 107, 110, 117–118, 125–126, 138
Koartikulation
24, 47
Kommunikation
xiv, 3, 19, 43, 56, 65, 72, 74, 89, 95, 99, 118, 123
Kommunikationsmodell
75–76
Kommunikationssystem
xii–xiii, 60–61, 64, 73, 89
Kommunikationswissenschaft
42, 62
Konkrete Dichtung
xxiii, 89, 98–101, 103, 107, 117, 120, 124, 128
Konkrete Poesie, s. Konkrete Dichtung
Kontinuum, kontinuierlich
xii, 8, 10, 17–18, 20–22, 26, 33, 43–44, 47, 55–56, 61–62, 68–70, 73, 76, 79, 84, 109–111, 116–117, 120, 124, 133
Koyré, Alexandre
41
kryptografisch
53, 61
Künstliche Intelligenz (KI)
x, 127, 129–130, 137–138
Kybernetik
xiv, 64, 89, 99, 101, 131, 125, 127–128
Laboratoire de la parole
11
Lacerda, Armando
44, 47
langue
2–3, 5–9, 14, 26–28, 30–35, 37–38, 40, 48, 63, 65, 74, 76, 80, 124
Large Language Model (LLM)
xiii, xxiii, 129–130, 138–139
Lautbild
1, 6–8, 18–40, 44–45, 48, 50, 54, 67, 69, 72, 76, 80, 109–110, 113, 116, 118, 124, 139
Lautbildung
23, 27, 44, 72, 80, 112
Lautphysiologie
9, 27, 41, 46
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
2
Lévi-Strauss, Claude
41–42
Linguistics Group (MIT)
52, 66, 84
Linguistik
x, xii, xiv–xv, xxii, xxiv, 1–2, 5, 9–10, 19, 22, 26–27, 29–31, 34, 39–44, 47–48, 52–53, 56, 58, 60–63, 66, 73–76, 79, 83–84, 90, 102, 106, 127, 137, 139
Lippengedicht
107, 110–112, 116, 118–119, 124
LLM, s. Large Language Model
Locke, William N.
84
Lutz, Theo
92–98
Macy Conferences
75, 113
Malmberg, Bertil
76
Mandelbrot, Benoît
40, 63, 75, 83, 91, 101
Marey, Étienne-Jules
10–11, 20
Marichelle, Hector
11, 17, 110, 111
Maschine, diskrete
86, 117
Maschinenpoesie
89
Maschinenschrift
83, 130, 132
Maser, Siegfried
135
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
xv, 42, 47, 52–53, 56, 58, 62–63, 65–69, 72–73, 84, 88, 90, 98, 133
Mathematik, mathematisch
xii, xvii, 2, 40, 42–43, 48, 56, 61–64, 70, 74–75, 93, 117, 135
McCulloch, Warren
75
McLuhan, Marshall
xvi–xvii, 125–126
mechanical speech recognizer
84
Medienkunst
ix, xv, 117
Medientechnik
xiv–xv, xviii, 1–2, 19, 39, 80, 86, 106, 125–126, 132, 138
Menzerath, Paul
24, 43–45, 47, 68, 90
Meyer, Ernst A.
112
Meyer-Eppler, Werner
68, 89–90
MIT, s. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Morphem
xx, 103
Nachricht
xv, xvii, 56, 58–65, 72–73, 76, 78, 88, 122, 125–126, 130, 132
Nachrichtentechnik
43, 83, 90, 99, 103, 120
Natural Language Processing
x, 138
Neumann, John von
75, 90
New School for Social Research
41
Okopenko, Andreas
100
Panconcelli-Calzia, Giulio
23
Paracelsus
xx
parole
5–7, 14, 17, 22, 25–27, 30–32, 34, 63–64, 76, 80, 124
PC, s. Computer
Peirce, Charles Sanders
50, 101
personal computing
81, 117
phonation, s. Phonation
Phonation
6, 9, 26, 28, 76, 80, 113
Phonem
xii, xxi, xxiii, 6, 8, 10, 17–18, 20, 22–26, 34, 36–37, 39–40, 48, 50–51, 55, 58, 62, 65–70, 72–75, 79–80, 112–113, 116, 122, 139
phonème, s. Phonem
phonetic typewriter
xiv, 84, 85–89, 95, 100, 110, 134
Phonetik
xiv, 9–11, 14, 19, 23, 26, 29, 41, 43–45, 47–48, 80, 111–112, 116
Phonograph
7
Phonologie
xiv, 9, 25, 27, 29, 41, 69, 74, 83
Phonoskop
15–17, 19, 119–120
phonoscope, s. Phonoskop
Phonozentrismus
33–34
photographie de la parole, s. Fotografie des Sprechens
photographies parlantes
13, 21
Physiologie
1, 9–11, 15, 27–28, 30–31, 41, 46–48, 63, 72, 75–76
Pignatari, Décio
99
Platon
33
Ponge, Francis
93
Poststrukturalismus, poststrukturalistisch
38–39
Programmiersprache
60
Programmierung
92, 98, 135
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
61
Quantifizierung, quantifizierend
xvii, xxiii–xxiv, 2, 8, 56, 58, 61–62, 69, 72, 88, 90, 126
Rechenmaschine
80, 83, 90, 98, 130
Research Laboratory of Electronics
52
Röntgenfilm
41, 43, 45–47, 67
Rousselot, Jean-Pierre
11
Royal Albert Hall (London)
102
Saussure, Ferdinand de
xv, xxii–xxiv, 1–11, 14, 19, 21–23, 25–44, 47–51, 61–65, 67, 70, 72, 74–76, 78, 80–81, 83, 124–125, 138
Saussure, Gérard de
67
Saussure, Raymond de
42
Schallwellen
54, 63, 68
Schreibmaschine
85–88, 95, 106–107, 116–117, 125–126
Schreibmaschinentext
106, 117
Schreibverfahren
52, 89, 93, 98, 103
Schrift
xii–xv, 1, 5–9, 14, 17, 22, 25–26, 32–35, 37, 39, 52, 56, 59–61, 79–80, 107, 110, 116–117, 124–126, 133
Schriftsystem
20, 85, 88–89, 95, 106, 108, 116
Schriftzeichen
xix, 8, 24–25, 37, 80, 110, 119
Scripture, Edward W.
20, 46–47
Sechehaye, Albert
6, 28, 34–36, 43
Semiologie
1–2, 9, 63, 83
Semiotik
101
Sender-Empfänger-Modell
124
Shannon, Claude
xvii, xxii, 56, 58–66, 68, 72–74, 79, 83, 88, 90–92, 95, 100, 123–126, 130, 134–135, 138
Signal
xvii, xix, 30, 43, 52–53, 56, 58, 61–63, 65, 68, 73, 76, 79, 85, 110, 120, 123–124, 134
signifiant, s. Signifikant
signifié, s. Signifikat
Signifikant
30, 33, 35, 38–39, 49–50
Signifikat
33, 38–39, 49
Signifikation
29, 48
Société de linguistique
10–11
sound spectrograph, s. Spektrograf
speech synthesizer
xiv, 78–79
speech typewriter
81, 84
Spektrograf
xiv, 53–56, 61, 66–70, 84, 126, 134
Spektrografie
55–57, 62, 66–69, 78, 84, 132–133
Spektrogramm
54–55, 67–68, 70, 132
Sprachanalyse, statistische
xxiii, 40, 139
Sprachanalyse, strukturale
xxiv, 41, 62, 68, 80, 83, 88, 120, 126
Sprache
x, xii–xv, xviii–xxiii, 1–6, 11, 14, 17–20, 27–31, 33–35, 40, 43–44, 49–51, 54, 59–62, 65, 67, 69–70, 72–75, 80, 83–84, 87–97, 91, 95, 98, 101–103, 106, 109, 113, 118, 123–125, 131, 133–135, 137–139
Sprache, künstliche
60, 72, 78–80, 92, 123, 126, 132
Spracherkennung
x, 78, 83
Sprachlaut
20, 44, 47–48, 51, 54, 78–79, 95, 112
Sprachmodell
x, 1–2, 33, 38–39, 84, 132, 138
Sprachsynthese
78, 80, 83, 90, 132
Sprachsystem
1, 3, 9, 26, 31–34, 63–65, 75, 125
Sprachtheorie
xv, xxiii, 5, 14, 38, 42, 83, 101, 139
Sprachwissenschaft
xxiii, 1, 9–10, 19, 26–27, 29, 34, 36, 39, 41, 43–44, 48–49, 52, 60, 62, 67–68, 72–73, 76
Sprechgedicht
100, 113
Sprechorgan
ix, 28, 30, 67, 79, 112, 119
Station physiologique
11
Stein, Gertrude
93
Strukturalismus, strukturalistisch
xxiii–xxiv, 37, 40–41, 88, 139
Stummfilm
45, 117, 119
Stuttgarter Gruppe
100–101, 103, 120
Surrealismus
92
Symbol
xix–xx, xxii–xxiii, 2, 4–5, 8, 25–26, 35–37, 40, 52, 55–56, 58–62, 68, 70, 79, 84–85, 87–89, 91, 94, 101–102, 107, 109, 111, 113, 116–117, 120, 124–126, 133, 135, 139
‚Taubstummen‘-Pädagogik
11, 13–14, 19, 21, 24, 54, 110
Technische Hochschule Stuttgart
89, 96–98, 101, 135
Telegrafie
xvi–xvii, 58–59, 94
Tonfilm
43, 45, 78
Trubetzkoy, Nikolai
51
Turing, Alan
61, 86, 88, 117, 129–131
Turing-Test
129–130
typewriter
xviii, 79, 86, 88–89, 95, 107–108, 110, 117, 125, 130
Typografie, typografisch
xxii, 36, 59, 85, 95, 107, 118–120, 125
Typoskript
107, 109, 120
U-matic-Rekorder
ix
Universität Frankfurt
108
Universität Genf
1, 11, 21–22
Universität Wien
113
University College London
111
University of Pennsylvania
90
Vaïsse, Léon
10
Verdin, Charles
11
Video
ix–x, xviii, 102, 108, 118–119
visible speech
55, 66, 68, 134
Vocoder
132, 135
Voder
78
Vokalisation, Vokalisierung
22, 24, 26, 28, 30
Volta Laboratory
52
Wand, Eku
ix, xi, xviii–xix, xxii, 106, 118–121, 123–124, 143
Weltausstellung Paris
13
Whitehead, Peter
102
Whitney, William Dwight
2, 27
Wiener, Norbert
75
Wiener Gruppe
106, 108
Zeichen, grafisches
8, 61, 84
Zeichen, sprachliches
xii, xxi, 3, 5, 29, 32, 35–39, 49–51, 80, 123, 126, 138
Zeichenmodell
5, 35, 48–50, 67, 139
Zeichenrepertoire
xiii, xx, 5, 79, 89, 92, 103, 107, 134
Zeichensystem
xiii, xxii, 21, 40, 49, 61, 100, 107, 126
Zweiter Weltkrieg
xi, xxiii–xxiv, 1, 52–53, 61, 66, 81, 88–89, 117, 139