In August 1865, Javier Angulo Guridi arrived in Santo Domingo carrying four loads of documents from the Restoration Warâcrossing swollen rivers by broken canoe, over fifty leagues of trail with no inn in sight. Within a year, those archives had vanishedâone of many such losses this book sets out to understand. Drawing on a wealth of published and unpublished documents and rare images, from nineteenth-century archives to modern metro maps, this book reveals that what gets erased and who gets silenced was rarely left to chanceâoffering a new lens for understanding how institutions of memory across Latin America have been built as much to suppress as to preserve the past.
Acknowledgements List of Illustrations Note on Translations Note on Previous Publication Introduction
1 Javier Angulo Guridi, or the Archive as Nightmare
â1âThe Fragility of Archival Memory
â2âThe Torments of Memory
â3âThe Quest for a National Literature
2 Relics, Archives, and Reversed Scenarios of Discovery
â1âColumbusâs Remains and the Battle for Historical Authenticity
â2âWelcoming Columbus
â3âChurch, State, and the Struggle for Custody
â4âUpending the Scenario of Discovery
3 The Construction of Santo Domingoâs City-Archive
â1âThe Devaluation of a Colonial City
â2âTravelers, Stables, and the Crisis of Legibility
â3âSatire, Decrees, and the Policing of Ruins
â4âThe Pedagogy of Ruins
â5âStrolls, Disillusion, and the Return of the Repressed
4 The National Museum and the Performance of History
â1âBetween Anti-Imperialism and Modernity
â2âThe Museum as an Antidote to the Archive Nightmare
â3âThe European Gaze
â4âBlueprint for a âCivilizedâ Nation
â5âThe Spectacle of Order
â6âThe Rituals of Seeing and the Hermeneutics of Reverence
â7âThe State Appropriates the Script
5 Trujilloâs Archive as a Synoptic Machine
â1âBuilding the Machine (1935â1941)
â2âWriting the Nation in Advance
â3âThe Technocratâs Labyrinth
â4âThe Pawnshop of History
â5âThe Synoptic Machine in Action
6 The Racial Logic of Institutional Erasure
â1âManufacturing Oblivion
â2âRitual Failure and the Management of Recognition
â3âThe Invisibility of Blackness
â4âMuseums, Material Culture, and the Missing Narrative
â5âThe Meaning of Shackles
â6âTwo Findings, One Archive
7 The Blank Page and the Afterlife of Censorship
â1âBalaguerâs Blank Page as Theoretical Object
â2âThe Phenomenology of Absence
â3âThe Other Empty Spaces
â4âThe Limits of Deferral
Epilogue: the Empty Frame Bibliography Index
Scholars and graduate students in Latin American and Caribbean studies, cultural and memory studies, literary history, archive and museum studies, race studies, and postcolonial studies. Essential reading for specialists in Dominican history and culture.