How do revolutionary gender policies work amid political transformation and conflict? Based on ethnographic research in Rojava, north Syria, this book examines gender as a power relation organized around access to material resources, positions of authority, and the capacity to make life choices. You follow a processual analysis of how the interplay of war-related dynamicsâeconomic hardship, mass emigration, shifts in the gender composition of society and the workforce, and the gender legislation and policies of the Rojava administrationâreshapes everyday interactions in homes, workplaces, and public spaces. The book argues that while women gain new opportunities, these advances remain precarious, constrained by dominant patriarchal norms. Situating Rojava alongside historical cases from the United States and Britain during World War II and from Nicaragua and Vietnam during revolutionary and liberation wars, the study offers comparative insight into when wartime gains mayâor may notâtranslate into lasting gender change in the post-conflict era.
Dalir Barkhoda holds a PhD in sociology from Friedrich-Alexander-Universität ErlangenâNürnberg, Germany. He is a researcher working on political sociology, power, social movements, participatory governance, and social change at Aarhus University, Copenhagen.
Preface Acknowledgements List of Figures, Maps and Tables Abbreviations
1 Introduction
â1âInto the Limelight
â2âA Bid to Transform Gender and Society
â3âDebating Rojava
â4âRojava in a Broader Context
â5âGender, Power, and Social Transformation in Rojava
â6âA Note on Theory and Method
2 A Fragmented Context: Gender, Power, and Everyday Life in Rojava
â1âA Morning in Qamishlo
â2âEntering a Landscape of Contested Change
â3âSites of Encounter: Institutions, Market, and Homes
â4âResearching with Care: Ethics in a Contested Landscape
â5âA World in Motion
â6âUnsettling the Rules: Institutional Reform and Everyday Power
â7âConcluding Reflections: Tracing the Threads
3 Rojava, a Brief History
â1âSyrian Kurds under the French Mandate
â2âThe Growth of Kurdish Nationalism (1946â2012)
â3âThe Paradoxical Situation of Syrian Women
â4âThe Rise of the Rojava Administration and Women
â5âConcluding Reflections
4 Womenâs Economic Empowerment
â1âDemands for Womenâs Participation in the Economy
â2âWomen in the Private Sector
â3âWomen in the Public Sector
â4âWomenâs Entry into the Workforce: Constraints and Facilitators
â5âConcluding Reflections: Between Necessity and Transformation
5 Womenâs Political Empowerment
â1âWomen in Positions of Authority
â2âWomenâs Needs Identification
â3âWomenâs Mobilization and Political Challenges
â4âConcluding Reflections: Contours of Womenâs Political Empowerment
6 Womenâs Capacity to Make Their Own Life Choices
â1âStrategies for Change: A New Approach
â2âNegotiating the Change
â3âLegislation: Language and Scope
â4âConcluding Reflections: Open Doors, Guarded Thresholds
7 The Social Organization of Gender in Everyday Life
â1âWomen in Public: Not Secluded but Controlled
â2âWho Sits Where?
â3âWorkplace: Shifting Boundaries and Persisting Norms
â4âWomenâs Negotiations of Gender: Evading, Challenging, and Complying
â5âConcluding Reflections: Continuity and Change
8 A Precarious Process of Womenâs Empowerment and Insights from History
â1âThe Precarity of Womenâs Empowerment in Rojava
â2âCases from the History
â3âThe Post-War Transition and Its Impacts on Womenâs Roles
â4âInsights from the Past
9 Postscript: Rojava and Syria after Assad
Bibliography Index
This book is relevant to scholars and postgraduate students in sociology, anthropology, gender studies, political science, governance and public administration, Middle Eastern and Kurdish studies, as well as policymakers and practitioners.