Regulative Verses of the Qurʾan

From Historical Trends to Contemporary Trajectories

Series: 

Why does the Qurʾan contain legal verses, and how have scholars interpreted them across the centuries? Regulative Verses of the Qurʾan offers a comprehensive study of how Islamic law emerged from scriptural interpretation, by exploring the nature of law in the Qurʾan itself and in Islamic thought, including in the foundational yet often overlooked genre of aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Through detailed analysis of classical and contemporary texts, the volume reveals how jurists across Sunni, Shia, and Ibadi traditions have debated the meaning, scope, and application of legal verses. Drawing on rare primary sources and philosophical perspectives this book is an essential resource, illuminating the rich interplay between divine revelation, legal reasoning, and ethical inquiry in Islam.

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Karen Bauer is Associate Professor at the Institute of Ismaili Studies, London. Her research focuses on the Qur’an and its interpretation. Her books include Gender Hierarchy in the Qur’an: Medieval Interpretations, Modern Responses (Cambridge: 2015), An Anthology of Qur’anic Commentaries: On Women (co-authored with Feras Hamza, Oxford, 2021); Women, Households and the Hereafter in the Qur’an (Oxford, 2023, co-authored with Feras Hamza), and she has also written numerous articles.

Seyed Mohammad Ghari Seyed Fatemi, Ph.D. (1999), is Professor of Comparative Human Rights and Islamic Studies at AMI and Mofid University. He has taught at various academic institutions, including Shahid Beheshti University and the University of Birmingham. Professor Fatemi has published several monographs and numerous scholarly articles.

Robert Gleave is Professor of Arabic Studies at the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter, UK. He researches the history of Shīʿī law, with a particular interest in legal hermeneutics. He is author of Inevitable Doubt: Two Shīʿī Theories of Jurisprudence (Brill, 2000), Scripturalist Islam: The History and Doctrines of the Akhbārī Shīʿī School (Brill, 2007), Islam and Literalism: Literal Meaning in Interpretation in Islamic Legal Theory (EUP, 2012).

Devin J. Stewart, Ph.D. (1991), is Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Emory University. He has published many studies on the history of Shiism, the Qur’an, and other topics.
List Figures and Tables IX

Introduction: Regulative Verses of the Qurʾan – from Historical Trends to Contemporary Trajectories
 Seyed Mohammad G.S. Fatemi, Karen Bauer, Robert Gleave and Devin J. Stewart

Part 1 The Qurʾan, Ethics, and Law

1 Towards a Prehistory of Islamic Law: the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and the Qurʾan
 Holger Zellentin

2 The Place of Divine Law in the Qurʾan’s Moral Theology
 Nicolai Sinai

3 Qurʾanic Morality as Qurʾanic Law
 Karen Bauer and Feras Hamza

4 The Myth of the Elite Male Addressee and Its Implications for Regulative Verses
 Abla Hasan

5 On the Universality of the Divine Commands versus the Casuistic Interpretation of the Regulative Verses
 Gholamreza Aavani

Part 2 The Historical Genre of Aḥkām al-Qurʾan
 6 Legal Hermeneutics and Religious Authority in Kitāb Aḥkām al-Qurʾān by al-Jaṣṣāṣ al-Rāzī (d. 370/981)
 Devin J. Stewart
 7 The Imāmī Reception of the Qurʾan’s Regulative Verses (Āyāt al-Aḥkām)
 Seyed Mohammad G.S. Fatemi and Syed Wajee ul-Hasan Shah

Part 3 Interpretation of Regulative Verses

8 Āyāt al-Aḥkām in Early Ibāḍī Thought
 Nora K. Schmid

9 The Irrelevance of ‘Qurʾanic Meaning’: Akhbārī Shīʿī Interpretive Techniques and the Legal Verses of the Qurʾan
 Robert Gleave
 10 Arguments for the Conditional Variability of Ḥudūd Punishments
 M. Ashraf Adeel
 11 Metaphysical and Legal Implications of the Earliest Instance of Āyāt al-Aḥkām  The Prophet Muḥammad’s Spiritual Journey in Light of the Obligatory Nature of the Night Prayer Vigil (Ṣalāt al-Layl) in Sūrat al-Muzzammil
 Imranali Panjwani

Part 4 Contemporary Philosophical Perspectives

12 Making Sense of Obligatory Faith in the Qurʾan
 Hamid Vahid
 13 A Decision-Theoretic Approach to the Ḥujjiyya of Regulative Qurʾanic Verses
 Mahmoud Morvarid
 14 The Existential Perspective on the Regulative Verses (Āyāt al-Aḥkām) of the Qurʾan
 Arif Abdul Hussain

Part 5 Contemporary Legal and Ethical Trajectories

15 Rules and Rituals in the Qurʾan: Is There a Role for Reasons?
 Oliver Leaman
 16 Reconstruction of Sharīʿa through Judicial Ijtihād  Inheritance Rights of Childless Widows under the Ithnā ʿAshariyya School in Pakistan
 Muhammad Zubair Abbasi

17 ‘Do Not Prohibit the Good Things That God Has Made Lawful to You’ (Q. 5:87): Ethical Vegetarianism in Islam and Beyond
 Sarra Tlili

18 ‘Clear’ Verses of the Qurʾan (Āyāt al-Aḥkām) and Environmental Ethics
 Etin Anwar

Index
Undergraduate and postgraduate students; academics and PhD students researching Quranic studies, Islamic law, Islamic legal theory, Islamic Studies, religious studies, Islamic culture and religion. Educated readers interested in Islam and religion.
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