Histories examined here extend from the ancient to the modern, encompassing also the political and the personal. The reason for examining recent trends in the historiography of the Roman empire is because it is there, at the starting point of the historical trajectory on which the whole of Marxist theory is based, that attempts are being made to undermine its foundations. Against this the efficacy of class and much else besides is reasserted via an examination of how and why discourse about work, gender, and property relations features at the rural grassroots, together with a critical analysis of how and why discarding Marxism has contributed to the current empowerment of populism.
Tom Brass (DPhil, 1982) formerly lectured in the SPS Faculty at Cambridge University and directed studies for Queensâ College. He carried out fieldwork research in Latin America and India during the 1970s and 1980s, is the second-longest serving editor of The Journal of Peasant Studies (1990-2008), and has published extensively on agrarian issues and rural labour relations, including Critiques: In Defence of Development (Brill, 2025).
Acknowledgements List of Figures and TablesâXIII
Introduction
âFaithful to Here?
âIgnoring History
âOxford Debating Nerds
âFrightened Conformity
âOminous Trends
âThemes
Part 1: Histories: Ancient, Modern
1 Recovering the Subject(s)? Self and Others on Parade
âIntroduction: Why Write?
âPolitics?
âCapitalism?
âMarxism?
âUnknown Unknowns?
âPrivileging the Image
âAn Element of Creativity?
âPax Romana?
âConclusion
2 Marxist Mosaic or Non-Marxist Kaleidoscope?
âIntroduction: Repositioning the Subject
âOnwards and Upwards?
âConsistency?
âMarxism, Methodology?
âProduction Relations?
âSedulously Aloof?
âWhat Marxism Is or Isnât
âDebt, Coercion as Free Wage-Labour?
âNew Ways of Thinking?
âWho is the Enemy?
âConclusion
3 Is Marx at Home in Ancient Rome, or Is the Eternal City the Locus of an Eternal Capitalism?
âIntroduction: Deconstructing Rome (in a Day)?
âA Huge Container
âDecline and Fall?
âSleepy British Positivists
âThe Imaginary World of Decoration
âA Good Measure of Cold Water
âRemediable by New Discoveries?
âAncient History Rewritten?
âSins of the (Academic) Ancestors?
âConclusion: Back to Basics
4 Ancient Rome and the Modern West: Death or Resurrection?
âIntroduction: Woe Is Me
âDecline, Development, Modernisation
âCore, Periphery, Migration
âOpen Doors, Disgruntled Corners
âWho Is Empowered, and Why?
âCrisis and Ruralisation
âClass Struggle or Negotiation?
âPopulism and Its Contradictions
âConclusion
Part 2: Histories: Personal, Political
5 The (Not-So-Hidden) Politics of Populism
âIntroduction
âA Border Crossed
âRednecks, Policières
âPopulism, or the Identity That Dares Not Speak Its Name
âPerils of Misunderstanding Populism
âWhat Marxism Does â¦
âConclusion
6 Drink, Work and Class in Rural Peru (Being There, Doing That)
âIntroduction
âLa Convención, Peru
âDrinking Costs and Patterns
âDrinking Ideology and Politics
âDrinking and Gender
âDrinking and Work â I
âDrinking and Work â II
âDrinking and Class
âConclusion
7 On Anthropological Fieldwork (and Other Things)
âIntroduction: Other Times, Other Places
âGeneral Theoretical Sauce
âThe Feel of Fieldwork
âAn Unmediated Voice?
âBeginnings
âEndings
âConclusion
8 Fragments of a Life, or Drawing a Line
âIntroduction: Till All Our Strivings Cease
âSleep and Forget
âPart of the Crowd
âA Life Not Led
âThe Ground Moves
âPerhaps Itâs Some Political Thing
âStrong Opinions, Strongly Held
âConclusion
âAppendix I: Correspondence with John Cairncross, 1940s
âAppendix II: Cartoons
Conclusion Bibliography Author Index Subject Index
This book is especially relevant to those interested in political economy and development studies, especially concerning discussions on the interplay between capitalism and culture.