A Grammar and Dictionary of Rengao

An Austroasiatic Language of the Vietnam Central Highlands

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The volume crystalizes the Gregerson’s field work in the Kontum Province of Vietnam from 1968 to 1974, in collaboration with Rengao speakers Paul Hyum and Andre Ir. The result is a sketch grammar, a dictionary with over 6000 entries, and a text collection. Rengao is a North Bahnaric language within the Austroasiatic phylum: it features a typologically unusual tense-lax phonological contrast whose origins remain obscure, and an extensive “expressive” lexicon of onomatopoeic, ideophonic, and phonaesthemic forms integrel to the rich Rengao oral culture. The work also includes substbatial commentary on grammaticalization, borrowing and etymology.

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Kenneth J. Gregerson, Ph.D. (1971), University of Washington. Served with the Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. He has published on Vietnamese, Austroasiatic (especially Rengao), Ideophones, Languages of the Vietnam-China Borderlands and languages of Indonesia.

Marilyn J. Gregerson, Ph.D. (1991), University of Texas at Arlington and Rice University, dissertation “The Rengao of Vietnam: an Ethnography of Texts”. Worked as an anthropology and literacy consultant with the Summer Institute of Linguistics, in Vietnam and Indonesia.

Paul Sidwell, PhD. (1999), University of Melbourne. Worked for the Australian National University (Canberra), Max Planck Institute for Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Leipzig), Center for Research in Computational Linguistics (Bangkok) and serves as President of the Southeast Aslian Linguistics Society.
Editor’s Foreword
List of Figures, Maps and Tables
Abbreviations

Introduction

1 Grammar Sketch
 1 Phonological Preliminaries
 2 Noun Phrase
 3 Noun Phrase Modifiers
 4 Clause and Predicate
 5 Clause Modifiers
 6 Clause Core and Its Arguments
 7 Grammar and Macroroles
 8 Clause Core vs Periphery
 9 Sentences
 10 Rengao Ellipsis
 11 Cooptation of Discourse Hòy
 12 Final Remarks on Rengao Grammar
 Literature

2 Rengao-English Dictionary

3 Finder List

4 Rengao Text Collection
 1 Text 1—The Story of Rok Jeng Tul
 2 Text 1—Translation
 3 Text 2—Fish and Elephant
 4 Text 2—Translation
 5 Text 3—Tale of Tunh Tarunh
 6 Text 3—Translation
 7 Text 4—A Woman’s Work in the Village
 8 Text 4—Translation

Appendix: Local Variation and Loan Vocabulary in Rengao
 1 Rengao Variants
 2 French Loans
 3 Vietnamese Loans
 4 Lao Loans
 5 Jarai (Chamic)
 6 Bahnar and Bahnaric
 7 Khmer Loans
 8 Indic Loans
 References
Index
This volume will be of particular interest to linguists and students of linguistics working in typology and Southeast Asian languages—both internationally and within Vietnam—as well as to Bible translators and students of translation engaged with the languages of the region.
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