Eleonora Duse was one of the greatest actresses of all time, beloved by audiences all over the world and considered Sarah Bernhardt's only rival. But she was also something else: an artist who brought a new vision to the stage. Placing themes like vulnerability, suffering, and pity at the center of the theater, she transformed theatre from entertainment or artistic admiration into an intense existential experience. She was capable of using both extraordinary and low-literary value plays to evoke these deep emotions. This book casts light on Duse's scenic techniques, strategies, motivations and needs. It reconstructs her revolution and analyses the efffect she had spectators â an efffect so intense that it bordered on magic
Mirella Schino teaches history of performing arts at Roma Tre University. She has worked on: Eleonora Duse; Italian theater between the 19th and 20th centuries; Odin Teatret; theater movements of the 1970s; the great directors of the early 20th century.
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Introduction
â1 Duseââ¬â¢s Life and Work
â2 Admired, Idolised, Unknown
â3 The Use of Images
â4 The Structure of the Book
â5 A Few Moments of Duseââ¬â¢s Stage Life
1 Apprenticeship and Early Successes (1858ââ¬â1885)
â1 Duseââ¬â¢s Early Years
â2 Foscarinaââ¬â¢s Recollections
â3 Naples, 1878ââ¬â1879
â4 The Otherness of the 19th-Century Actor
â5 1885, Duseââ¬â¢s First International Tour
â6 Winners and Losers
3 The Shakespeare Project
â1 A Matter of Respect
â2 The Love Story
â3 The Meeting
â4 Letters
â5 Duse as Cleopatra
â6 The Premiere
â7 The Messenger Scene
â8 Duse and Audouardââ¬â¢s Cleopatra
â9 A Period of Change
â10 Duse as a Writer
4 Dââ¬â¢Annunzio Project
â1 The Alliance Pact
â2 Il fuoco, 1900
â3 The Works Duse Staged
â4 The Later Works, 1901ââ¬â1902
â5 The End of the Pact, 1904
â6 Three Years Prior: La città morta, 1901
6 Far from Theatre
â1 Duseââ¬â¢s Correspondence
â2 Septemberââ¬âDecember 1915: First Proposals in Cinema
â3 Januaryââ¬âJune 1916: Preparation
â4 The Script
â5 Julyââ¬âSeptember 1916: The Filming
â6 October 1916ââ¬âJanuary 1917: Problems
â7 March 1917: Public Release
â8 Duseââ¬â¢s Financial Situation
â9 Duse as a Writer
7 Return to Theatre
â1 Duse in Italy
â2 Contemporary Eleonora Duse
â3 Post-War Crisis and Change
â4 Ellidaââ¬â¢s White Hair
â5 Piero Gobetti
â6 Duse and Mussolini
â7 Abroad
â8 A Portrait of the Artist on Stage
â9 The Last Letter
â10 Duseââ¬â¢s Death on Tour
â11 Duseââ¬â¢s Friends
â12 The Funeral Procession
Conclusion
Archival Sources
Bibliography
Alternative Text
Index
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