Marxist thought was a powerful force in French political and intellectual life throughout the twentieth century. This book takes you from its early beginnings to its peak in the 1970s, when it dominated the battle of ideas. You will follow conceptual debates on the materialist dialectic, explore Marxism as a system of thought, and experience the ambition of the men and women of letters who sought to change the world. This second edition is augmented with essays on how Marxist thinkers grappled with religion, everyday life, the Cold War, and other leading intellectual movements.
Michael Kelly is Emeritus Professor of French at the University of Southampton. He has published widely on French intellectual movements and French culture of the twentieth century, on European language policy and on languages in war and conflict.
Introduction to the Second Edition
Introduction to the First Edition
1 Beginnings 1845â1929
â1âMarx, Engels, and the Hegelian Dialectic
â2âMarxism in France before 1917
â3âHegel in France
â4âThe 1920s
2 The Irruption 1929â39
â1âMarxism and the Crisis of the 1930s
â2âA New Elaboration
â3âThe Self-Inverting Dialectic
â4âStalin and Dogmatism
â5âIn Defence of Materialism
3 War and Post-War 1939â48
â1âMarxism and the Second World War
â2âLiberation and Reconstruction
â3âTowards an Objective Idealism
â4âBack to Hegel
4 Cold War 1948â56
â1âTwo Camps
â2âNadir of Philosophy
â3âStirrings of Recovery
â4âThe Early Althusser
â5âCritiques of the Existentialist Dialectic
5 New Beginnings 1956â62
â1â1956 and its Aftermath
â2âLefebvreâs Problems with Marxism
â3âDialectics and Dialogue
â4âExistentialism and the Dialectic
6 Innovations 1962â8 Part One
â1âAlthusser: Against Inversion
â2âContradiction and Overdetermination
â3âThe New Model Dialectic
â4âAlthusser and Garaudy
7 Explorations 1962â8 Part Two
â1âThe Destalinisation of Philosophy
â2âGodelier and the Cybernetic Dialectic
â3âTran Due Thaoâs Materialist Inversion
â4âGaraudyâs pluralist dialectic
â5âSève and the Scientific Dialectic
8 Changes 1968â74
â1â1968
â2âThe Fate of Garaudy
â3âDevelopment of Althusserâs Theory
â4âSève and the New Consensus
11 Annotated Bibliography
â1âFrench History
â2âFrench Marxism
â3âIndividual French Marxists
12 Marxism and Faith
13 Les Lendemains qui Pensent
14 French Intellectuals and Zhdanovism
15 The Historical Emergence of Everyday Life
16 Towards a Heuristic Method: Sartre and Lefebvre
17 Demystification: A Dialogue Between Barthes and Lefebvre
References Index
This book is particularly relevant for readers interested in Marxism, radical thought, critical theory, and the history of ideas. It will also be valuable to students of political philosophy, as well as French history and culture.