This book examines the theme of internationalism, in the form of opposition to nationalism, racism and war, in the context of French history, and in particular of the French socialist and working-class movement. Beginning with the defence of Dreyfus against anti-Semitism, it covers antimilitarism before 1914, opposition to the First World War, the advent of Communism, then the rise of Stalinism, fraternisation with German soldiers during the Nazi occupation, and support for national independence in Indochina and Algeria. It looks at individuals and political organisations, many of them neglected by mainstream history, who argued against nationalism and took practical action in defence of internationalist principles.
Ian Birchall, formerly of Middlesex University, is an independent writer, who has written extensively on the history of socialism, including books on Babeuf, Sartre and Tony Cliff, and has translated Victor Serge and Alfred and Marguerite Rosmer.
Preface: The Struggle for Internationalism Acknowledgements Abbreviations Some Key Dates
5 In The Shadow of War
â1âAntimilitarism
â2âLe Sou du Soldat
â3âLa Vie ouvrière
â4âImpending War
6 From Slaughter to Mutiny
â1âRomain Rolland
â2âZimmerwald
â3âTrench Warfare
â4âThe Home Front
â5âMutiny
â6âRevolution in Russia
â7âNaval Mutinies
8 Midnight in the Century
â1âPopular Front
â2âThe Colonial Exhibition
â3âIndochina
â4âThe Rise of Fascism
â5âThe Spanish War
â6âVictor Serge
â7âIn Defence of Immigrants
â8âImpending War
9 World War II
â1âNazi Occupation
â2âResistance
â3âThe Communist Party
â4âInternational Resistance
â5âTrotskyism
â6âMartin Monath
â7âNazi Camps
â8âLiberation
This book is particularly relevant for students and educators of nineteenth- and twentieth-century French history, as well as for political activists and anyone interested in the history of the political left.