This monograph offers a comparative study of Cyril of Alexandria (c.378â444) and Matta al-MiskÄ«n (1919â2006) on humankindâs union with God, or deification, as articulated in their commentaries on the Gospel of John. By bridging over fifteen centuries, it highlights the continuity of contemporary Coptic Orthodox thought with its Alexandrian roots. Both theologians emphasise the real, existential, and transformative nature of divine participation. While this participation is substantial, not superficial, both Cyril and Matta underscore the profound asymmetry between the divine being (God) and the human participant, affirming the mystery of this union within the framework of Orthodox theology.
Wagdy Samir, Ph.D. (2022), is an independent Coptic Orthodox scholar and Director of the Australian Institute for Orthodox Christian Studies (AIOCS). His academic contributions include articles exploring the theological legacy of Father Matta al-Miskīn, with a particular focus on his Alexandrian heritage.
Preface Acknowledgements Abbreviations
1 Divine Participation in the Gospel of John
â1.0âIntroduction
â1.1âCyrilâs and Mattaâs Approaches in their Commentaries on Johnâs Gospel
â1.2âMethodology
â1.3âBook Outline
Part 1 St Cyril of Alexandria
2 Discerning the Theology of Participation in Cyrilâs Commentary on the Gospel of John
â2.0âIntroduction
â2.1âDivine Participation in On John
â2.2âSurveying the Relevant Scholarship
3 The Context of Divine Participation
â3.0âIntroduction
â3.1âThe Creation/Paradise Narratives
â3.2âThe Incarnation as the Context of Restoring Divine Participation
â3.3âConcluding Remarks
4 Attaining Union with God
â4.0âIntroduction
â4.1âBaptism
â4.2âThe Eucharist
â4.3âConcluding Remarks
Part 2 Matta Al-Miskīn
5 Theology of Union with God in Mattaâs Commentary on the Gospel of St John
â5.0âIntroduction
â5.1âMattaâs Theology of Participation in the Divine Life
â5.2âSurveying the Relevant Scholarship
6 The Context of Humankindâs Divine Participation
â6.0âIntroduction
â6.1âThe Creation/Paradise Narratives
â6.2âThe Incarnation Narrative
â6.3âConcluding Remarks
7 Means of Divine Participation
â7.0âIntroduction
â7.1âBaptism
â7.2âThe Eucharist
â7.3âConcluding Remarks
8 Cyril of Alexandria and Matta Al-Miskīn in Comaprison
â1âParticipation is the togetherness of elements of diverse ontological type in the essential unity of a single instance
â2âParticipation is substantial, not just a matter of appearance
â3âParticipation is asymmetrical, not a relation between equals
Bibliography Index
Academic institutions, libraries, students, and practitioners interested in the Gospel of John, Coptic Orthodox studies, Alexandrian patristics, Cyril of Alexandria, Matta Al-Miskīn, union with God, and deification.