This book provides a new answer to an old and often-asked question: why did the bulk of conversion to Islam take place not in the imperial heartlands of the Indo-Islamic world but among the indigenous populations of the Indus borderlands and the coastal, maritime and insular peripheries of the Indian Ocean and the Malay-Indonesian archipelago?
The answer is found in the conjunction of geographical, political and economic factors affecting the Indo-Islamic states of the 13th to 17th centuries, both in their medieval origins and their interaction with the Portuguese Estado da India and the East India Companies.
1 The Rise of Islam in the Indus Borderlands
â1âThe Desolate Character of the Country through Which That River Runs
â2âThe Towns Few, and Far Distant from Each Other
â3âThe Pre-Islamic Heritage
â4âExplaining Conversion to Islam
â5âNomadic Conquest and Destruction
â6âReligious Conversion
â7âChronology
2 Contested Coasts: Islam and Politics in the Indian Ocean and the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago
â1âChinaâs Southern Ocean
â2âEuropean Expansion and the Closing of the Maritime Frontier
Conclusion Bibliography Index
Scholars and students, as well as the general educated public, interested in the medieval and early modern history of Asia and the Islamic world, European expansion, as well as world history.