From the first years of our era up to the 18th century, in between wars, conquests, defeats and stellar political risings: Breaking the Crown of Indra takes you through a long and engaging quest to answer the apparently simple question âWho were the PÄá¹á¸yas?â
With the help of epigraphic evidence, literary texts, and temple chronicles never translated before, David Pierdominici Leão reconstructs the evolution of the PÄá¹á¸ya royal perception through the different periods of this Tamil kingdom. His study investigates the so-called phenomenon of the âPÄá¹á¸yanessâ, a concept enriched by different dynastic identities, mythical narratives of deeds and divinised sovereigns.
David Pierdominici Leão, Ph.D. (2018), Sapienza University in Rome, is a Researcher in the Department of Languages and Cultures of India and South Asia at the Jagiellonian University. He is the author of several articles on Indian literature and history.
1 The World of the Caá¹ kam Heroes: PÄá¹á¸ya rulers in the shadow of time
â1âHistorical background: the earliest references
â2âThe Caá¹ kam era and literature, and the Three Academies
â3âThe Puá¹anÄá¹Å«á¹u: tribal warriors of the South
â4ââThe Good Counsel in Maduraiâ: the King and the city
â5âThe CilappatikÄram: the beginning of the PÄá¹á¸ya dynastic narratives
â6âThe kÅvai string for the PÄá¹á¸ya: aesthetics exemplified through the royal persona
â7âConclusive remarks
2 Family matters: dynastic perception and copper plates in the age of the#x201C;First Empireâ
â1âHistorical scenario
â2âThe Early PÄá¹á¸ya epigraphical corpus: preliminary considerations
â3âThe PÄá¹á¸ya royal identity engraved on copper: the VÄḷvikuá¹i plates
â4âThe#x201C;smallerâ Ciá¹á¹amaá¹Å«r plates
â5âThe TaḷavÄypuram plates
â6âThe#x201C;largerâ Ciá¹á¹amaá¹Å«r charter
â7âThe CivakÄci plates
â8âConclusive remarks
3 The Emerald King: the apogee of the PÄá¹á¸ya power during the#x201C;Second Empireâ
â1âHistorical introduction
â2âThe PÄá¹á¸ya narratives#x201C;in exileâ and during the reconquest
â3âThe#x201C;Second Empireâ: the golden age of Jaá¹Ävarman SundaraI
â4âCelebrating the glory of the dhÄrmika Emperor in Tirupati
â5âThe King and the god in#x015A;rÄ«raá¹ gam: who is who?
â6âConclusive remarks
4 The Poet who sang the god in Teá¹ kÄÅi: sacralization of identity and precarious kingship
â1âHistorical frame
â2âThe PÄá¹á¸yas outside Madurai in the 14thâ15th centuries
â3âThe Teá¹ kÄÅi kingdom in the 15thâ16th centuries
â4âMaá¹á¸alakavi and the PÄá¹á¸yakulodayamahÄkÄvya
â5âThe TiruviḷaiyÄá¹aá¹purÄá¹am and the HÄlÄsyamÄhÄtmya
â6âThundering clouds and the#x201C;mortal manâ: legitimising the divine power
â7âA new city for the god: Teá¹ kÄÅi and Arikesari ParÄkrama
â8âA god is born: the new idiom of the PÄá¹á¸ya royal ideology
â9âThe hero of the poem: Jaá¹ilavarman ParÄkrama KulaÅekhara
â10âThe physical description of the Teá¹ kÄÅi King
â11âThe#x015B;Ästric conception of Indian royalty
â12âThe royal body and alaá¹kÄras: the new sovereign in the kÄvya production
â13âMerging into the sacred: geopolitics and transfiguring digvijayas
â14âYelling against history:#x201C;epic of resistanceâ and cultural reaction
5 Flower garlands shading away: royal genealogies and the nostalgy of power
â1âHistorical introduction
â2âRemembering the past, the ineffectiveness of the present: the later Teá¹ kÄÅi genealogies
â3âThe PutukkÅá¹á¹ai copper plates
â4âThe#x015A;rÄ«villiputtÅ«r record
â5âThe TaḷavÄyagrahÄram plates (Å. 1504)
â6âThe TaḷavÄyagrahÄram plates (Å. 1510)
â7âLast glimpse before the curtains fall: 1754â¯CE
Appendix1: List of PÄá¹á¸ya Kings in the Puá¹anÄá¹Å«á¹u Appendix2: Early PÄá¹á¸yas Appendix3: TransitionâThe Second Empire Appendix4: The Teá¹ kÄÅi Court in the 15thâ16th centuries Appendix5: Teá¹ kÄÅi after ParÄkrama KulaÅekhara Appendix6: The most recurrent PÄá¹á¸ya dynastic narratives Bibliography Index
Of interest for Indologists, libraries, historians of South India, researchers on Indian epigraphy, and specialists on Sanskrit and Tamil languages and literatures .