Is it possible to be better than Homer? For most literary critics in late antiquity, the answer was an unequivocal no, but the anonymous author of the Argonautika by Orpheus disagreed. This book, the first English monograph on this late antique epic poem, demonstrates that the idea of competing with Homer is central to the Argonautika by Orpheus. Through a series of case-studies on the poemâs diction and compositional technique, it proposes a novel approach. Since the mythological bard Orpheus is ostensibly the poemâs author, readers are invited to view it from two perspectives simultaneously: as a late antique epic modelled on Homerâs works, but also a prehistorical model for Homerâs works.
Alexandra MadeÅa is a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Warsaw. She gained her PhD in Classics from Trinity College Dublin. She has previously published on the Argonautica by Orpheus, Dares Phrygius, late antique poetry, and ancient scholarship.
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Orpheus the Poet
â1âThe Many Faces of Orpheus
â2âOrpheus of Krotonâa Red Herring
â3âThe Argonautika as Part of Orpheusâ Oeuvre
â4âDouble Vision
â5âPs-Orpheus as Imitator and Inspiration for Homer and Apollonios
â6âPs-Orpheus and Homer
â7âPs-Orpheus and Apollonios
Edition and Translation: The Argonautika by Orpheus
Part1 Formulaic Language: Between Tradition and Innovation
1 Personal Epithets: Epic Jason, Tragic Medea
â1âEpic Hero Jason
â2âMedea
â3âConclusions
2 Epithets for âShipâ: The âSwiftâ and the âSluggishâ Argo
â1âHomeric-Archaic Epithets
â2âEpithets Inspired by Archaic Poetry
â3âApollonian Epithets
â4âOther Epithets
â5âConclusions
3 Introductions to Direct Speeches: An Old and a New Formulaic Language
â1âHomeric-Archaic Speech Introductions
â2âOther Speech Introductions
â3âConclusions
Part2 Rewriting the Epic Tradition: Homer and Apollonios
4 Competing with Homer
â1âMetapoetics
â2âThe Iliad as a Sequel
â3âOrpheus the Eyewitness and Homer the Liar
â4âConclusions
5 Rewriting Apollonios
â1âIntroduction of Kyzikos
â2âHospitality
â3âThe Mountain Monsters
â4âNight-Time Battle and Death of Kyzikos
â5âTiphysâ Dream
â6âRheaâs Wrath
â7âThe Funeral Games
â8âKleite and Rhea
â9âConclusions
Final Thoughts
Bibliography Index
This book will be of interest to post-graduate students and specialists in the poetry of late antiquity, and useful for academic institutes as teaching material for advanced undergraduate students.