This book examines the relationship between literature, the environment and ecology in contemporary French-language literature from the Maghreb, sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian Ocean islands. It builds on the observation that, in the age of the Anthropocene, ecological awareness is also expressed in fiction that challenges realist aesthetics, such as fables, fairy tales and magic realism. Adopting an ecopoetic perspective and covering a spectrum ranging from local issues to ecological disasters, this study explores the genres, literary modes and writing styles that highlight the agency of the natural world and reflect the instability of the relationship between humans and their environment.
By relating literatures from the Maghreb, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Indian Ocean beyond their specificities, this essay is a timely intervention in the increasingly prominent field of francophone postcolonial ecopoetics. Buekensâ readings â on rampant urbanisation, the disastrous effects of oil extraction, or entanglements between waste and social violence â show that Africaâs ecological complexities find compelling literary expressions through play with genres, magic realism, or aesthetics of anti-tropicalisation. Panoramic in perspective, yet attached to form and style, the study offers stimulating insights into a distinctive âAfrican ecocritismâ which contributes to renewing the paradigms of literary criticism about the Continent.
- Markus Arnold, University of Cape Town, South Africa