How much discretion do bureaucrats have when deciding who gets refugee status? Where does the boundary between law and practice lie when it comes to asylum in the European Union? In this book, you will find answers to these questions in an exploration of the decision-making context in which policy implementors conduct their work and turn policies into practice. Drawing from the insights of street-level bureaucracy and role-conflict theory, a better understanding is given of how decisions are made by policy implementers in situations of incomplete information or ambiguous policy vision and guidance.
Radu-Mihai Triculescu is a postdoctoral research fellow at LMU Munich, where he researches synchronisation and time in policymaking, with a specific focus on asylum policy. He is the author of Dublin is Dead: A study in delegitimation (2022).
List of Tables
1âIntroduction
â1âEngaging with the State of the Art
â2âThe ceas: A Long Journey to Ambiguous Complexity
2âDiscretionary Implementation: Ambiguity and the Work of Street-Level Bureaucrats
â1âDiscretionary Implementation in Multilevel EU
â2âThe Breeding Ground for Ambiguity in Multilevel Governance
â3âRole Theory and Ambiguity
3âThe Common European Asylum System
â1âDublin Regulation
â2âeuaa and eurodac
â2.1âThe European Union Agency for Asylum (euaa)
â2.2âeurodac
â3âReceptions Conditions Directive
â4âQualifications Directive
â4.1âThe Qualification Directive at First Glance: A Literal Analysis of Discretionary Clauses
â5âProcedures Directive
â5.1âUntangling the Procedures Directive: A Literal Analysis of Provisions
4âInterpretive Ambiguities: Case Law and Guidance
â1âThe Unionâs Approach to National Implementation Post-2015
â2âCase Law
â3âInterpretive Ambiguities: The Work of the cjeu in Identifying and Dispelling Ambiguities
â3.1âGeneral Provisions (Articles 1â3)
â3.2âAssessment of Applications for International Protection (Articles 4â8)
â3.3âQualifications for Being a Refugee (Articles 9â12)
â3.4âChapter iv â Refugee Status (Articles 13â14)
â3.5âQualification for Subsidiary Protection (Articles 15â19)
â3.6âChapter vi â Subsidiary Protection Status (Articles 18â19)
â3.7âContent of international Protection and Administrative Cooperation (Articles 20â37); Final Provisions
â4âJudicial and Legislative Analysis of the Procedures Directive
â4.1âInitiating the Procedures: Rules for Lodging an Application for Asylum
â4.2âProcedural Guarantees
â4.3âThe Personal Interview
â4.4âProcedural Guarantees for an Individual Assessment
â4.5âGuarantees for the Examination Procedure at First Instance
â4.6âWithdrawal of International Protection and Effective Remedy
â5âConclusions
5âNational Implementation of the ceas: The Case of Romania
â1âConstitution, Human Rights, and Good Governance
â2âoug 57/2019 â The Administrative Code
â3âManaging Asylum in Romania
â3.1âThe Structure and Role of The General Inspectorate for Immigration (igi)
â3.2âLaw 122/2006 regarding Asylum in Romania and Its Norms of Implementation
â3.3âScope and Definitions in the Law
â3.4âProcedural Guarantees
â3.5âStreet-Level Bureaucrats in Law 122
â3.6âFirst Instance Decisions â Architecture, Rights, and Obligations
â4âConclusion
6âNational Implementation of the ceas: The Case of the Netherlands
â1âThe Principles of Governance: The Dutch Constitution
â2âPublic Service in the Netherlands
â2.1âThe General Administrative Law Act
â3âEntering the Asylum Procedure
â3.1âGeneral Procedure
â3.2âConditions of Work: Implementing Provisions at the Street-Level
â3.3âEuropean Framework and Safe Countries of Origin
â3.4âInstitutional Capacity
â3.5âWork Guidance
â3.6âCredibility Assessment
â4âConclusion
7âBeyond Black on White: A Nuanced View of Discretion
â1âEuropean Ambiguity
â2âBuilding the Discretionary Space
â3âFinal Thoughts on Discretionary Implementation
Bibliography
Index
Scholars of asylum and refugee policies from various disciplines, such as law, sociology, and public administration; Scholars of EU integration wishing to have a better understanding of the effects of discretionary implementation on common policies; The book is also of interest to practitioners. Those working in the field of asylum and refugee policies will find in this book valuable information about how different jurisdictions interpret concepts central to granting of refugee status.