Marqus ibn Qunbar’s Master and Disciple

Coptic Medieval Controversy on Auricular Confession

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Marqus ibn Qunbar's Master and Disciple offers the critical edition and translation of a theological treatise that is published here for the first time. Marqus (+1208), a Coptic priest, was a controversial figure who challenged the Coptic hierarchs and eventually joined the Melkites. He argued that auricular confession is indispensible for salvation, but his superiors considered such teaching foreign to the Coptic heritage and incompatible with the Bible and Didascalia. For them, forgiveness is granted through repentance, the liturgy, and general absolution. The contentious disagreement sparked by Marqus among the Coptic community remains a subject of ongoing debate among Christians.

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Botros K. Sadek, Ph.D. & M.A. (2020), Claremont Graduate University, Th.M & M.A. (2016), St Vladimir’s Orthodox Seminary, is an Independent Scholar of Coptology and Historical Theology who has published monographs, translations, and articles, including Cyril ibn Laqlaq's Book of Confession (Brill, 2023).
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations

Introduction



1 Marqus ibn Qunbar: Life and Work
 1 Master of Confession
 2 Biblical Interpreter
 3 Penance of Satisfaction
 4 Conclusion

2 Mikhail of Damietta: Coptic Tradition
 1 Canonical Penance
 2 Monastic Confession
 3 Liturgical Forgiveness
 4 Conclusion

3 Master and Disciple: Theological Analysis
 1 Trinitarian Theology
 2 Soteriology
 3 Sacramental Theology
 4 Conclusion

4 Auricular Confession: The Dispute Continues
 1 Buṭrus al-Jamīl: Dirham of Confession
 2 Awlād al-ʿAssāl: Confession Requirements
 3 Anonymous Letter on Confession
 4 Conclusion

Conclusion

Critical Edition and Translation



Notes on the Critical Edition

Abbreviations

Contents

Chapter One: The Holy Trinity

Chapter Two: The Economy of Salvation

Chapter Three: The Parable of the Merciful King

Chapter Four: Salvific Medicine

Chapter Five: Worship in Truth and Spirit

Chapter Six: Liberation from Sin

Chapter Seven: Symbolic Sacrifices

Chapter Eight: Discipleship

Glossary of Terms
Bibliography
Index
Libraries and academics interested in Orthodox Theology, Liturgical Studies, Eastern Christianity, Medieval Studies, and Copto-Arabic literature. Both laity and clergy would find a great deal that is new and unconventional.
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