Slavic Paganism in Medieval Christian Writings

Ink, Cross, and Pagan Gods

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How did medieval Christian writers shape our understanding of Slavic paganism? What prompted men like Thietmar of Merseburg, Saxo Grammaticus, Cosmas of Prague, or the anonymous Old Russian preacher to write detailed accounts of Slavic rituals, deities, and nearly forgotten tales? This volume examines the discursive strategies these authors used to describe, distort, and redefine pre-Christian Slavic religion. Through over a dozen case studies, the author explores texts, archaeological evidence, and ethnographic data that reveal how Christianity attempted to reframe pagan traditions. With innovative interpretations and interdisciplinary methods, this book offers novel perspectives on the study of Slavic pre-Christian religions in the Middle Ages.

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Jiří Dynda, Ph.D. (2021), Charles University, is a religious studies scholar working at the Institute of Slavonic Studies of the Czech Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on Slavic pre-Christian religion, the Christianization of the Slavs, and the pagan-Christian syncretism in medieval popular culture.
Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
Abbreviations

6 Introduction
 1 Topics, Structure, and Terminology
 2 Medieval Christian Views of Paganism
 3 Interpretatio Christiana and the Problem of Emic versus Etic

7 Paganism as an External Enemy
 The Construction of Paganism as an Active Religion
 1 Patristics and the Early Middle Ages
 2 Case Studies
 3 Conclusions of Chapter 2

8 Paganism as a Defeated Enemy
 Triumphal Reports of Christianization
 1 Chronicles and Legends
 2 Case Studies I: Chronicles
 3 Case Studies II: Hagiographies
 4 Conclusions of Chapter 3

9 Paganism as an Enemy Within
 Syncretism in Medieval Popular Religion
 1 Pagan Survivals: Outlining the Problem
 2 A Case Study: Old Russian Anti-pagan Sermons
 3 Conclusions of Chapter 4: Folk Culture and Religious Survivals

10 Conclusion
 1 The Interpretatio Christiana in the Sources
 2 External, Vanquished, and Internal Enemies
 3 Ink, Cross, and Pagan Gods
Appendix 1: Scientific Transliteration of Cyrillic Scripts
Appendix 2: Polabian Slavic Ethnonyma
Bibliography
Index
This book is intended for graduate students and scholars of medieval studies, Slavic studies, the history of religion, studies of ancient European paganisms, and Slavic and Latin philology.
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