Digging deep into the fields of international law (IL) and international relations (IR) theory, this book offers a groundbreaking interdisciplinary exploration of legal solutions to the South China Sea dispute. Youngmin Seo navigates the complex terrain of the role of international law in times of power redistribution, presenting unique insights that redefine perspectives. Seamlessly blending IR and IL perspectives and providing a nuanced understanding of this global issue in the Indo-Pacific, this work is a beacon in turbulent waters.
Youngmin Seo, J.S.D. (U.C. Berkeley, 2021), has been practicing international law at the Korean Foreign Ministry since 2006. He has published numerous articles on interdisciplinary topics, focusing on the balance of power in law, the law of the sea, and the Indo-Pacific region.
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
Acronyms
1 The Facts and the Formal Law
â1.1 The Facts and Recent Events
ââ1.1.1 History of the Dispute
â1.2 Recent Events
ââ1.2.1 Naval Conflicts between the United States and China
ââ1.2.2 Arbitration between the Philippines and China
ââ1.2.3 Land Reclamation and Island-Building
â1.3 International Law and the Resolution of the South China Sea Dispute
ââ1.3.1 Territorial Sovereignty
â1.4 Freedom of the Seas
â1.5 The Legal Status of Geographic Features
â1.6 Maritime Zones
â1.7 Maritime Boundaries
â1.8 Historic Rights Claim (The Nine-Dash Line)
â1.9 Submerged Landmass and Island-Building
â1.10 Dispute Settlement Mechanism
â1.11 Structure of the Book
2 The South China Sea Dispute as Law-Fare
â2.1 The Chinese Legal View
ââ2.1.1 The Chinese View on the International Legal System
ââ2.1.2 The Chinese View on the International Law of the Sea System
â2.2 The Chinese View on the South China Sea Dispute
â2.3 The Western Legal View
ââ2.3.1 The Western View on the International Legal System
ââ2.3.2 The Western View on the International Law of the Sea System
ââ2.3.3 The Western View on the South China Sea Dispute
â2.4 An Analysis of the South China Sea Lawfare
ââ2.4.1 Is the International Law of the Sea International?
ââ2.4.2 The Utility and Fertility of UNCLOS
ââ2.4.3 The Growing Need to Clarify Core UNCLOS Regimes
3 The South China Sea Dispute from the Perspective of International Relations Theories
â3.1 Research Programs in International Politics
ââ3.1.1 Realism
ââ3.1.2 Liberalism
ââ3.1.3 Constructivism
â3.2 Chinaâs IntentionsâChinaâs Goals and the South China Sea
ââ3.2.1 Oil and Gas
ââ3.2.2 Recovering Historical Regional Dominance
ââ3.2.3 Fear of Containment
â3.3 Security Seeking Purpose
â3.4 Nationalism and Domestic Politics
â3.5 Conclusion
â3.6 Realist Evaluation of the South China Sea Dispute
ââ3.6.1 Ominous Prediction of Balance-of-Power Politics
ââ3.6.2 Power Transition Theory and the Inevitability of War
ââ3.6.3 A Possible Way out from the Realist Perspective
â3.7 Liberalist Evaluation of the South China Sea Dispute
ââ3.7.1 Optimistic Prediction of Economic Interdependence, International Institutions, and Globalization
ââ3.7.2 The South China Sea Dispute within the Current World Order
ââ3.7.3 A Possible Way out from the Liberalist Perspective
â3.8 Constructivist Evaluation of the South China Sea Dispute
ââ3.8.1 Beliefs, Ideas, Identities, and the South China Sea Dispute
ââ3.8.2 A Possible Way out from the Constructivist Perspective
â3.9 Conclusion
4 What Should International Law Do for the South China Sea Dispute?
â4.1 The Role of International Law in Times of Power Shift
ââ4.1.1 Power in International Law
ââ4.1.2 Power Shift Entailing Law Shift
ââ4.1.3 The Condition and Process of the Law of the Sea Shift
â4.2 The Mode of Power Shift Reflection in the Law of the Sea
ââ4.2.1 US-Chinese Joint Declarations or Agreements
â4.3 Modification under the Built-In UNCLOS Mechanism
â4.4 Regime Creation for the South China Sea Dispute
â4.5 The Propriety of Regime Creation in the South China Sea
â4.6 Why Does Regime Creation Benefit China?
â4.7 Soft-Law Regime Building: the South China Sea Council
â4.8 Conclusion