This groundbreaking book tells the untold story of Indonesian Islam in museums. Often overshadowed by Hindu-Buddhist art, Indonesian Islamic heritage rarely receives the attention it deserves in museum collections and exhibitions. This book unravels the historical silences rooted in Dutch colonial rule that have marginalized Indonesian Islamic material culture. Delving into the colonial archives, it traces the journey of Indonesian objects in Dutch museums, exploring their original meanings and their re-appropriation during instances of collecting, classification, interpretation and public display. Through this lens, the book addresses the enduring impacts of colonialism and offers pathways for the decolonization of museums today.
Mirjam Shatanawi, Ph.D., University of Amsterdam, is Senior Lecturer of Heritage Theory at the Reinwardt Academy. She has published on Islamic heritage and museum collections, including Islam and Heritage in Europe (Routledge, 2021) and Islam at the Tropenmuseum (LM, 2014).
Prologue List of Figures and Tables
1 The Making and Unmaking of Islam in Museums: An Introduction
â1âColonial Collections
â2âIslamic Objects and Dutch Imperialism
â3âApproaching Objects
â4âFrames and Framings
â5âOutline of the Book
Part 1: Sources and Foundations
2 Analysing Museum Holdings from Indonesia
â1âCollecting Islam in Colonial Indonesia
â2âAnalysis of the Collections from Muslim Indonesia in the Netherlands
â3âLooking Through the Lens of the Islamic
3 Collecting in Java and Aceh
â1âCollecting in Java
â2âCollecting in Aceh
â3âMemories of Collecting
4 Collecting Islamic Objects: Manuscripts and Gravestones
â1âManuscripts: Communal Knowledge and Colonial Intelligence
â2âGravestones: Sources for the History of Islam
5 Collecting Islamic Objects: Hajj-Related Items and Amulets
â1âHajj Objects: between Benevolence and Surveillance
â2âAmulets: Taking Away Islamic Protection
â3â(Un)making the Memory of Islam
Part 2: Organising the Material Archive
6 Taxonomies: Nineteenth-Century Collections and Museum Narratives of Islam
â1âCategorising Islamic Things
â2âSeparating âEuropeâ from âIslamâ: the Royal Cabinet of Curiosities
â3âSeparating âEuropeâ from âIslamâ: the Museum of Antiquities
â4âThe Consequences of Worlds Apart
â5âTaxonomic Durabilities
7 Making Classification: Indonesian Islam in the Museum Catalogue
â1âClassification and Museum Practice
â2âHistories of Classification: the Twelve-Group Model
â3âClassification and Framings of Islam
â4âDurabilities of Classification
Part 3: Narratives of Indonesian Islam
8 New Imaginings of Indonesian Islamic Art
â1âFramings of Muslim Things
â2âExhibitionary Framings
â3âDeframing and Reframing Indonesian Things
9 Conclusion: Reorganising the Memory of Islam in the Museum
â1âIslam, Memory and the Museum
â2âA Structural Injustice Approach to Islamic Collections
Appendix 1: List of Consulted Archives Appendix 2: List of Dutch Museums and Collections References Index