The advent and rapid proliferation of printing created a new challenge for colourists and illuminators: how could they meet this sudden, increased demand for book decoration in the most efficient way possible? This publication, based on a study of hundreds of illustrated books and broadsides, explores how artists working for Nurembergâs first printers adapted to this radical shift in book production by standardising their output. Illuminators painted identical initials and ornamental borders on batches of books before sale, while print colourists created a distinctive, formulaic style that was employed by multiple workshops. Thus, the rise of printing spawned a new industry of mass-produced hand-applied decoration.
Julia R. Smith is an independent scholar specialising in the hand colouring of prints, books, and broadsides in Renaissance Germany. She was awarded her PhD from the University of Edinburgh in 2022. This is her first monograph.
Contents
List of Figures Abbreviations
Introduction: Book Decoration in a Precarious Market
â1âIntroduction
â2âScope of the Book
â3âThe Appearance of the Book during the Transition from Manuscript to Print
â4âStructure
1 Early Printing in Nuremberg and Batch Illumination
â1âIntroduction
â2âThe Gutenberg Bible
â3âIllumination in Manuscripts
â4âBatch Illumination in Early Printed Books
â5âNuremberg Printing and Early Batch Illumination
â6âNuremberg Printing, Standardised Batch Illumination of the 1480s
â7âNuremberg Printing, 1490s
â8âConclusion
2 Illustrated Printed Books and the Appeal of Colour in the Fifteenth Century
â1âIntroduction
â2âEarly Batch Colouring
â3âBatch Colouring in Nuremberg in the 1480s
â4âBatch Colouring in Nuremberg in the 1490s
â5âKobergerâs Colouring Workshop
â6âCost of Batch Colouring
â7âBatch Colouring from Other Nuremberg Printers
â8âStandardised Colouring in Other Books
â9âBatch-Coloured Books and Their Readers
â10âConclusion
3 The Single-Leaf Print in Colour: Illustrated Broadsides of the Sixteenth Century
â1âIntroduction
â2âBroadsides with Book-Style Batch Colouring
â3âBroadsides of the Sixteenth Century
â4âPortrait Broadsides
â5âBroadsides of the 1530s: Turks and Landsknechte
â6âOther Broadsides from the 1530s
â7âMonumental Woodcuts
â8âConclusion: the Absence of Colour in Single-Leaf Prints
4 Print for Princes: Deluxe Batch Colouring
â1âIntroduction
â2âSalus Anime
â3âEichstätt Missal
â4âDeluxe Colouring of Single-Leaf Prints
â5âSecular Batch Colouring
â6âBatch-Coloured Luther Bibles
â7âConclusion
5 The Printer-Colourists of Nuremberg
â1âIntroduction
â2âSpecialisation in Artistic Practice
â3âSpecialisation in Nuremberg
â4âNomenclature
â5âThe Glockendon Family
â6âHans Guldenmund
â7âConclusion
6 Conclusion: the Proto-Industry of Batch Decoration
â1âSummary
â2âIdentifying Batch Decoration
â3âImplications
Appendix A: Printed Books with Standardised Illumination Appendix B: Illustrated Books with Standardised Colouring Appendix C: Hand-Coloured Illustrated Broadsides, 1470â1530 Appendix D: Nurembergâs Printer-Colourists Appendix E: Availability of Pigments in Nuremberg Appendix F: Broadside Colophons Bibliography Index
This monographâs readers are academics, and post-graduate students in the field of art and book history, rare book librarians, print room curators, antiquarian print dealers, and collectors.