In Creating an Islamic City: Beirut, Jihad, and the Sacred, Rana Mikati examines for the first time the role and contribution of Beirut to the Umayyad and early Abbasid caliphates. This book traces the transformation of Beirut from a Byzantine metropolis to a place of ribÄá¹, weaving previously unpublished archaeological material and narrative sources. By examining Beirutâs transformation into a frontier town, the rise of a scholarly community around the Syrian jurist al-AwzÄâÄ« (d. 157/773-774), and its integration in an Islamic sacred landscape, Creating an Islamic City shows how a provincial frontier town was integrated and participated in the early caliphate.
Rana Mikati, Ph.D. (2013), University of Chicago, is Associate Professor of Islamic History at the College of Charleston. She is the author of several articles on Early Islamic History.
Acknowledgements List of Figures
Introduction
â1âBeirut: History of Research
â2âBeirutâs Islamic Past and the Politics of Identity
â3âA Truncated Archaeological Record
â4âBeirut: Not an âIslamic Cityâ
â5âA Fragmented Historical Record
â6âThe Story
1 Calamities: Beirut at the End of Antiquity
â1âLate Antique Beirut: What Did the Muslim Armies Conquer?
â2ââA House of Many Mansions:â The People of Beirut
â3âBeirut and Mediterranean Bounty
â4âBeirut and Trade Networks
â5âA Series of Unfortunate Events
â6âConclusion
2 Beirut, the Coast, and Its Conquest
â1âThe Conquest of the Coast through Abbasid Eyes
â2âSurrender Treaties
â3âBeirut after the Conquest: A Tale of Continuity and Change
â4âSoldiers: The Emergence of a Muslim Military Presence
â5âConclusion
3 Beirut, Sailors, and Ascetics
â1âSailors: The Creation of an Islamic Navy
â2âSecond Fitna (61â73/680â692) and the Coast
â3âThe Marwanids (65â132/685â750) and Naval Jihad
â4âThe Early Abbasids and the Navy
â5âAscetics: Piety and the Naval Frontier
â6âConclusion
4 Beirut and the Rise of RibÄá¹
â1âThe RibÄá¹ of the Geographers and Archaeologists
â2âThe Case of the Wandering SalmÄn al-FÄrisÄ«
â3âThe RibÄá¹ of the Ê¿UlamÄʾ
â4âRibÄá¹ and the Coast
â5âConclusion
5 Beirut, the ImÄm, and Life on the Maritime Frontier
â1âBefore Beirut: al- AwzÄʿīâs Rise to Prominence
â2âMoving to Beirut: The Fall of the Umayyads and the Abbasid Transition
â3âAl-AwzÄʿī, His Family, and Community in Beirut
â4âAl-AwzÄʿī and the Army in Beirut
â5âAl-AwzÄʿī: Beirut and Beyond
â6âAl-AwzÄʿīâs Death
â7âConclusion
6 The Death of a Scholar: The Heirs of al-AwzÄʿī in Beirut
â1âThe Second/Eighth Century: Socio-Political Transformation
â2âThe Second/Eighth Century: Intellectual Marginalizalition
â3âBequeathing a Scholarly Legacy
â4âThe Third/Ninth Century: A Missed Opportunity
â5âConclusion
Anyone interested in: Late antique and early Islamic history and archaeology, especially the political, social, and cultural history of Syria (BilÄd al-ShÄm); cities in the Islamic world; Medieval Mediterranean.