The Ascetic Qur’an and Its Kharijite Readers

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Research on Islamic asceticism frequently highlights practices and ideas described in premodern Islamic literature on renunciation (zuhd). This study redirects our attention to the Qur’an’s ascetic dimension and its reception in the poems and sermons of the Kharijites, an early Islamic group known for extreme piety. It sheds light on the Qur’an’s engagement with late antique ascetic ideas, notably regarding scriptural reading and recitation. In their reception of the Qur’an, the Kharijites developed practices of reading and recitation characterized by the interiorization and enactment of scripture. This book offers a new view of the religious culture of the first and early second centuries of Islam through the lens of an understudied group and its attempts to put the Qur’an into practice.

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Nora K. Schmid (Ph.D. Freie Universität Berlin, 2018), is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Tübingen. She has previously held research and teaching positions at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Freie Universität Berlin, the University of Hamburg, and the University of Oxford. Her research focuses on the Qur’an, Islamic asceticism, Islamic religious literature, and Islamic law.
Acknowledgments
List of Figures
Note on Translation, Transliteration, and other Formal Conventions

Introduction

Part 1 Ascetic Reading/Recitation in the Qur’an



1 Asceticized Arabia

2 Competing Recitational Paradigms in the Qur’an

3 Ascetic Dimensions of Reading/Recitation in the Meccan Suras

4 Internalizing and Enacting God’s Word: Ascetic Striving in Late Meccan and Medinan Suras

Part 2 The Kharijites Reading/Reciting the Qur’an



5 Kharijite Origins between Myth, History, and Poetry

6 Internalization of Scripture and Kharijite Identity Formation

7 Scriptural Reading/Recitation and Enactment of the Qur’an in Early Kharijite Poetry

8 Scriptural Reading/Recitation and Enactment of the Qur’an in Sermons of Kharijites and Renunciants

Conclusion: Asceticism in the Qur’an and Kharijite Compositions

Appendix 1: A Tentative Classification of Late Antique Asceticism
Appendix 2: Select Sermons
Bibliography
Index
Researchers and specialists in Arabic Studies, Islamic Studies, Near/Middle Eastern Studies, Religious Studies, Islamic Theology (and institutes and faculties), post-graduate students in these fields.
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