In Political Theology the "Modern Way": The Case of Jacques Almain (d. 1515), Shaun Retallick provides the first monograph on this late medieval philosopher-theologian and conciliarist, and his thought. He demonstrates that Almain's political theology, of which ecclesiology is a sub-discipline, is strongly impacted by the Via moderna. At the heart of his political theology is the individual and his or her will. Yet, the individual is rarely viewed in isolation from others; there is a strong emphasis on community and on the religious and secular bodies through which it is realized. But these bodies, including the Church, are understood in collectivist rather than corporatist terms, which tends to a quite radical form of conciliarism.
Shaun Retallick lectures at McGill University, where he earned his Ph.D. (2021). He has published on political theology and ecclesiology, including on Jacques Almain's notion of ecclesiastical self-defence for Religion and Violence in Western Traditions: Selected Studies (Routledge, 2021).
Acknowledgments
Introduction
â1âSetting the Scene
â2âMap of the Work
â3âSome Methodological Considerations
3.1âChosen Editions and Translation
3.2âClassification
3.3âInterpretive Issues
Part 1 Foundations 1âBiography of Jacques Almain
âIntroduction
â1âLife
1.1âWho Was Jacques Almain?
1.2âAlmainâs Libellus: (Un)official Faculty Response to Cajetan?
1.3âPost-Libellus Career
â2âWorks
2.1âLegacy
2.2âHumanist Reception: Critiques
âConclusion
2âAlmain and the Via Moderna Terminist Logic and Anti-realism
âIntroduction
â1âTerminist Logic and Anti-realism
1.1âSignification and Supposition vis-à -vis Anti-realism: Individual Natures and Men
1.1.1âIntroduction
1.1.2âAlmainâs Usage
1.1.3âConclusion
â2âSyncategoremata, Supposition and Anti-realist Mereology
2.1âIntroduction
2.2âAlmainâs Usage
2.2.1ââWholeâ (Totus) and âAll/Everyâ (Omnis): Parallel Uses
2.2.2âRealist vs. Anti-realist Mereology
2.3âConclusion
â3âAnti-realist Views on Relations
3.1âIntroduction
3.2âAlmainâs Usage
3.3âConclusion
âConclusion
3âAlmain and the Via Moderna Voluntarism
âIntroduction
â1âTheological Voluntarism: Ordained Power
1.1âIntroduction
1.2âAlmainâs Usage
â2âTheological Voluntarism: Absolute Power
2.1âIntroduction
2.2âAlmainâs Usage
â3âAnthropological Voluntarism: the Will and Individual Human Beings
3.1âIntroduction
3.2âAlmainâs Usage
â4âAnthropological Voluntarism: the Will and Social Bodies
âConclusion
Part 2 Almainâs Political Theology 4âKey Principles
âIntroduction
â1âAlmainâs Political Theology: Key Principles
â2âTo Be a âBodyâ: the Organic Analogy
â3âPolitical Bodies
â4âThe One Mystical Body
âConclusion
5âThe Nature of a Community Legal and Philosophical Perspectives
âIntroduction
â1âEcclesiastical Bodies as Corporations (Universitates)
â2âPolitical Bodies as Corporations
â3âPolitical Consent
â4âThe Common Good
â5âEcclesiastical Unity
âConclusion
6âThe Community as Non-corporate Collective Through the Lens of the Via Moderna
âIntroduction
â1âTo Be a âBodyâ: The Organic Analogy â Revisited
â2âScholarly Analyses on Almainâs Political Theology â Re-considered
2.1âThe Church and Ecclesiastical Bodies as Non-corporate Collectives
2.1.1âIntroduction
2.1.2âThe Church and Dominion: Libellus
2.1.3âThe Papal Office and Dominion: Questio and Expositio
2.1.4âThe Ecumenical Council and Dominion: Questio
2.1.5âConclusion
2.2âPolitical Bodies as Non-corporate Collectives
2.2.1âIntroduction
2.2.2âCollectives and Civil Dominion: Questio and Libellus
2.2.3âCollectives and Civil Dominion: Expositio
2.2.4âCollectives and Civil Dominion: A Decima Quarta
2.5.3âUnity in Political Theology Works: Questio, Libellus, and Expositio
2.5.4âUnity in In Tertium
2.5.5âUnity in A Decima Quarta
2.5.6âConclusion
âConclusion
âConclusion
Appendix AâTimeline of Almainâs Life and Other Key Events
Appendix BâExcursus on Almainâs Date of Birth
Appendix CâPrecis of Almainâs Works
Appendix DâEditions and Printings of Almainâs Works
Appendix EâTotal Printings and Re-printings/Later Editions (16â18th Centuries)
Appendix FâStudents Almain Directed in the Faculty of Arts
Appendix GâSelect Poetry and Correspondence about Almain
Bibliography
Index
Those interested in medieval and early modern Christian political theologies and ecclesiologies, especially the impact of the Via moderna thereon, as well as the thought of Jacques Almain, in particular. Keywords: Via moderna, anti-realism, nominalism, terminist logic, voluntarism, ecclesiology, conciliarism, papalism, corporation theory, political consent, common good, ecclesiastical unity.