Cerea, madamin, andoma bin? Less than a century ago, this was one of the most frequent greetings heard in Piedmont, a region in northwest Italy. Today, however, Piedmontese is severely endangered.
This volume presents the first widely accessible and comprehensive grammatical description of the contemporary koine, covering its phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics and typology, and drawing examples from both oral and written sources. Data on the history of the language and the local dialects and notes on revitalization efforts are also included.
Mauro Tosco is professor of African Linguistics at the University of Turin. His main area of research is the Horn of Africa. He also works on the revitalization of minority languages and language policy and ideology.
Emanuele Miola is Associate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Bologna. His research interests include sociolinguistics, Italo-Romance and Piedmontese dialectology, and typology.
Nicola Duberti is Adjunct Professor of Piedmontese at the University of Turin. His main areas of research are the dialectology of Piedmontese varieties and the history of Piedmontese literature. He also works on the revitalization of minority languages in schools.
"This comprehensive, brilliantly clear, and fascinating description of Piedmontese is a real treasure, both for linguists and members of the Piedmontese community. In terms of organization and the breadth of topics covered, this volume can serve as a model for any scholar working to describe a minority language." - Prof. Aaron Rubin, University of Georgia
Conventions, Glosses and Symbols Maps of Place Names in Piedmont Mentioned in the Grammar List of Maps, Tables and Figures
1 The Language and Its History, Classification and Variation
â1.1âOverview: Language and Speakers
â1.2âDisentangling Classification and Ideology
â1.3âThe Dialects of Piedmontese: Features and Classification
â1.4âThe Internal Classification of the Piedmontese Varieties
â1.5âSocial Varieties in Old Piedmontese
â1.6âThe Speech of the Piedmontese Jews, Sinti and Waldensians
â1.7âA Short Linguistic History of Piedmont
â1.8âAn Outline of the Piedmontese Literature
2 Phonetics and Phonology
â2.1âDefault Articulation of Phonemes
â2.2âLoan Phonemes, Borrowing and Adaptation
â2.3âPrevious Accounts of the Phonology of Piedmontese
â2.4âPhonetic Processes
â2.5âPositional Restrictions on the Occurrence of Phonemes
â2.6âSyllables
â2.7âClusters
â2.8âLength
â2.9âStress
â2.10âPitch and Intonation
3 Writing System and Orthography
â3.1âOverview
â3.2âHistory
â3.3âEvaluation
4 Words, Word Constituents and Word Classes
â4.1âRoots, Stems, Words, Affixes and Clitics
â4.2âMorphological Mechanisms
â4.3âSuppletion
â4.4âSyncretism
â4.5âWord Classes
5 Nouns
â5.1âOverview
â5.2âGender
â5.3âNumber
â5.4âDerivational Morphology of Nouns
6 Adjectives
â6.1âOverview
â6.2âSemantics of Adjectives
â6.3âMorphology of Adjectives
â6.4âComparative Constructions
â6.5âAdjectives as Nouns
â6.6âDerivational Morphology of Adjectives
7 Personal Pronouns
â7.1âOverview
â7.2âIndependent Personal Pronouns
â7.3âSubject Personal Pronouns
â7.4âNon-subject Personal Pronouns: Object and Indirect Object
â7.5âInterrogative Subject Clitics
â7.6âReflexive, Reciprocal and Impersonal Personal Pronouns
â7.7âAttributive Pronoun
â7.8âLexicalized Verb-Clitic Constructions
â7.9âPost-Tonic Vowel Dropping
â7.10âSequences of Clitics
8 Grounding and Deixis
â8.1âOverview
â8.2âDeterminers and Classifiers
â8.3âDeixis
â8.4âPossessives
10 Verbs
â10.1âSemantic Overview
â10.2âMorphological Overview
â10.3âAffixes, Allomorphy and Syncretism
â10.4âHistorical and Comparative Notes
â10.5âMoods and Tenses
â10.6âUse of the Auxiliaries
â10.7âVerbal Derivation
12 Adverbs
â12.1âOverview
â12.2âPredicate Adverbs
â12.3âDegree Adverbs and Focalizers
â12.4âSentence Adverbs
â12.5âLinking Adverbs
â12.6âAdverb Formation Rules and Productivity
13 Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
â13.1âThe Expression of Location and Movement
â13.2âBasic Prepositions
â13.3âNon-basic Prepositions
â13.4âPrepositional Use of Adverbs
â13.5âAttributive Phrases and Binominal Constructions
14 Phrases
â14.1âThe Structure of the Noun Phrase
â14.2âGrounding and Ordering of Phrases
â14.3âAdjectival Phrases
â14.4âTemporal Phrases and Telling the Time
15 Clauses
â15.1âNon-verbal Predication
â15.2âDeclarative Clauses
â15.3âIntroducing the Ubiquitous che
â15.4ââBareâ che in Non-verbal Predication
â15.5âRelative Clauses
â15.6âImperative Clauses
â15.7âExhortative Clauses
â15.8âMirative and Exclamative Clauses
â15.9âQuestions
â15.10âThe Expression of Atmospheric Events
17 Negation
â17.1âOverview
â17.2âSentence Negators
â17.3âNegation with Scope over Smaller Units
â17.4âOther Negative Items
â17.5âNegative Concord
â17.6âHolophrastic Negation
18 Pragmatics and Discourse
â18.1âInformation Structure and Sentence Word Order
â18.2âHanging Topics and Clefts
â18.3âDiscourse Markers
19 Piedmontese in a Typological Perspective
â19.1âGenealogy and Overview
â19.2âPhonology
â19.3âMorphosyntax
â19.4âLexical Typology
â19.5âPiedmontese, Standard Average European, and Other Romance Languages
20 Use, Contact and Care: Codeswitching, Endangerment, Enrichment and Standardization
â20.1âLanguage Ideology through Language Use
â20.2âThe Long Road toward Resurgence
â20.3âEnvoi
Appendix: Text References Index
The book will be of interest to post-graduate students and academics. Relevant subject areas will be Italo-Romance (and especially Piedmontese) linguistics, dialectology, sociolinguistics, typology, minor languagesâ literature.