What enables a liberal democracy to survive in a capitalist society? How did Weimar Germany, one of the first modern welfare states, balance the interests of working people and economic elites? What leads elites to undermine democracy, and what happens when they do? Theoretically sophisticated within a Marxist tradition and deeply researched in both public and private archives, The Collapse of the Weimar Republic analyzes the complex political economy of inter-war Germany and examines why and how Germanyâs economic and political leaders turned away from social democracy and international integration, instead turning to the Nazi party to preserve their dominance.
David Abraham is Professor Emeritus of Law at the University of Miami. He holds a B.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and a J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. A historian and legal scholar, he has published extensively on the political economy of liberal democracyâits successes and failuresâas well as on contemporary issues of immigration and social solidarity.
Preface to the First Edition (1981) Preface to the Second Edition Foreword to the Third Edition List of Figures List of Tables Abbreviations
Introduction to the First Edition
Introduction to the Second Edition
Introduction to the Third Edition
âBenjamin Carter Hett
1 The State and Classes: Theory and the Weimar Case
â1âState and Economy in Weimar
â2âState and Society in Weimar
â3âStability in Weimar: Bloc 3 and Labourâs Support
â4âCrisis and the End of Stability
2 Conflicts within the Agricultural Sector
â1âThe Modes of Agricultural Production
â2âEstate-Owner Domination and the Bases of Rural Unity to 1924
â3â1925 to the Crisis: The Absence of Alternatives and Immanence of Conflict
â4âThe Agricultural Crisis, Its Resolution and Contribution to the General Crisis
3 Conflicts within the Industrial Sector
â1âFrom Prewar Conflict to Post-inflation Equilibrium
â2âIndustrial Politics in the Period of Stability
â3âIndustrial Production
â4âInterindustrial Conflicts and Mechanisms: AVI, Tariffs, and Reparations
â5âPolitical Responses to the Crisis: Bürgerblock, Brüningblock, and âNational Oppositionâ
â6âA Note on Industry and âWork Creationâ
4 Conflicts between Agriculture and Industry
â1âDominant and Dependent Sectors
â2âStrategies for Sectoral Interaction after 1925
â3âThe Economic Interaction of the Two Sectors
â4âStrategies 1 and 2: Exports versus Protection, 1925â1931
â5âStrategy 3: Modernisation, Conciliation, and Reform
â6âAfter Exports and Reform: Toward a New National Sammlung Bloc
â7â1932: Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
â8âStrategies 4 and 5: Cartelisation and Imperialism
5 The Reemergence of the Labour/Capital Conflict
â1âSocial Compromise: Its Results and Its Limits
â2âThe Politics of Sozialpolitik
â3âImplementing Industryâs Program
6 In Search of a Viable Bloc
â1âOrganised Capitalism, Fragmented Bourgeois Politics, and Extrasystemic Solutions
â2âCollapse of the Grand Coalition: End without a Beginning
â3âThe Failure of Brüningâs Crisis Strategy
â4âThe Break between Representatives and Represented
â5âToward the Extrasystemic Solution
â6âFrom New Base to New Coalition
Bibliography Index
This book is particularly relevant to advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars of German and European history, political science, and sociology, as well as to anyone interested in the history of social democracy or the rise of fascism.