In The Political Economy of Housing: The Case of Turkey, Sila Demirors explores the analytical and historical process of how housing, a special use-value and social relation, which is crucial for the social reproduction of labour-power, becomes an instrument of speculative finance to feed itself. While the second part of the book discusses the political economy of housing in Turkey, in which housing has been used by the state as both a political project and a macroeconomic tool for the last two decades, the first part of the book formulates a methodological and theoretical framework to provide a comprehensive approach for comparative housing research from a Marxist political economy perspective.
Sila Demirors, Ph.D. (1988), Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, is Assistant Professor of Political Science and Public Administration at that university. She received her Ph.D. from the Development Studies at SOAS, University of London.
Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
Acronyms and Abbreviations
1âGeneral Introduction and Methodology
â1âWhat Is This Book About?
â2âBackground
â3âAnalytical Framework and Methodology
â4âAn Intermediate (Operational) Methodology: from âStructures of Housing Provisionâ to âSystems of Provisionâ
â4.1âStructures of Housing Provision Approach
â4.2âSystems of Provision Approach
â5âData Collection
â6âThe Structure of the Book
2âGround Rent and Housing
â1âMarxâs Theory of Agricultural Rent
â1.1âDifferential Rent
â1.2âAbsolute Rent
â1.3âMonopoly Rent
â2âGround Rent in Urban Land
â3âGround Rent in Urban Residential Land
â4âScarcity, Monopoly Rent and Housing
â5âGround Rent and Housing Sub-markets
â6âHousing, Ground Rent and Capital Accumulation
â6.1âLocalised Monopoly Rent (Development Gains) vs. General Monopoly Rent
â7âConclusion
3âA Theoretical Investigation for Financialisation with a Focus on Financialisation of Housing Provision
â1âFinancialisation: an Explanandum or Explanans?
â1.1âAnalytical: Understanding Financialisation through Marxâs Theory of Money and Finance
â1.2âHistorical: Thinking Financialisation within and through Neoliberalism
â1.3âUneven and Combined Development of Financialisation
â2âIntensive and Extensive Expansion of Finance
â2.1âFinancialisation of Social Reproduction
â3âFinancialisation of Housing
â3.1âHousing Development Finance
â3.2âHouse Purchase Finance
â3.3âSocial Housing
â4âConclusion
4âNeoliberal Transformation and Financialisation in Turkey through an Authoritarian Form of State
â1âCapitalist State as the Condensation of Class Relationship
â2âThe Transition to Neoliberalism and Financialisation in Turkey: from 1980 to 2001
â3âThe Consolidation and Institutionalisation of Neoliberalism and Financialisation in Turkey: Post-2001 Period
â4âConclusion
5âHousing Provision in Turkey â a Historical Overview
â1â1950â1980: Housing SoP under isi
â2â1980â2001: Housing SoP in the Early Phase of Neoliberalism
â3âConclusion
6âState in Housing Provision
â1âtoki as a Particular Articulation of Political and Economic Intervention
â2âLand
â3âPlanning
â4âHousing Provision: Is toki a Robin Hood or an Unrivalled Monopoly?
â5âEmlak Konut reit
â6âFinance of toki
â7âUrban Transformation: from Slum Upgrading to Mass Regeneration
â8âConclusion
7âConsumption of Housing
â1âHousing Purchase Finance and Mortgage Boom?
â2âTwo Sides of the Same Coin: Financial Inclusion and Exclusion
â3âAlternative Searches for Further Financial Inclusion: a Shadow Banking-System in Turkey
â4âEffective Demand in Housing
â5âResidential Land and House Price Inflation
â6âHousing as a Speculative Investment Tool: Consumption of Housing for the Appropriation of Monopoly Rents
â7âHousing Inequality: Wealth Effect and Crisis of Social Reproduction
â8âConclusion
8âProduction of Housing
â1âA Birdâs Eye Shot to the Housing Supply-Side Dynamics in the Post-2002 Era
â2âHousing Developers and Housing Production Process
â3âHousing Development Finance
â4âThe Volume of Housing Production and Housing Stock
â5âConstruction Move: a Political Project and a Macroeconomic Tool
â6âConclusion
9âConclusion
Appendix 1 Interview Schedule and Codes
Appendix 2 Distribution of Non-institutional Population by Equivalised Household Disposable Median Income Groups and Housing Living Conditions Indicators (2006â2018)
Appendix 3 Divergence between Construction Costs and House Prices in Turkey (June 2016âSeptember 2018)
Bibliography
Index
All interested in the housing studies, neoliberalism and financialisation, Marxist political economy and Turkeyâs political economy.