Scholarship on artistic output during second wave feminism (SWF) primarily reflects art-genres such as visual art, performance art, literature, and poetry. In The Womenâs Music Movement: Music as Feminist Praxis, 1973â1980, Paul Ambrose Shaw III contends the womenâs music movement (WMM) was a vibrant locus of feminist activity during SWF but received comparatively less scholarly attention. Specifically, Shaw conducts a content analysis of five songs recorded between 1973 and 1980. As such, he draws on musical elements and structures, poetic and lyrical devices, personal insights from the artists, and feminist theory to explore the following important questions: What can we learn about second wave feminist movement through the lens of the womenâs music movement? Was the womenâs music movement, as some scholars and activists assert, simply a cultural and lifestyle movement, or an impactful locus of feminist praxis? Through a detailed analysis of five songs recorded by stalwarts of WMMâMeg Christian, Cris Williamson, Ferron, Holly Near, and Linda TilleryâShaw argues for the importance of WMM as a vibrant center of struggle, growth, and creativity that serves as a model for modern social movement cultural activity.
Paul Ambrose Shaw III, Ph.D. (2022), Union Institute and University, is Adjunct Professor of Humanities at United States University. He has published two drum set instructional books and two peer reviewed publications on the music of the Gullah Geechee.
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Why This Study?
â1 How a Musical Lens Can Inform SWF Narratives
1 Feminism and Womenâs Music: Definitions, Context, and Terms
â1 Intersectionality
â2 Background
â3 Context
â4 Abbreviations
2 Considerations: Epistemology, Feminist Criteria, Gender and Pop
â1 Epistemology and Feminist Art Criteria
â2 A Case for more Musical, Lyrical (Semiotic) Scholarship: Gender and Pop
3 Music as Social, Personal, and Political
4 Analysis Process: Limitations, the Songwriters, and the Songs
â1 A Note on Process
â2 Limitations and Assumptions
â3 The Songwriters
â4 The Songs
5 Meg Christianâs âValentine Songâ
â1 Rhythm (Foundational Rhythm, Time Signature, Tempo, Delay, Anticipation, Repetition)
â2 Melodic and Harmonic Features (Key Signature, Vocal Range, Homophony, Polyphony, Texture)
â3 Form and Style (Variation, Unity, Repetition)
â4 Dynamics
â5 Musical Example
â6 Timbre (Color, Tone, Inflection)
â7 Lyrics
â8 Valentine Song (Meg Christian) Guitar Capo 1st Fret (actual key-Ab)
â9 âValentine Songâ Conclusion
6 Ferronâs âAinât Life a Brookâ
â1 Rhythm (Foundational Rhythm, Time Signature, Tempo, Delay, Anticipation, Repetition)
â2 Musical Example
â3 Melodic and Harmonic Features (Key Signature, Vocal Range, Homophony, Polyphony, Texture)
â4 Form and Style (Variation, Unity, Repetition)
â5 Dynamics
â6 Timbre (Color, Tone, Inflection)
â7 Lyrics
â8 Ainât Life a Brook (Ferron) Guitar Capo 7th Fret (Actual Key-D)
â9 âAinât Life a Brookâ Conclusion
7 Cris Williamsonâs âSisterâ
â1 Rhythm (Foundational Rhythm, Time Signature, Tempo, Delay, Anticipation, Repetition)
â2 Melodic and Harmonic Features (Key Signature, Vocal Range, Homophony, Polyphony, Texture)
â3 Form and Style (Variation, Unity, Repetition)
â4 Dynamics
â5 Musical Example
â6 Timbre (Color, Tone, Inflection)
â7 Lyrics
â8 Sister (Cris Williamson) Original Key-C (for Piano or Guitar)
â9 âSisterâ Conclusion
8 Holly Nearâs âRiverboatâ
â1 A Note on Inclusion: Why Near?
â2 Rhythm (Foundational Rhythm, Time Signature, Tempo, Delay, Anticipation, Repetition)
â3 Melodic and Harmonic Features (Key Signature, Vocal Range, Homophony, Polyphony, Texture)
â4 Form and Style (Variation, Unity, Repetition)
â5 Dynamics
â6 Timbre (Color, Tone, Inflection)
â7 Musical Example
â8 Lyrics
â9 Riverboat (Holly Near) Original Key-D (for Piano or Guitar)
â10 âRiverboatâ Conclusion
9 Linda Tilleryâs âWomanly Wayâ
â1 Rhythm (Foundational Rhythm, Time Signature, Tempo, Delay, Anticipation, Repetition)
â2 Musical Example
â3 Musical Example
â4 Musical Example
â5 Melodic and Harmonic Features (Key Signature, Vocal Range, Homophony, Polyphony, Texture)
â6 Form and Style (Variation, Unity, Repetition)
â7 Dynamics
â8 Timbre (Color, Tone, Inflection)
â9 Lyrics
â10 Womanly Way (Linda Tillery) Original Key-Bb (for Piano or Guitar)
â11 âWomanly Wayâ Conclusion
10 Womenâs Music Movement Conclusion
References
Index
All interested in second wave feminism, the womenâs music movement, womenâs studies, LGBTQ+ studies, feminist theory and praxis, social justice, and activism through music.