The aims and objectives of the book are:
1) To describe and illustrate all West African butterflies in such a way that most can be identified by non-specialists. Nearly all species are illustrated in colour on the 125 plates, many of which have never been adequately figured before. There are numerous illustrations of genitalia in difficult groups of Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae.
2) To give their distribution over the fifteen countries of the region to the extent that this is currently known, as well as their wider distribution in Africa as a whole. The book thus comprises country records of known butterflies in these countries, for most of which there are no previous published lists.
3) To indicate their habitats, habits, frequency and host plants as recorded or personally observed.
4) To place the West African butterfly fauna in a total African perspective and to give details of the ecological biogeography of West Africa.
5) To contribute to the urgent conservation efforts to maintain the biodiversity of West Africa.