Brill’s Companion to Cassius Dio

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This Companion is the first of its kind on the Roman historian Cassius Dio. It introduces the reader to the life and work of one of the most fundamental but previously neglected historians in the Roman historical cannon. Together the eighteen chapters focus on Cassius Dio’s background as a Graeco-Roman intellectual from Bithynia who worked his way up the political hierarchy in Rome and analyzes his Roman History as the product of a politically engaged historian who carefully ties Rome’s constitutional situation together with the city’s history.

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Jesper Majbom Madsen, Professor, University of Southern Denmark, is co-editor of Brill’s Historiography of Rome and Its Empire Series. He is the author of Eager to be Roman: Greek Response to Roman Rule in Pontus and Bithynia (2009) and is the co-editor of Roman Rule in Greek and Latin Writing: Double Vision (2014). Apart from the co-edited volume Cassius Dio: Greek Intellectual and Roman Politician (2016) he has published extensively on Cassius Dio including “Cassius Dio and the Cult of Iulius and Roma at Ephesus and Nicaea (51.20.6–8)” (Classical Quarterly 66/1 [2016]) and Cassius Dio (2020). His latest book From Trophy Towns to City-States; Urban Civilization and Cultural Identities in Roman Pontus (2020) was recently published.
Andrew G. Scott in an Associate Professor of Classical Studies, Villanova University (Villanova, PA, USA). He is the author of Emperors and Usurpers: an historical commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman history, books 79 (78)-80 (80) (217-229 CE) (OUP 2018) and co-editor (with Carsten H. Lange) of Cassius Dio: The Impact of Violence, War, and Civil War (Brill 2020). He has also written numerous articles and book chapters on the histories of Cassius Dio and Herodian, as well as on various aspects of Spartan social history.
Contributors are: Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen, Sulochana R. Asirvatham, Luke Pitcher, Caillan Davenport, Christopher T. Mallan, Josiah Osgood, Adam M. Kemezis, Christopher Baron, Estelle Bertrand, Jesper Majbom Madsen, Eleanor Cowan, Antonio Pistellato, Andrew G. Scott, Marianne Coudry, Christopher Burden-Strevens, Roger Rees, Caitlin C. Gillespie, Carsten H. Lange
"... the volume overall is a great success and fully achieves its stated aims. The quality of the individual chapters is high, and many make important contributions. Each chapter includes a survey of recent work on its topic, and this, together with Kemezis’ masterly overview, makes the volume an admirable guide to the recent Dio explosion, to which it is itself a most valuable addition." - John Rich, in: BMCR 2025.07.42
"The volumes under discussion are invaluable contributions to the scholarship on Dio’s intellectual landscape, narrative technique, and theory of empire. (...) Brill’s Companion offers an exciting and up-to-date reflection of the complexity and sophistication of the debate, (...). Finally, what strikes the reader of these volumes as a whole is that all chapters are extremely well-written and well-edited." - Leanne Jansen, Department of Classics, Groningen University, in: "Literary Technique in the Roman History", Mnemosyne 78.3 (2025)
"Da qualche anno a questa parte si assiste a un curioso e per certi versi enigmatico fenomeno di “riscoperta” di Cassio Dione, con una crescita a dir poco tumultuosa e sovrabbondante della letteratura scientifica in materia [...]. Non si può dunque negare l’utilità di un volume complessivo – volutamente di ampio respiro – che possa fornire un orientamento aggiornato e affidabile sui risultati fin qui raggiunti dalla ricerca. In tal senso la scelta dei due studiosi quali responsabili del progetto è sicuramente azzeccata e quanto mai felice. [...] La visione d’insieme che si ricava dalla lettura di questo Companion to Cassius Dio è indubbiamente stimolante e ricca di spunti fecondi. Tutti i contributi sono di alto livello e suscitano un forte interesse; molti appaiono scritti con eleganza, alcuni riescono nella non facile impresa di proporre risultati nuovi e originali su questioni fin qui poco frequentate dalla critica. [...] In tal senso la raccolta di saggi di Madsen e Scott – la prima del suo genere dedicata interamente al colto senatore della Bitinia – dev’essere salutata con vivo favore perché viene a colmare un evidente vuoto editoriale, specialmente alla luce dell’enorme fioritura di studi dell’ultimo periodo. Tommaso Leoni, in: Bollettino di Studi Latini Anno LV - fascicolo II - Luglio-Dicembre 2025.
Notes on Contributors

Introduction: Reviewing Cassius Dio
 Jesper Majbom Madsen and Andrew G. Scott

Part 1 Cassius Dio, Greek Intellectual and Roman Politician



1 Cassius Dio’s Bithynian Background
 Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen

2 Cassius Dio’s Greek and Roman Identity
 Sulochana R. Asirvatham

3 Cassius Dio and Greco-Roman Historiography
 Luke Pitcher

4 The Senator’s Story
 Caillan Davenport

Part 2 Text and Reception



5 From Deconstruction to Reconstruction: Cassius Dio’s Roman History in Western Europe, 1421–1750
 Christopher T. Mallan

6 Cassius Dio in Gibbon
 Josiah Osgood

7 A Survey of Recent Scholarship on Cassius Dio
 Adam M. Kemezis

Part 3 Chronological Surveys



8 The Lost Books of Cassius Dio’s Roman History (1–35)
 Christopher Baron

9 Cassius Dio and the Last Decad(e)s of the Roman Republic: Understanding the Collapse of the Republican Regime (Books 21–50)
 Estelle Bertrand

10 The Almost Flawless Princeps: Cassius Dio’s Idealized Portrait of Octavian-Augustus
 Jesper Majbom Madsen

11 Cassius Dio and the Julio-Claudians: Fear and Loathing in the Early Principate
 Eleanor Cowan

12 Cassius Dio and the Emperors: From the Flavians to the Antonines
 Antonio Pistellato

13 Cassius Dio and the Age of Iron and Rust
 Andrew G. Scott

Part 4 Key Themes



14 The Republican Speeches
 Marianne Coudry

15 The Agrippa-Maecenas Debate
 Christopher Burden-Strevens

16 “To Bury Caesar”: The Poetics and Polemics of Funerary Oratory in Cassius Dio
 Roger Rees

17 Women, Politics, and Morality in Cassius Dio’s Roman History
 Caitlin C. Gillespie

18 Cassius Dio on Civil War: Between History and Theory
 Carsten H. Lange

Index
University students and scholars working in the field of Roman history or Greco-Roman historiography. Fits Year student through to master’s degrees and post grad students.
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