Have you ever wondered why Cordelia has to die? Or how Alonso talks and walks about the isle while his body lies âfull fathom fiveâ on the sea floor? Ever wondered why the monument to Shakespeare in the Church of the Holy Trinity in Stratford-upon-Avon names three pagans: Nestor, Socrates, and Virgil â king, philosopher, and poet? Or why Shakespeare is on Olympus, home of the Greek gods? This interdisciplinary study, the first to interpret the plays of Shakespeare in the light of the esoteric religious doctrines of the Corpus Hermeticum, holds answers to these and other puzzling questions.
Jane Everingham Nelson, B.A. (Syd), M.Ed. (Flinders), M.A., Ph.D. (2019) (University of Adelaide). Her masterâs thesis, What Doctrine Call You This? An Inquiry into Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus and Hermetic Thought 1583-1593, published online in 2012, paved the way for her research into religious Hermetism and the dangerous politico-religious climate in which Shakespeare wrote.
âAcknowledgements
âList of Figures
âA Note on the Texts
âA Note on Hermetism and Hermeticism
âPrologue
âIntroduction
âLove's Labour's Lost - King Lear - Othello - The Tempest
â1 Nostalgia for Catholic Tradition in Shakespeare's Audience
â2 Shakespeare's Religious Sympathies
â3 Hermes Trismegistus Enters the Platonic Academy in Quattrocento Florence
â4 Religious Hermetism in the Twentieth Century
â5 Hermes finds a New Home in the Academy in the Twenty-first Century
â6 Towards a Definition of Western Esotericism
â7 More about Religious Hermetism
â8 Before the Recovery of Pymander - Hermes Trismegistus in Medieval Times
â9 The Reception and Transmission of the Hermetic Texts in Fifteenth Century Italy, in Sixteenth Century France and in England - Hermes Trismegistus in the Renaissance
ââPART 1
âIntroduction to Part 1
1 How Hermes Trismegistus became Hermes Christianus
â1 From Jesus of Nazareth to Nicholas of Cusa
ââ1.1 The First Christians
ââ1.2 About the Hermetic Theosophy
ââ1.3 Hermes and the Church Fathers
ââ1.4 Hermes and Plato (429-347 BCE) on God, the Soul and the Mind
ââ1.5 Hermes and Philo of Alexandria (20 BCE-50 CE)
ââ1.6 The Chaldean Oracles
ââ1.7 Hermes and Gn
ââ1.8 Hermes and a Neoplatonist: Plotinus (c.205-270)
ââ1.9 Iamblichus (c.245-c.325)
ââ1.10 The Early Christian Church
ââ1.11 Pseudo-dionysius the Areopagite (c.500)
ââ1.12 The Division of East and West
ââ1.13 Hermes, Plato and Christianity in the Middle Ages
ââ1.14 Nicholas of Cusa (1401-1464)
â2 Christian Hermetism in the Renaissance: The Corpus Hermeticum and Some Early Translators
ââ2.1 About the Corpus Hermeticum
ââ2.2 Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499)
ââ2.3 Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463-1494)
ââ2.4 Francesco Giorgio (1466-1540)
ââ2.5 Lodovico Lazzarelli (1447-1500): The Corpus Hermeticum and his Commentary - Crater Hermetis
3 Love's Labour's Lost: The Path to Self-knowledge Deferred
â1 Dating the Play
â2 France 1572-1579-1585 - An Experiment in Religious Toleration: From the Marriage to the Reunion to the Final Separation
â3 Hermetic thought and Hermes Himself in the Play
â4 Hermes Trismegistus in the Discourse of the Day
â5 England and France 1589-1598 - The Political Landscape: From the Accession of Henri IV to the Edict of Nantes
â6 Characters Drawn from Literature and from Life
â7 Love's Labour's Lost and Old Comedy
â8 An Unsatisfactory Conclusion
4 King Lear: The Path to Self-knowledge and Spiritual Regeneration
â1 The Critical Debate and Sources of King Lear
â2 The Transformation of Lear
â3 Lear's Essential Spirituality Contrasted with Gloucester's Materiality
â4 Three Kinds of Madness: Tom o'Bedlam, Lear, the Fool
â5 The Characterisation of Goneril and Regan in Hermetic Terms
â6 How Many Texts
â7 From Quarto to Folio: toward a Hermetic Exegesis of King Lear
5 Othello: The Path to Self-knowledge Reversed
â1 Othello: The Date and Source of the Play
â2 Othello and King Lear Compared and Contrasted
â3 Othello's Descent
â4 Free Will and Choice, Destiny and the Origin of Evil
â5 Iago: The Mind Reader
6 The Tempest: The Path to Immortality
â1 The Play in Performance and Print
â2 A Literal Reading
â3 A Metaphorical Reading: The Storm as Allegory, the Structure of the Play as Alchemical
â4 A Metaphysical Reading: The Immortal Soul
â5 Prospero as Hierophant
â6 Prospero as Christian and Hermetist: Shakespeare's Apotheosis
7 Shakespeare and the Path to Salvation
â1 Shakespeare's Religious Sympathies - Christian or Pagan
â2 Hermes in the Plays - Audi, Vide, Tace!
â3 A Religion of the Mind
â4 A Way Forward
â5 Shakespeare and the Reading Groups
â6 A Religion of the World
â7 An Age with Secrets
âEpilogue: Hidden in Plain Sight. The Hermeneutics of Suspicion
Of interest to students (baccalaureate, undergraduate and postgraduate, in school, college and university), and to academics and independent scholars in the following fields of inquiry: history of thought; history of Hermetic thought; Renaissance in Italy and France; early modern drama; Shakespeare; Reformation; religion and non-conformism in late Elizabethan and early Jacobean England.