Communal Dining in in the Roman West explores why the practice of privately sponsored communal dining gained popularity in certain parts of the Western Roman Empire for almost 300 years. This book brings together 350 Latin inscriptions to examine the benefactors and beneficiaries, the geographical and chronological distributions, and the relationship between public and collegial dining practices. It argues that food-related euergetism was a region-specific phenomenon which was rooted in specific social and political cultures in the communities of Italy, Baetica and Africa Proconsularis. The region-specific differences in political cultures and long-term changes in these cultures are key to understanding not only the long persistence of this practice but also its ultimate disappearance.
Shanshan Wen, Ph.D. (Leiden 2018), is Lecturer in Ancient History at Shanghai Normal University. Her research focuses on the social and political history of the Roman Empire, especially the westen part.
Acknowledgements List of Illustrations Abbreviations Note on Epigraphic Conventions
1 Roman Dining in Context: From Commensality to Private Munificence
â1âIntroduction
â2âDefinition and Terminology
â3âTwo Perspectives
â4âQuantification and Interpretation
â5âEvidence and Structure
2 Benefactors of Communal Dining
â1âTypology of Benefactors
â2âCategories of Benefactions
â3âAims and Concerns of Benefactors: Emic Perspectives
â4âPolitical and Social Dynamics behind Private Munificence
â5âConclusion
3 Beneficiaries and the âConcept of Communityâ
â1âSelected Beneficiary Groups in Public Dining
â2âBenefaction Arrangements in Public Dining
â3âBeneficiaries and Benefactions in the Context of Collegial Dining
â4âBeneficiaries and the âConcept of Communityâ: From Republic to Empire
4 Geographical Distribution of Privately Sponsored Communal Dining
â1âGeographical Distribution of Privately Sponsored Public Dining
â2âGeographical Distribution of Privately Sponsored Collegial Dining
â3âConclusion
5 Chronological Distribution of Privately Sponsored Communal Dining
â1âThe Emergence of Privately Sponsored Public Banquets in Republican Rome
â2âEmperors and Munificence in Imperial Rome
â3âChronological Distribution of Privately Sponsored Public Dining in Italy and the Western Provinces
â4âChronological Distribution of Privately Sponsored Collegial Dining
â5âConclusion
Conclusion
Appendix 1. Epigraphic References to Privately Sponsored Public Dining Appendix 2. Epigraphic References to Privately Sponsored Collegial Dining Appendix 3. Benefactors of Public Dining Appendix 4. Western Towns Yielding Evidence of Privately Sponsored Public Dining Appendix 5. Western Towns Yielding Evidence of Privately Sponsored Collegial Dining Bibliography Index
All those interested in the history of commensality, ancient dining practices, Latin epigraphy, euergetism and the urban society of the Western Roman Empire.