Opportunity in Crisis

Cantonese Migrants and the State in Late Qing China

Author:
Opportunity in Crisis explores the history of late Qing Cantonese migration along the West River basin during war and reconstruction and the impact of those developments on the relationship between state and local elites on the Guangxi frontier. By situating Cantonese upriver and overseas migration within the same framework, Steven Miles reconceives the late Qing as an age of Cantonese diasporic expansion rather than one of state decline.

The book opens with crisis: rising levels of violence targeting Cantonese riverine commerce, much of it fomented by a geographically mobile Cantonese underclass. Miles then narrates the ensuing history of a Cantonese rebel regime established in Guangxi in the wake of the Taiping uprising. Subsequent chapters discuss opportunities created by this crisis and its aftermath and demonstrate important continuities and changes across the mid-century divide. With the reassertion of Qing control, Cantonese commercial networks in Guangxi expanded dramatically and became an increasingly important source of state revenue. Through its reliance on Hunanese and Cantonese to reconquer Guangxi, the Qing state allowed these diasporic cohorts more flexibility in colonizing the provincial administration and examination apparatus, helping to recreate a single polity on the eve of China’s transition from empire to nation-state.

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E-Book (PDF)
Preliminary Material
Pages: i–xv
Introduction
Pages: 1–19
Turning the Tide
Building a Cantonese Niche in the Guangxi Bureaucracy
Pages: 123–178
A Stream of Profits
Expanding and Adapting Cantonese Commercial Networks
Pages: 179–226
The Flow of Prestige
Civil Examinations and Cantonese Lineages
Pages: 227–266
Triads and Telegraph
The Liuzhou Mutiny and Its Aftermath
Pages: 294–304
Conclusion
Pages: 305–311
Glossary
Pages: 313–321
Bibliography
Pages: 323–350
Index
Pages: 351–358
Steven B. Miles is Professor of History and of International and Area Studies at Washington University in St. Louis.
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