There is a growing concern about living a meaningful life among those living in different contexts of cultural diversity, be it the American melting pot, the union of European nations, the multiculturally globalized, the multiformity of tribalism of various stripes, and the fashionable cyber bubbles of opinion and commentary that drive the outlooks of millions of uninformed consumers. This book argues for a wisdom that incorporates a reference for both knowledge and self-knowledge, as well as life experience and cultural traditions that have stood the test of time, all contributing to a framework in which we can navigate our lives.
Krzysztof (Chris) Piotr SkowroÅski, Ph.D. from Wroclaw University (1998), teaches Social Philosophy, Rhetoric, and Multiculturalism at the University of Opole, Poland, and serves as Scientific Affairs Manager at Berlin Practical Philosophy International Forum e.V., Germany. He has written, edited and co-edited around fifteen books on contemporary culture, philosophy, American pragmatism and George Santayana. He blogs at chrisskowronski.com.
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction Lachsâs Stoic Pragmatism: Philosophical Background and Cultural Aspirations
â1âAmerican Pragmatism as a Cultural Project
â2âWhat is Stoic Pragmatism?
â3âSantayanaâs Thought as an Inspiration
â4âJohn Lachs as a Stoic Pragmatist
â5âLachs on American Culture and Its Universalist Aspirations
â6âModern Stoicism and the Growing Relevance of Stoic Ethics in Contemporary Culture
â7âMethodological Concerns
â8âCurrent Status of Lachsâs Stoic Pragmatism Scholarship
1âDiagnosis
â1âIntroductory Remarks on Different Meanings of âCultureâ and âValueâ
â2âWhat Does âContemporary Western Cultureâ Mean?
â3âThe Contingency of Ideas of Who We Are
â4âThe Internet and the Digital Revolution
â5âPluralism of Values
â6âCultural Diversity
â7âA Possible Cost We Pay for Our Comfort
â8âWhat Does This Diagnosis Tell Us about Thoughtless Individualism and the Risk of Meaningless Lives?
2âAgency
â1âDignity
â2âHumanism and Primitive Naturalism
â3âWomen and âStoic Feminismâ
â4âThe Agentâs Limited Autonomy
â5âThe Widening Circles of Concern (Oikeiôsis)
â6âFortitude and Physical Disability
â7âFinitude
â8âA Good Life, a Happy Life, a Successful Life, a Meaningful Life: How to Assess Them and What Is the Difference?
3âAppropriate Actions
â1âApproaching Wisdom as an Appropriate Set of Actions
â2âThe Good Enough: between Meliorism and Perfectionism
â3âAn Agentâs Attitude towards Life
â4âAppropriate Non-actions: the Rat Race and the Consumerâs Fallacy
â5âDichotomy of Control and Immunity to Maltreatment as a Life Strategy
â6âThe Meaningful Life as a Lifelong Project: Vision, Mission (on Values), Happiness (Eudaimonia)
â7âPhilosophy as a Guide to Life Amidst a Pluralism of Cultures and Values
â8âToleration and the Virtue of Leaving Others Alone
â9âWhat to Do during the Pandemic?
4âActivities, Spirituality, and Self-therapy
â1âActivities and the Fallacy of Separation
â2âThe Meaningful Moments of the Present
â3âJoy
â4âSelf-therapy
â5âA Transcendence-in-Experience Spirituality
â6âIs Religion Irrelevant?
5âA Meaningful Life as a Collective Culture Project
â1âThe Meaningful Life as a Meliorative Contribution to Collective Culture
â2âHumanist Rhetoric
â3âTeaching as a Cultural Project: Positive Pluralism, Appropriate Choices, and Role Models
â4âPracticing Philosophy as Culture Criticism: Cultural Relativism, Cosmopolitanism, Pluralism of Cultural Perfections, and Culture Wars
â5âCultural Immortality or Cultural Afterlife as a Form of Secular Immortality
6âDigital Culture
â1âDigital-Culture Public Intellectual
â2âdcâs 90-9-1 Rule and Public Intellectuals as Superusers (within Their Circles of Concern)
â3âPublic Intellectualsâ Courage to Teach Possibilities and to Confront Hate Speech
â4âImages, Visuality, and the Aestheticization of Ethical Content
â5âThe Main Thesis
â6âSelected Practices for Stoic Pragmatistsâ Visual Presence in Digital Culture
â7âSide Effects: Methodological Reliability of Aestheticization and Visualization in Question
â8âHumanization of Cyberspace
7âPossible Criticisms
â1âIs Stoic Pragmatism Needed at All?
â2âIs There Any Target Audience for sp?
â3âIs Not sp Internally Split?
â4âDoes sp Promote Virtue Ethics or Utilitarian Ethics?
â5âIs Not spâs Eclecticism and Questionable Doctrinal Purity Its Weakest Point?
â6âIs Not sp about a Slave Mentality, an Escapism into a Passive Comfort Zone Resulting in Cultural Impotence? Where Is the Transformative and Melioristic Activism in sp?
â7âIs Politics Indifferent? Does Not sp Avoid Politics by Having No Political Agenda?
â8âIs Not sp Silent about Current Identity and Cultural Diversity Policies?
â9âEastern European Stoic Pragmatist Perspective on Diversity Policies
â10âIs apaâs Criticism of âEmotional Stoicismâ Justified?
â11âAny Future Developments for sp? Is Not spâs Humanism Dysfunctional in the Time of Posthumanism and Transhumanism?
Conclusion
Addendum
Bibliography
Index
All interested in practical philosophy and humanities in contemporary contexts of Western culture.